Lab Biology – Midterm Exam Study Guide

Block_______________ Test Date: __________

The midterm exam will consist of multiple choice questions, essay questions and a
multiple-task problem to solve. More weight is given to the open-ended essays and
problem. The following topics should be reviewed:

Energy, Matter and Organization Bio Review Book

Chapter 1 – The Science of Life Chapter 5
Chapter 2 – Chemistry (parts we covered)
Chapter 3 – Biochemistry Chapter 8
Chapter 4 – Structure and Function of the Cell Chapter 18

Homeostasis in Living Organisms

Chapter 5 – Homeostasis and Transport Chapter 6, 10, 13

Cell Energy
Chapter 6 – Photosynthesis Chapter 7
Chapter 7 - Cellular Respiration Chapter 9

Cell Growth & Differentiation

Chapter 8 – Cell Reproduction Chapter 15, 16, 17 (18)

Genetics
Chapter 9 – Fundamentals of Genetics Chapter 21, 22
Chapter 12 – Inheritance Patterns and Human Genetics

How to study:
First and foremost – be able to answer the essay questions. Brainstorm vocabulary and
outline essays. Use the chapter summaries, study guides, chapter review questions;
notes and additional worksheets. The Bio Review Book is also great material for review
reading. Your online textbook resources (section quizzes especially) are also available.
Test Answer keys and Workbook keys are available for your use.

Online text - www.my.hrw.com

User name ________________ password ____________________

Your old tests will be available for study, as well. You must sign out your test folder
and may review exam keys by appointment. Test folders are to be returned on midterm
exam day or YOUR GRADE WILL BE HELD AS INCOMPLETE.

To ensure an effective review, know what questions YOU want to ask.

Exam Day:
Bring a #2 pencil and a pen for essays. You will complete your essay questions first IN
PEN, then take the multiple choice portion. Bring study or reading material in case you
finish early. You will not be allowed to talk at any time during the test while any single
test is still out, nor leave for the bathroom or leave early.
Essay Questions:
You have the opportunity to prepare for the essay questions prior to the exam. These
will be completed prior to the multiple choice portion of the midterm and must be
written in PEN. All essays should be thoughtfully worded, using appropriate
terminology and completely supported with examples for full credit. Rules of grammar
and spelling count. I will gladly review your essay preparation prior to the midterm!!

Be prepared for these potential essay topics:

1. Describe the processes associated with cellular transport to maintain homeostasis;

describe how disruption of homeostasis can affect life. (Ch 5, theme packets)

2. President Bush has deemed that Mars is the next planet that humans will occupy.
Your mission as part of the administration’s Science Team - determine if life
currently exists on this planet and if life could be possible? Be sure to answer both
parts of the question. (Ch 1-3, all)

3. Ripley’s Believe it or Not museum features lots of “freaks of nature” - strange

animals with two heads, the bearded lady, etc. Discuss the true scientific nature of
Ripley’s phenomenon. (Ch 8, 9 & 12)

4. A student wants to measure the influence of chloroplast activity in plants. Design a

controlled experiment the student could perform using 10 potted plants. Identify the
constants, independent and dependent variables the student could observe. (Ch 1, 6)

5. Discuss the importance of the four organic compounds to over-all health and well-
being. Be specific. Include the importance of inorganic compounds as well
(vitamins, minerals, and water). Have your views changed about your diet since our
studies? (Ch 2, 3, Ch 6-7)

6. In the old days sailors and settlers, etc. preserved food by smoking it, or storing in
salt or a salty fluid called “brine.” Discuss how these processes would have kept
foods “safe” against bacterial invaders and preserved for long-term storage. (Ch 5, 3,
1)

7. What is meant by “it takes energy to make energy?” (use formulas!). (Ch 6, 7, 1 and
enzymes)

8. Discuss how structure is related to function, from the cellular level on through the
hierarchy of organization. Why do cells bother to differentiate? (Ch 4, All)

9. What is the role of research, the hypothesis, and prediction in any scientific
experiment, and their relationship; why do you need all 3 in your experimental design.
(Ch 1)

10. What is meant by the great debate over “nature vs. nuture”? Give scientific support
for either side or both, and debate which one plays a greater role in our traits. (Ch. 9, 12)

11. Why Sex? Discuss how mitosis and meiosis are related to asexual and sexual
reproduction, and how ultimately, they relate to survival of a species? (Ch 1, 8)
 Midterm Essay Choices - A

Please pick 3 to answer. All essays should be thoughtfully worded, using appropriate
terminology and completely supported with examples for full credit; rules of grammar
and spelling count. You must use PEN!!

