Band and tribe are the simplest political systems without well-defined leadership. A chiefdom has a more permanent leader called a chief. As populations increase, political organizations become more complex, eventually forming nations and states, which have the highest forms of political organization and sovereignty over a territory. Authority derives legitimacy from traditions, charisma, or legal-rational rules and is necessary for leaders to be effective in organizing political communities.
Band and tribe are the simplest political systems without well-defined leadership. A chiefdom has a more permanent leader called a chief. As populations increase, political organizations become more complex, eventually forming nations and states, which have the highest forms of political organization and sovereignty over a territory. Authority derives legitimacy from traditions, charisma, or legal-rational rules and is necessary for leaders to be effective in organizing political communities.
Band and tribe are the simplest political systems without well-defined leadership. A chiefdom has a more permanent leader called a chief. As populations increase, political organizations become more complex, eventually forming nations and states, which have the highest forms of political organization and sovereignty over a territory. Authority derives legitimacy from traditions, charisma, or legal-rational rules and is necessary for leaders to be effective in organizing political communities.
Band and tribe are the simplest political systems without well-defined leadership. A chiefdom has a more permanent leader called a chief. As populations increase, political organizations become more complex, eventually forming nations and states, which have the highest forms of political organization and sovereignty over a territory. Authority derives legitimacy from traditions, charisma, or legal-rational rules and is necessary for leaders to be effective in organizing political communities.
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 5
Political Organizations chiefdom is characterized by a single village or proper.
For authority to be binding and stable, it must
Bands and tribes are considered as the community rules by a single family. A complex be legitimate. chiefdom is composed of several simple chiefdoms simplest political systems. They are often perceived ruled by a single paramount chief residing in a single WEBER’S THREE (3) TYPES OF AUTHORITY without a well-defined system of leadership. A band is paramount center. According to the sociologist Max Weber, there usually small, formed by several families living is a category as to how authority is legitimated as a together; oftentimes moving from one place to the belief system. These are traditional, charismatic, and other to search for food. Bands are egalitarian, State and Nations legal- meaning, all families are equal. There is no class The advent of modernity has made the process of consolidating different individuals into one rational. differentiation based on wealth; however, status political community more difficult and complicated. differences based on gender and age is well-defined. Out of the breakdown of political organizations, what There is no formal leadership, instead, those who emerged was the presence of groups of people that Traditional Charismatic Legal-rational possess special skills and knowledge can be raised to shared a common history, language, traditions, (bureaucratic) become informal leader. customs, habits, and ethnicity. These groups are As the population of bands increases, the collectively referred to as nations. Source of Legitimized Legitimized Legitimized On the other hand, a state is a political unit Power from from from the from formal tendency of conflict also increases. The conflict leads consisting of a government that has sovereignty well- charisma of rules to “band fissioning” or band splitting. Some leave the established the promulgated presiding over a group of people and a well-defined band to form their own group (social velocity). The customs, individual by the state territory and has the highest form of political band who survives fissioning and social velocity organization. habits, and through its eventually becomes a tribe. Political Legitimacy and Authority social fundamental A tribe (tribu) is more complex and larger The task of organizing a political community structures and than a band. As the population increases, there is a requires the existence of leaders. Leaders, in order to implementing shifting from a basic form of livelihood to a multiple be effective, need to possess authority that is laws. way of living. Tribe is organized through pantribal considered legitimate by the community. associations in the form of councils, tribal leaders, Authority in relation to Legitimacy Leadershi Historic Dynamic Bureaucratic elders, etc. due to the presence of multiple Authority is the right to command. Authority is p Style personality personality communities in a tribe. Tribes are commonly headed observed when an individual has a command to make by a village headman who