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    Square Fabric

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    RAFIAHAMMED

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Square Fabric

    Uploaded by

    RAFIAHAMMED
    11 views18 pages

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    11 views18 pages

    Square Fabric

    Uploaded by

    RAFIAHAMMED

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    You are on page 1of 18

    WELCOME

    SQUARE JAMMED
    FABRIC
    By
    • SANJIT JANA
    • RAJA BAHADUR PAUL
    • ANUPAM MULA
    • MIRAJUL SK

    • 3RD YEAR
    • TEXTILE TECHNOLOGY
    INTRODUCTION
    Structure of a woven fabric is defined by weave pattern, thread
    density, crimp and yarn count
    The objectives of fabric geometry is to:

    1.Prediction of the maximum sett (density) of fabric and fabric


    dimensions;

    2.Find out relationship between geometrical parameters (picks


    and ends);

    3.Prediction of mechanical properties by combining fabric and


    yarn properties;

    4.Understanding fabric performance (handle and surface


    effect. 3
    Jammed structure

    A woven fabric in which warp & weft yarns


    don’t have mobility within the structure as
    they are in intimate contact with each other
    are called jammed structure. In such a
    structure the warp & weft yarns will have
    minimum thread spacing.
    Pierce’s Model
    Mathematical Notation for the model
    • D1 & d2 - Warp & Weft diameter respectively
    • D - Sum of circular diameter
    • h1 & h2 -distance between axes of warp /weft & fabric
    • p1 & p2 – Thread spacing of warp & weft respectively
    • c1 & c2 - Crimp of warp & weft
    • θ1 & θ2 – Max. angle of thread axis to plane of cloth
    (radians)
    • l1 & l2 - Moduler length of warp & weft respectively
    Results of Pierce’s Model
    Jamming Condition of a fabric

    • During jamming the straight portion of the


    intersecting yarn will vanish so that-
    Jamming warp direction Jamming weft direction

    l1–Dθ1 = 0 h2 = D(1 –cosθ2)


    l1/D = 0 p1= Dsinθ2
    So,
    h1 = D(1 -cosθ1)
    p2= Dsinθ1
    Jamming both warp & weft direction
    D = h1 + h2
    D = D(1 -cosθ1) + D(1 –cosθ2)
    Cosθ1 +cosθ2 = 1
    Square Fabric
    • A truly square fabric has equal diameter of
    both warp & weft, equal spacing, equal crimp
    p2= p1 , c1=c2 , h1=h2 , θ1= θ2
    D=2d= h1+h2=2*4/3 p √c
    √c =3/4 * d/p
    Square Jammed fabric
    For a sq. jammed fabric θ1 =θ2
    So,

    Cosθ1 +cosθ2 = 1
    Cosθ = ½
    θ = π/3

    p=Dsinθ
    &
    l=Dθ
    Racetrack Model
    • In the racetrack model, a and b are maximum and minimum diameters of
    the cross-section. The fabric parameters with superscript refer to the zone
    AB, which is analogous to the circular thread geometry; the parameters
    without superscript refer to the racetrack geometry, a repeat of this is
    between C and D.
    Then the basic equations will be modified as under:
    p2’ = p2 – (a2 – b2)
    l1’ = l1 – (a2 – b2)
    h1 + h2 = B = b1 + b2
    Also if both warp and weft threads are jammed,
    the relationship becomes
    Crimp of sq. jammed fabric
    • The crimp in fabric is the most important parameter which influences
    several fabric properties such as extensibility , thickness , compressibility
    and handle. It also decides quantity of yarn required to weave a fabric
    during manufacturing.
    The crimp of a sq. jammed fabric is about 20.9 %
    we know,
    Crimp (c) =l/p -1 [p=Dsinθ &l= Dθ ]
    = Dθ/Dsinθ -1
    = θ/sinθ – 1

    = π/3/sin π/3 - 1 [θ = π/3]


    =1.209 -1
    = .209
    So, c % = 20.9 %
    Cover factor of square jammed fabric
    • In fabric, cover is considered as fraction of the total fabric
    area covered by the component yarns.

    The fractional cover factor (d/p) = 1/√3


    1 X n = 1/√3
    28 X √N
    n/ √N = 16.2
    So, cover factor of both warp & weft is 16.2 AC = 2d
    k1 = k2 =16.2 AB = d
    And Fabric cover factor is 23 So, BC = √3 d
    k1 + k2- k1k2/28 = 23 p = √3 d
    Relation between warp & weft cover factor

    • Where β = d2/d1
    • For sq. jammed fabric d2 = d1
    • So, β = 1
    Application of jammed fabric
    Jammed fabric are closely woven fabric & find
    application in water-proof , wind- proof, bullet-
    proof requirements.
    References
    • Woven Textiles: Principles, Technologies and
    Applications :- Edited by K Gandhi
    • Woven Textile Structure: Theory and
    Applications :- By B K Behera, P K Hari

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