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Science: Quarter 1 - Module 5: Sounds

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100% found this document useful (2 votes)
5K views29 pages

Science: Quarter 1 - Module 5: Sounds

Wi2

Uploaded by

Kerwin Soriao
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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8

Science Quarter 1 –
Module 5: Sounds
Science — Grade 8 Alternative
Delivery Mode Quarter 1 —
Module 5: Sound First Edition,
2020

Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of
the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or
office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit.
Such agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of
royalties.

Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names,
trademarks, etc.) included in this book are owned by their respective copyright holders. Every
effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from their
respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim
ownership over them.

Published by the Department of Education – Division of Gingoog City


Division Superintendent: Jesnar Dems S. Torres, PhD, CESO VI

Development Team of the Module

Writer(s): Marelyn L. Palaca, Teacher I

Reviewer(s): Nilda U. Villegas, EPS – Science


Florida D. Arias, PhD, PSDS Mary
Thessa Jude C. Dalupere, MT I

Illustrator(s): Jay Michael A. Calipusan, PDO II

Layout Artist:

Management Team

Chairperson: Jesnar Dems S. Torres, PhD, CESO VI


Schools Division Superintendent

Co-Chairperson: Conniebel C. Nistal, PhD


Assistant Schools Division Superintendent

Pablito B. Altubar, CID Chief

Members: Nilda U. Villegas, EPS – Science


Himaya B. Sinatao, LRMS Manager
Jay Michael A. Calipusan, PDO II
Mercy M. Caharian, Librarian II

Printed in the Philippines by

Department of Education – Division of Gingoog City

Office Address: Brgy. 23, National Highway, Gingoog City Telefax:


088-328-0108 / 088328-0118 E-mail Address:
gingoog.city@deped.gov.ph

Science Quarter 1 –
Module 5: Sound
8
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Table of Contents

What This Learning Package is About..........................................................................................i


What I Need to Know.......................................................................................................................ii
How to Learn from this Learning Package.................................................................................. .ii
Icons of this Learning Package......................................................................................................iii
What I Know......................................................................................................................................iv

Lesson 1: PROPAGATION OF
SOUND...............................................................1
What I Need to Know...............................................................................1 What’s New:
Activity 1: Compare Me......................................................................2 Activity 2:
Dance with Me ................................................3 What Is
It..............................................................................................................................4 What’s
More: Activity 3: Push and Pull..........................................................................6 What I
Have Learned: Activity 4: Answer and Label................................................... 7 What I
Can Do: Activity 5: Telephone Invention...........................................................8

Lesson 2: EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE TO THE SPEED OF


SOUND........9 What’s In: Activity 1: Picture
Analysis............................................................................9 What I Need to
Know.........................................................................................................9 What’s New: Activity 2:
Observe and Answer .............................................
Activity 3: Same or Unlike..................................................................... .10 What Is
It.............................................................................................................................11 What’s
More Activity 4: Choose Me.........................................................................12 What I Have
Learned: Activity 5: True or False......................................................12 What I Can Do:
Activity 6: Reading Comprehension...................................................13

Summary........................................................................................................15 Assessment:
(Post-Test)..................................................................................16 Key to
Answers.............................................................................................................................17
References.....................................................................................................................................19
This page is intentionally blank
1 Pia C. Campo, et al.,Science 8 Learner’s Module (Pasig City: 2013), page 69.

What This Module is About

Giggle, whistle, growl, beep, click, these are just a few of the common sounds that

you hear every day. From the moment your mother conceived you in the womb, you have

already perceived the sense of hearing. As you live each day, you learn to respond to the

different sounds around you. You are awakened by the loud ringing of your alarm clock early

in the morning. A knock on your door informs you that it’s time to prepare for school. Then

you hear the voice of your friend calling you to walk to school together.

“The Science of Sound has gone all the way from a mere transfer of energy to the

creation of tunes and music of entertainment. Most of our gadgets are sound embedded to

amuse us. In the field of geology and oceanography, sound is used to determine depths.

