Beatitude 5
Beatitude 5
Beatitude 5
BLESSED are the merciful: for they shall obtain mercy. Matt. 5:7. "Blessed are the compassionate, for they shall receive
compassion.'' Weymouth's translation. Bruce calls this "a self-acting law of the moral world." All these beatitudes are fundamental
truths. They are statements of basic principles of Christian conduct. Of all the beatitudes this is perhaps the most heartsearching . It
reminds us of the many times we have uttered cutting criticisms, and have rendered prejudiced judgments. In fact, we have so often
wounded others with our words and deeds that the prayer of the publican is the most fitting petition we can offer: · "God be merciful to
me a sinner."
This beatitude is the fifth step in the blessed ladder of spiritual progress that leads to the kingdom of heaven, and it is impossible
without the experience of the previous four. No person can be compassionate in his dealings with others until he has first recognized
his own spiritual destitution and mourned over it until he becomes meek and humble, and then with the recognition that his own
righteousness is as filthy rags he hungers and thirsts for the righteousness of Christ. All who pass through this experience will be led to
manifest mercy and sympathy to all men. Those who have received the unmerited favor and mercy of God, against whom they have so
grievously sinned, will be moved to show mercy toward those who have offended them. The more blind we are to our own condition
and needs, the more unmerciful we are in dealing with our fellow human beings and their failures.
The Pharisees were destitute of mercy and sympathy because they were proud in spirit. Having never been humbled by a recognition
of their own spiritual poverty, they looked with contempt and disdain upon the weaknesses of others. Believing themselves to be
perfect, they were harsh and even cruel in dealing with the imperfections of others. This spirit is a sure evidence of a carnal mind and
an unregenerate heart. It is the characteristic of all who have not been born again, for the spirit of pharisaism is the spirit of human
nature. It controls all who have not been made new creatures and become partakers of the divine nature. It causes men to prescribe
human standards and judge all who fail to come up to them. The pharisaical spirit creates an atmosphere of selfish and narrow
criticism, and causes men to become self-centered judges and petty spies. Their own ideas and attainments are made the standard
by which they judge and condemn their fellow men. Such an unmerciful spirit can obtain no mercy.
THE LAW OF RETRIBUTION
In this beatitude Jesus restated an eternal and unchanging law that is always and everywhere operative. It is the self-acting law of
retribution. We get what we give. What we give to others comes back to us in full measure. This truth is often stated in the Scriptures.
Jesus told Peter that "all they that take the sword shall perish with the sword." The revelator said: "He that leadeth into captivity shall go
into captivity: and he that killeth with the sword must be killed with the sword." Rev. 13:10. How accurately this has been fulfilled in the
history of men and nations! All the great kingdoms of the past perished by the very weapons they used against others. Those who
showed no mercy received no mercy.
"A man that hath friends must show himself friendly." Prov. 18:24. Just as enmity given brings enmity in return, so friendship bestowed
brings its reward in friendship. "The liberal soul shall be made fat: and he that watereth shall be watered also himself." Prov. 11:25.
The penurious and stingy receive in the same measure in which they give. Jesus further emphasized this in the sermon on the mount,
when He said: "Give, and it shall be given unto you; good measure, pressed down, and shaken together, and running over, shall men
give into your bosom. For with the same measure that ye mete withal it shall be measured to you again." Luke 6:38. This is a natural
and self-operative law in this life; and it is the only rule by which the Lord can measure out His eternal rewards, for He will "give every
man according as his work shall be."
THE GOLDEN RULE
Jesus further unfolded the principles of the fifth beatitude in the golden rule: "Therefore all things whatsoever ye would that men should
do to you, do ye even so to them: for this is the law and the prophets." Matt. 7:12. This is the greatest of all codes of ethics. It is the
basic principle of true courtesy and genuine culture. This is another way of saying that what we give to others will be given back to us. If
we are merciful, we shall receive mercy; if we retaliate, we shall receive retaliation; if we are unjust, we shall receive injustice. If we
impart evil, it will return again until we are made to feel what others have suffered through our want of sympathy and tenderness.
Jesus also stated the golden rule in the negative: "Judge not, that ye be not judged. For with what judgment ye judge, ye shall be
judged: and with what measure ye mete, it shall be measured to you again." Matt. 7:1,2. This is a restatement of the fifth beatitude, for
to be merciful is to show a spirit of compassion, forgiveness, and forbearance toward others. The merciful do not nurse grudges, or
brood over wrongs, or show a revengeful spirit. They do not go about with a microscope hunting for splinters in the eyes of others
when they have great beams in their own. If we render judgment before the evidence is all in, we can be sure of receiving the same
treatment. Prejudice is an abbreviated form of prejudgment. Prejudgment is the result of prejudice.
That the instruction regarding judgment is a further unfolding of the principles of the fifth beatitude is evident from Luke 6:36, 37: "Be
ye therefore merciful, as your Father also is merciful. Judge not, and ye shall not be judged: condemn not, and ye shall not be
condemned: forgive, and ye shall be forgiven."
Mercy also includes the spirit of forgiveness. Jesus declared that our heavenly Father will not forgive our sins unless we are willing to
forgive those who have wronged us. The mercy and forgiveness of God in dealing with us is measured by our attitude toward those
who have offended us. This same law of reciprocity was again stated by Paul in Romans 2:1: "Therefore thou art inexcusable, O man,
whosoever thou art that judgest : for wherein thou judgest another, thou condemnest thyself; for thou that judgest doest the same
things."
The fifth beatitude is illustrated by the parable of the unmerciful servant in Matthew 18:23-35. The unforgiving debtor owed the king an
enormous sum. If the 10,000 talents were silver, the amount was more than $2,000,000. If they were gold, it was much more. There
was no possibility of his ever being able to pay. He pleaded for mercy, and the merciful king forgave him all his debt. But that forgiven
man was owed 100 pence, or about $16, by a fellow servant. He demanded payment, and when the debtor pleaded for mercy, he
showed no compassion, but had him thrown into prison. Because of this the king canceled his pardon for the unforgiving creditor and
had him thrown into prison. Jesus concluded the parable by saying: "So likewise shall My heavenly Father do also unto you, if ye from
your hearts forgive not every one his brother their trespasses." The door of mercy is closed in the face of those who refuse to show
mercy.
The Lord is very merciful to His enemies. "He delighteth in mercy." He is "very pitiful, and of tender mercy." A merciful spirit can come
only from a godly character. It cannot be put on, but must come from the inner life. If we are genuine Christians, we shall be kindly in our
dealings with others. We shall look for the best instead of the worst in our fellows. We shall be "slow to condemn and quick to
commend."
God is too big to hate men who hate Him, and retaliate against them. And He wills that this same spirit of forgiveness and mercy be
found in the hearts of all who call themselves His children.
PART 2
“Blessed are the merciful: for they shall obtain
mercy.”— Matthew 5:7 .
The heart of man is by nature cold and dark and unloving; whenever one manifests a spirit of mercy and forgiveness, he does it not
of himself, but through the influence of the divine Spirit moving
upon his heart. “We love, because He first loved us.” 1 John 4: 19 ,
R.V.