1. Describe the processes associated with cellular transport to maintain homeostasis;

describe how disruption of homeostasis can affect life. (Ch 5, theme packets)

9. What is the role of research, the hypothesis, and prediction in any scientific
experiment, and their relationship; why do you need all 3 in your experimental design.
(Ch 1)

7. What is meant by “it takes energy to make energy?” (use formulas!). (Ch 6, 7, 1 and
enzymes)

5. Discuss the importance of the four organic compounds to over-all health and well-
being. Be specific. Include the importance of inorganic compounds as well (vitamins,
minerals, and water). Have your views changed about your diet since our studies? (Ch
2, 3, Ch 6-7)

2. President Bush has deemed that Mars is the next planet that humans will occupy.
Your mission as part of the administration’s Science Team - determine if life currently
exists on this planet and if life could be possible? Be sure to answer both parts of the
question. (Ch 1-3, all)

8. Discuss how structure is related to function, from the cellular level on through the
hierarchy of organization. Why do cells bother to differentiate? (Ch 4, All)
 Midterm Essay Choices - B

Please pick 3 to answer. All essays should be thoughtfully worded, using appropriate
terminology and completely supported with examples for full credit; rules of grammar
and spelling count. You must use PEN!!

2. President Bush has deemed that Mars is the next planet that humans will occupy.
Your mission as part of the administration’s Science Team - determine if life currently
exists on this planet and if life could be possible? Be sure to answer both parts of the
question. (Ch 1-3, all)

3. Ripley’s Believe it or Not museum features lots of “freaks of nature” - strange animals
with two heads, the bearded lady, etc. Discuss the true scientific nature of Ripley’s
phenomenon. (Ch 8, 9 & 12)

4. A student wants to measure the influence of chloroplast activity in plants. Design a

controlled experiment the student could perform using 10 potted plants. Identify the
constants, independent and dependent variables the student could observe. (Ch 1, 6)

5. Discuss the importance of the four organic compounds to over-all health and well-
being. Be specific. Include the importance of inorganic compounds as well (vitamins,
minerals, and water). Have your views changed about your diet since our studies? (Ch
2, 3, Ch 6-7)

10. What is meant by the great debate over “nature vs. nuture”? Give scientific support
for either side or both, and debate which one plays a greater role in our traits. (Ch. 9, 12)

11. Why Sex? Discuss how mitosis and meiosis are related to asexual and sexual
reproduction, and how ultimately, they relate to survival of a species? (Ch 1, 8)
 Midterm Essay Choices - C

Please pick 3 to answer. All essays should be thoughtfully worded, using appropriate
terminology and completely supported with examples for full credit; rules of grammar
and spelling count. You must use PEN!!

7. What is meant by “it takes energy to make energy?” (use formulas!). (Ch 6, 7, 1 and
enzymes)

8. Discuss how structure is related to function, from the cellular level on through the
hierarchy of organization. Why do cells bother to differentiate? (Ch 4, All)

9. What is the role of research, the hypothesis, and prediction in any scientific
experiment, and their relationship; why do you need all 3 in your experimental design.
(Ch 1)

10. What is meant by the great debate over “nature vs. nuture”? Give scientific support
for either side or both, and debate which one plays a greater role in our traits. (Ch. 9, 12)

1. Describe the processes associated with cellular transport to maintain homeostasis;

describe how disruption of homeostasis can affect life. (Ch 5, theme packets)

2. President Bush has deemed that Mars is the next planet that humans will occupy.
Your mission as part of the administration’s Science Team - determine if life currently
exists on this planet and if life could be possible? Be sure to answer both parts of the
question. (Ch 1-3, all)
 Midterm Essay Choices - D

Please pick 3 to answer. All essays should be thoughtfully worded, using appropriate
terminology and completely supported with examples for full credit; rules of grammar
and spelling count. You must use PEN!!