The health sciences are also using sound for medical purposes. Some animals are

dependent on sound for movement. The newest focus of sound science is on ecology where

ecological patterns and phenomena are predicted based on sounds released by the different

components of the ecosystem.” 1

Can you imagine a world without sounds? Indeed, our life is filled with a multitude of

sounds that help us communicate, learn, discover, respond, and adapt in a fast changing

world. This module will introduce you to interesting concepts of sound which includes sound

propagation, reflection and refraction of sounds, and how temperature affects the speed of

sound.

What I Need to Know


After going through this module, you should be able to:

1. infer how the movement of particles of an object affects the speed of sound through
it; and 2. investigate the effect of temperature to speed of sound through fair
testing.

i
How to Learn from this Module

To achieve the objectives cited above, you are to do the following:

• Take your time reading the lessons carefully.


• Follow the directions and/or instructions in the activities and exercises diligently.
• Answer all the given tests and exercises.

Icons of this Module

What I Need to This part contains learning objectives that Know


are set for you to learn as you go along the
module.

What I know This is an assessment as to your level of knowledge


to the subject matter at hand, meant specifically to gauge prior
related knowledge What’s In This part connects previous lesson
with that
of the current one.

What’s New An introduction of the new lesson through


various activities, before it will be presented to
you

What is It These are discussions of the activities as a


way to deepen your discovery and under-
standing of the concept.

What’s More These are follow-up activities that are in-


tended for you to practice further in order to
master the competencies.

What I Have Activities designed to process what you Learned


have learned from the lesson

What I can do These are tasks that are designed to show- case
your skills and knowledge gained, and applied into real-life
concerns and situations.

ii

What I Know

Direction: Choose the letter of the BEST answer. Write your answer on your activity notebook.

1. The method of detecting the presence, position and direction of motion of distant objects
by reflecting a beam of sound waves is known as _____________.
A. RADAR B.SONAR C. MIR D.CRO

2. When a wave travels through a medium .


A. particles are transferred from one place to another B.
energy is transferred in a periodic manner C. energy is
transferred at a constant speed D. none of the above
statements is applicable

3. When sound travels through air, the air particles .


A. vibrate along the direction of wave propagation B. vibrate
perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation C. vibrate
perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation D. do not
vibrate
4. Which of the following quantities tells how hot or cold an object is with respect to some
standard?
A. Density B. Mass C. Pressure D. Temperature

5. In which of the following water temperature will the movement of particles be

fastest?A. 30°C of water B. 50°C of water C. 70°C of water D. 90°C of water

6. How would you relate the temperature of the medium with the speed of sound?
A. The higher the temperature, the faster the sound travels. B.
The higher the temperature, the slower the sounds travel. C.
The lower the temperature, the faster the sound travels. D.
none of the above

0
7. What is the speed of the sound in air of 25 C temperatures?
A. 336m/s B.325m/s C.346m/s D.355m/s

8. Calculate the speed of sound if the temperature of the vibrating water is28°C?
A.346m/s B.347.8m/s C. 350m/s D.349.1m/s

iii
9. An echo occurs when sound___________.
A. is transmitted through a surface. B. is reflected
from a distant surface. C. changes speed when it
strikes a distant surface. D. all of the above

10. The change in direction of a sound wave around corners is called


A. diffraction B. interference C. refraction D. reflection

11. You can hear noises a long distance away over water at night because
________________.
A. of lowered temperature. B. water conducts sound better
at night. C. Sound is reflected off water more efficiently at
night. D. Of refraction of sound in air.

12. What is the BEST reason why a lot of people love to sing inside the bathroom?
A. because of privacy B. because the bathroom creates an aurally pleasing
acoustic environment C. because of resonance D. because the small dimension
of the bathroom makes someone comfortable
13. The technique used by bats to find their way or to locate food is .
A. SONAR B.RADAR C. ECHOLOCATION
D.FLAPPING

14. What kind of wave is sound wave?


A. shock wave. B.
standing wave. C.
transverse wave. D.
longitudinal wave.

15. When does resonance occur?


A. when objects of different natural frequencies are forced to produce vibration B.
when objects vibrate C. when sound is reflected D. when one object vibrates at
the same natural frequency of a second object

iv

Lesson Propagation of Sound 1

What I Need to Know


All sounds are produced by vibrations. When you pluck a guitar string, it vibrates and

produces a sound. When the wind blows through a tree, the leaves vibrate and produced a

rustling sound. When sound waves reach you ears, the waves cause your eardrums to

vibrate. 2In grade seven, you have learned that sound is a form of mechanical wave. This

means that sound requires a medium so that it can be transported from one location to another.
A medium (plural: media) is anything that allows the transfer of energy. In our topic these include

solid, liquid, and gas. Did you ever wonder why we can see the bright stars at night but never

heard how they sound like? As said, sound needs a medium to travel, and since space is close

to vacuum (empty space) sound is hardly heard. Sound cannot travel through vacuum.

At the end of this lesson, you must be able to demonstrate that sound travels through

solid, liquid, and gas. You will discover through simple activities of which medium sound

travel fastest. You will also find out how the temperature of the medium affects the speed of

sound. Lastly, you will be familiarized with the concepts of reflection and refraction of sound

which you commonly experience every day.

2 Felicarta, C.Break Through Science 7 (Quezon City: 2013), page 208.

What’s New
Activity 1: Compare Me

Objective:

At the end of the activity, you must:

1. infer that sound is transmitted in solid and air through vibrations of air particles;
and 2. compare how sound travel through solid and air.

Materials:
● pencil or ruler
● table or desk

Procedures:

1. Place your ear against one end of a table top. Ask a


friend to gently tap the other end of the table with a
pencil or a ruler. Observe what happens.

2. Then ask your friend to gently tap the other end of the table
but this time makes sure that your ear is not touching the table.
Observe and compare what you heard from number 1.

Q1. On which situation did you encounter louder and more pronounced sound?

Q2. On which situation did you encounter sound quietly?


2
Source: https://shutr.bz/3g4ze4V

Source: https://shutr.bz/3g4ze4V

Activity 2: Dance with Me

Objective:
At the end of the activity, learners will be able to infer that sound is transmitted in air
through vibrations of air particles.

Materials:
1 rubber band 1 piece plastic sheet/cellophane 1 empty big can or
plastic container (enough to put a phone inside) 1 pinch of sugar
cell phone/radio/speaker

Procedure:

1. Get an empty can or container. Make sure it is clean before using it in the experiment. 2.
Turn on the music of your cell phone and put it inside the can. 3. Cover the opening of an
empty can with a piece of plastic or cellophane and secure it
tightly with a rubber band. 4. Spread some grains of sugar on top of the plastic. 5. Observe
the sugar what happens to the sugar. 6. This time, remove the phone from the container
and put the cover back. Again, place
some grains of sugar on top of the plastic. 7. This time place the phone near the container
while it is playing. Explore the changes
of the behavior of sugar while turning the volume at different levels.

If cellphone is not available, you may use radio or speakers, or anything that can produce
sound like hitting a can with a piece of stone.
Q1. What did you observe with the sugar particles while the phone is playing inside the can?

Q2. Compare the movement of the sugar if the cell phone is inside the can. How about if
the cell phone is outside the can? How about when you change the phone’s volume?

Q3. Based on your observations, why did the sugar particles move?

3
What Is It
Sound travels as a wave of mechanical vibrations through a medium (solid, liquid, gas). In
Activity 1 you heard a louder sound when the table was tapped while your ear is against its
surface than when your ear was not touching the table. This shows that sound waves can travel
through wood or solid and even in air. Through which material does sound travel the fastest?
Try to recall the molecular arrangement of the molecules of solid, liquid and gas. Figure 1. A model

for the three states of matter (Source: https://bit.ly/3dKAfxs)


Comparing Solids, Liquids, and Gases
Characteristics Solid Liquid Gas Intermolecular spacing
Particles are in fixed position
Particles close together
Particles far apart
Volume Has fixed volume and
shape
Has fixed volume and takes the shape of the container
Takes the volume and shape of the container
Ability to flow Does not flow Does not flow Flow easily Compressibility Cannot be
compressed easily
Cannot be compressed easily
Can be compressed easily
Density More dense Denser Less dense
Molecules in solids are closer to each other compared to liquid, so the sound vibration (wave)
can transfer from one molecule to the next more easily. So sound waves travel fastest in solid,
then in liquid, and gas.
4
In Activity 2, you had fun watching the sugar dance with the music. The sugar is a

representation of air particles when they are bothered. The disturbance encountered by the

sugar is the reason the sugar bounce up and down. In Grade 7, you discussed that energy is

transferred or transmitted from one object to another. Bouncing sugar is also a process of

energy transmission. In the activity you can infer that sound waves are vibrations that move

through the air and that sound is transported through oscillation of air particles.

Sound is a form of a wave. If you have recalled, a wave has its lowest point called

the trough and the highest point called the crest. In transporting sound, the waves are

characterized as longitudinal waves. These are waves that travel parallel to the motion of

particles. Longitudinal waves are waves that are usually created by pulling and pushing the

material or medium just like in the slinky or spring. You can observe the alternating

compression and rarefaction (Figure 2). A compression is a region in a longitudinal wave

where the particles are closest together while a rarefaction is a region where the particles

are furthest apart. On the other hand another type of wave called the transverse wave is a

wave where the movement of the particles are perpendicular to the direction of the wave or

path of propagation (Figure 3). Sound wave is not a transverse wave.

Figure 2. Longitudinal wave (source: https://bit.ly/2VpcOne)


Figure 3: Transverse wave (Source: https://bit.ly/2VpcOne)

5
What’s More

Activity 3: Push and Pull

Objectives: At the end of the activity, you must be able to:

1. compare longitudinal and transverse wave; and 2.


determine the characteristics of sound waves.

Materials:
Permanent marker Old
newspaper Meter stick
Stopwatch Slinky/ spring of the
notebook

Procedure:

1. Connect one end of the slinky to a fixed point. Hold the other end then push and pull the
slinky continuously.

Illustration of the waves


2.This time move the other end of the spring in an upward and downward direction while the
other end is still connected to the fixed point. Record your observations.

Guide Questions:

Q1. What did you observe with the movement of the slinky/ spring as you push and pull it? Q2.
What does the slinky represents? Q3. What do you call the converging and spreading parts of
the slinky in a longitudinal wave? Q4. Describe the movement of the spring. Q5. What do you
call the highest and lowest part of the transverse wave?

6
Source: Quora.com
What I Have Learned

Activity 4: Answer and Label

A. Direction: Choose the letter of the best answer. Write your answer in a separate sheet of
paper.

1. Which of the following would be most likely transmit sound the best?
A. Water in the ocean B. Steel in the
cabinet C. Water in a swimming
pool D. Air in your classroom

2. The speed of sound waves depend on_______.


A. Temperature B.
Loudness C. Pitch D. None
of the above

3. Sound waves faster in water than in air because water has greater _____________.
A. Volume B. Density C.
Number Of Molecules D.
Elasticity

4. Sound wave travel fastest in __________.


A. Vacuum B. Air
C. Liquids D.
Solids

5. Which of the following is not capable of transmitting sound?


A. Air B. Water C.
Steel D. a Vacuum

B. Study the figure below and identify the numbered parts of longitudinal and transverse wave.
3. Type of wave: _______________

7
12

5
What I Can Do
Activity 5: Telephone Invention
After learning how sound propagates, make an improvise toy telephone that you can enjoy
playing with your siblings or friends. Thinks of the best materials found at home for the toy
telephone to have a very clear voice transmission? Create your project by using the rubric
below as your guideline.
Output Rubric
Category 4 3 2 1

Instrument Quality (5 points)

of The properly; given time constructed telephone and an ample effort.

it was is The is and Some were hurry.

well creative. telephone done elements made in The is rushed.

untidy telephone and Telephone seems lack and decoration. of effort total Quality (5 Sound points)

of The functions not could.

well telephone as but it Student to telephone did any requirement best of make not meet is a but
able sound.

transmitter as The transmits quality sound. telephone of poor (3 material Use points)

of The produces quality telephone of sound. good Created telephone materials ALL home.

found a were using at Student created telephone using mostly home.

materials found a at Student created telephone using that found were materials at a home.

not Telephone brought purchased store. was in a Creativity (2 points)

The was creative. Showed than effort.

telephone very expected more Student showed effort the telephone.

in making solid Student showed effort the telephone.

in making some Student showed minimal and creativity. effort 8

Effect of Temperature to the Lesson

2
Speed of Sound What’s In
Activity 1: Picture Analysis
Directions: notebook.
Study the pictures below and answer the guide questions in your activity Bell held on hand
http://bit.ly/2Cp8kWN
Man underwater
http://shuttr.bz/3ffSzA5
Sea Breeze
http://bit.ly/2AL5nQ9
1. Which of the three pictures does sound travel fastest? 2. In which material does sound travel
slowest?
What I Need to Know
At the end of the activity, you will be able to investigate the effect of temperature to speed of
sound through fair testing.
9
What’s New

Activity 2: Observe and Answer

Objective: At the end of the activity, you will be able to explain the differences in the speed of
sound when the temperature is changed. Write your answer in your activity notebook.

Speed of Sound

358.0 m/s

343.6m/s

330.4m/s

Source: https://bit.ly/3iaZ6hm

Guide Questions:

1. 2. What Does happens sound travel to the faster speed or slower of sound as

when temperature the temperature increases? decreases? Activity 3: Same or


Unlike

Objective: with and without At the a end barrier. of the activity,you are able to tell the difference
how a sound travelling Directions: Study the picture below and answer the questions in your
activity notebook.
1. Compare the clearness of sound of the boy shouting behind the wall and the boy
shouting not behind the wall. 2. What is produced when a sound is
reflected back by a barrier?

10
Shouting behind a wall Shouting without a barrier
https://bit.ly/3dKAfxs https://bit.ly/2NA9wZX

What Is It

Temperature affect the speed of sound, if the surrounding is hot the sounds travels

faster. The same with heat, sound is also a form of kinetic energy. Wherein at higher

temperatures, particles have more kinetic with that it vibrates faster. Sound travels at about

331m/s in dry air at 0°C, the speed of sound depend on the hotness or coldness of the

surroundings, sound is inversely proportional.it means that if the temperature is greater than

0°C the speed of sound is also greater than 331m/s by an amount of 0.6m/s/c.3

The formula to find the speed of sound in air is as follows:

v = 331m/s + 0.6m/s/C * T

Where, v is the speed of sound and T is the temperature of the air. One thing to keep

in mind is that this formula finds the average speed of sound for any given temperature.

There are also factors that affect the speed of sound such as humidity and air pressure.

Sound waves bounced back when they hit a barrier. Just like when you’re in a cave

and you are shouting your voice turn back, it is called as reflection and Echo is one of the

example of reflected sound. On the other hand if there are multiple echoes it is

Reverberation. A reverberation happens in a little room with height, width and length

dimensions of approximately 17 meters or less. This is the reason why many people even

actors and actresses love to sing inside the bathroom.

Sound also refract when it encounters a medium of different density. Thus travels
faster in hotter media. This change in speed of sound during refraction is also manifested

as sort of “bending” of sound waves. That is why open field concerts is done during night

time as sound waves are refracted from the stage towards the audience. This gives a clearer

and more audible music to enjoy.4

3 Pia C. Ocampo, et al.,Science 8 Learner’s Module (Pasig City: 2013), page 87.

4Thermaxx Jackets , Sound-wave-refraction-acoustic-shadows June 29,2020.


https://www.thermaxxjackets.com/sound-wave-refraction-acoustic-

11
What’s More

Activity 4: Choose Me

Objective: At the end of the activity, student will observe how sound waves refract.

Figure 4 and 5. Behavior of sound during the day and during the night (Source:
https://bit.ly/3dKAfxs)

Procedure: Look closely the picture, and choose the best answer in the parenthesis. Write it
in your activity notebook.

1. During day time when sound propagates in air, temperature changes with altitude
sound bends towards (hotter, cooler) region. 2. (Refraction, Reflection) is due to the
different refractive indices of air because of the
difference of temperature. 3. During the day the sound travels faster (near, far) the ground.
4. Sound wave refract (upwards, downwards) during day time. 5. The sound farther from
the ground travels (faster, slower) at night causing the sound
wave to refract back towards the earth.

What I Have Learned

Activity 5: TRUE or FALSE. Write “T” if the statement is TRUE and “F” if the statement is
FALSE.

_______1. Sounds are transmitted faster during summer. _______2. A sound travel faster
in air if it is cold. _______3. Higher the temperature in molecules creates a medium that
allows sound to travel faster. _______4. Sound cannot travel through solid. _______5.
Molecules at higher temperature vibrate faster. _______6. Sound can travel through
solids, liquids, and gases but not in a vacuum. _______7. Repeated echo is known as
resonance. _______8. The speed of sound in water is two times slower than that in air.
_______9. If the temperature decreases the speed of sound also decreases. _______10.
Sound travels faster in space than in water.

12
What I Can Do

Activity 6: Reading Comprehension

Directions: Read the selection below and complete the table after.

Sound Waves in Medicine


https://bit.ly/31pul2w

Are you familiar with the picture above? Maybe you have seen this from your mother or
relative when they were pregnant. Pregnant women undergoes ultrasound imaging to monitor
the development of the fetus inside the womb of the mother. An ultrasound machine produces a
very high-frequency sound wave that is reflected back from different tissues within our body. The
bouncing back of wave is affected by the density of the tissue; the function of ultrasound
machine is specially programmed to read these differences to produce an

image.Ultrasonography plays an important role in medicine because it can be utilized diagnostically


and therapeutically. Focused sound waves can be used to clean your teeth, to break up a cloudy
film called a cataract that can cover the lens of your eye, and even to break up gallstones and
kidney stones.

On the other hand ultrasonic waves are used for cleaning delicate instruments by
vibrating the cleaning liquid at a high frequency. Ultrasonic waves are also used for detecting
flaws and cracks in metal. Much like an ultrasound, this process works by sending a signal and
then waiting for the waves to bounce back. Each material has a different return time. Using
these return times, scientists are able to detect where the cracks and flaws are located.

13
Sound Waves in Research and Industry
Echo sounding is another application of sound reflection. This is used by the scientists to map
the sea floor and to determine the depth of the ocean or the sea. is very effective at following
the motion of underground objects and reading the composition of underwater currents. Sonar
works by sending out a sound wave into the water. The echo that you hear when it bounces off
solid objects or different densities of water can then be analyzed. Marine biologists
Sound Navigation Ranging (SONAR)
can use sonar to track the motions of sea turtle to Source: https://bit.ly/2YFOXl8
learn more about their migration habits or to see if there are changes in the primary ocean
currents around the world.
Application of Sound Waves (Longitudinal Waves)
Direction: Write at least five (5) uses of sound waves in the field of Medicine and in the field of
Industry. Copy and answer in your activity notebook.
Sound Waves in Medicine Sound Waves in Research and Industry
1. 1. 2. 2. 3. 3. 4. 4. 5. 5.
14
Summary
Sound wave is a longitudinal wave, because the movement of waves is parallel to

the motion of material or the particles of a medium. It does not travel through a vacuum or in

outer space. This is different than the up and down or transverse motion of a water wave.5

Sound has three characteristics one is frequency, speed and amplitude. Sound

waves are created by the vibration of some object and are detected when they cause a

detector to vibrate. Waves have two properties. Acoustics is the study of sound waves.

Sound waves bounced back when they hit a barrier. When wave turns back just like

when you’re in a cave it is called as reflection and Echo is one of the example of reflected

sound. On the other hand Reverberation refers to the multiple reflections or echoes in a

place. A reverberation happens in a small room with height, width and length dimensions of

approximately 17 meters or less. This is the reason why lot of people even actors and

actresses love to sing inside the bathroom.

Sound also refract when it encounters a medium of different density. Sound travels

faster in hotter media. This change in speed of sound during refraction is also manifested

as sort of “bending” of sound waves. This makes open field concerts better done during

night time as sound waves are refracted from the stage towards the audience. This gives a

clearer and more audible music to enjoy.6

Source: http://www.hk-phy.org/iq/sound nighte.html


5 Pia C. Ocampo, et al.,Science 8 Learner’s Module (Pasig City: 2013), page 87.

6Thermaxx Jackets , Sound-wave-refraction-acoustic-shadows June 29,2020. https://www.thermaxxjackets.com/sound- wave-


refraction-acoustic.

15
Assessment (Post-Test)
Direction: Choose the letter of the best answer. Write your answer on your activity notebook.
1. The following produce sound except?
A. Beaten drum C. Vibrating objects B. Parked car D. Ringing cellphone
2. Which of the following would not be the least transmitter of sound?
A. Steel-in cabinet
C. Air in your classroom B. Water in the ocean
D. Cold air
3. Reverberation does not occur when _________________.
A. the floor is carpeted. B. the floor is smooth and shiny. C. the windows are covered with
curtains . D. both A and C
4. An echo occurs when ______________.
A. sound is reflected from a distant surface. B. sound is transmitted through a surface. C. the
sound waves are very large. D. All of the above
5. What is the main reason why you can hear noises a long distance away over water at night?
A. There are fewer other noises at night. B. Water conducts sound better at night. C. Water
bounces off sound better at night D. Sound waves are bent towards the cool air over the water.
6. A sound wave is _______________ except;
A. a mechanical wave C. a transverse wave B. not an electromagnetic wave D. a longitudinal
wave
7. Sound waves cannot travel in ______________.
A. air C. steel B. water D. vacuum 8. Why a lot of people love to sing inside the bathroom
except.__________.
A. because of privacy B. because the bathroom creates an aurally pleasing acoustic
environment C. because of resonance D. because the small dimension of the bathroom makes
someone comfortable
9. The change in the change in speed of sound when it encounters a medium of different density
is called______________.
A. diffraction C.refraction B. interference D. reflection
10. Which of the following quantities tells how hot or cold an object is with respect to some
standard?
A. density C. pressure B. mass D. temperature
16
Key to Answers
17
18

References and Links

Campo,P. et al.,Science 8 Learner’s Module (Pasig City: 2013).

Felicarta, C., Break Through Science 7 (Quezon City: 2013).

“Vibration.” Nde-Ed.Org. 2020.


https://www.ndeed.org/EducationResources/HighSchool/Sound/vibration.htm.

Lrmds.depedldn.com. 2020. [online] Available at:


<https://lrmds.depedldn.com/DOWNLOAD/8_SCI_LM_U1_M5.DOC> [Accessed 28
June 2020].

"Useful Links". 2020. Davies.Hamiltonschools.Org.


http://davies.hamiltonschools.org/staff_web_pages/8th_grade/mrs__joan_sarno/usef
ul_link/

Thermaxx Jackets. 2020. Refraction Of Sound Waves & Acoustic Shadows Explained.
[online] Available at: <https://www.thermaxxjackets.com/sound-wave-refraction-
acoustic shadows . [Accessed 29 June 2020].
19

For inquiries and feedback, please write or call:

Department of Education – Bureau of Learning Resources (DepEd-BLR)

Department of Education – Division of Gingoog City Office


Address: Brgy. 23, National Highway,Gingoog City Telefax: 088
328 0108/ 088328 0118 E-mail Address:
gingoog.city@deped.gov.ph

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