perform leadership roles a person do things. Such act is a response to that Example Monarchical Religious Government but has limited political power. Most tribes remain person’s perceived power. This person can be your rule or the leaders or officials in egalitarian. boss, your superiors, or those who hold high positions rule of elites popular modern states A chiefdom has a more defined political in the society. For example, public officials are elected in a icons such organization. Chiefdoms have more or less by the people and granted with the rights to regulate chiefdom as movie permanent, fulltime leader with real authority to make and exercise administrative functions based on the actors major decisions. These leaders are referred to as the existing laws of the land. “chief”. Formal leadership exists and authority rests Authority is more than power. Authority is solely on the members of a select family. It is guaranteed by legitimacy in a formal manner. What composed of a number of communities that is ruled by makes authority binding and worthy of obedience is its a permanent paramount chief coming from this elite legitimacy. Legitimacy gives form to authority. family. Power is inherited. Chiefdom can either be Legitimacy is a “value whereby something or simple chiefdom or complex chiefdom. Simple someone is recognized and accepted as right and If given the chance to become the Philippine president for Department of Education Region V Activity 1 : WORD LOOPING 365 days, list down your top five (5) programs and projects Division of Camarines Sur that you want to implement right after you assume office. GOA NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL Encircle the words related to political leadership and 1. _____________________________________________ Goa, Camarines Sur structures. Write them also in the box below. 2. _____________________________________________ B U R E A U C R A C Y C 3. _____________________________________________ Z L O T M C R O I G U Q 4. _____________________________________________ UNDERSTANDING CULTURE, C Y C A M I T I G E L W 5. _____________________________________________ D K D R M A I L N T C E SUMMARY SOCIETY, AND POLITICS O H N E O S C E T H O R • Band is usually small, formed by several families living I G A W R D T K I A P T together; oftentimes moving from one place to the other to POLITICAL ORGANIZATIONS search for food. X F B Q E F R E B W A E V D Q I F E F N B P S T • Tribe is more complex and larger than a band. Tribe is M S U O A D B M X U D A organized through pantribal associations in the form of H A Y A O R E A C F H T councils, tribal leaders, elders, etc. due to the presence of S P Y M R T S F C A G S multiple communities in a tribe. A Y T I R O H T U A H S • Chiefdom has a more defined political organization. Chiefdoms have more or less permanent, fulltime leader 1. 4. with real authority to make major decisions. These leaders 2. 5. are referred to as the “chief”. 3. 6. Activity 2: PERSON IN AUTHORITY • Out of the breakdown of political organizations, what In a community, there are people who become emerged was the presence of groups of people that shared influential. Conduct an investigation or a research in a common history, language, traditions, customs, habits, your own community and identify one (1) person and ethnicity. These groups are collectively referred to as nations. whom you think possess authority. Explain your answer below. • A state is a political unit consisting of a government that ___________________________________________ has sovereignty presiding over a group of people and a ___________________________________________ well-defined territory and has the highest form of political ______________________________________________ organization. Rubric for the Task • Authority is the right to command. Authority is observed Criteri Rating when an individual has a command to make a person do a things. The answer relates entirely to the assigned 5 4 3 2 1 topic. • Legitimacy is a “value whereby something or someone is The answer conveys a genuine view regarding 5 4 3 2 1 recognized and accepted as right and proper. For authority the topic. to be binding and stable, it must be legitimate. The work is original and does not contain 5 4 3 2 1 • Max Weber’s three types of authority includes traditional, plagiarized content. charismatic, and legal-rational. What I Can Do Activity 5: THE PRESIDENT Nonstate Institutions values. Their goal is to give the powerless a voice in the domestic and international lawmaking body. Common Activity I I KNOW social advocacies include human rights, consumer rights, 1. Identify one (1) nonstate institution which you have This module talks about nonstate institutions. women’s rights, environmental issues, and international known and can be found near your area or community. These are businesses not owned and controlled by peace. In the Philippines, Human Rights Watch is very 2. From your answer in number 1, write an essay guided by the government. The private sector, and other active in human rights and peace issues. the question below: nonstate sectors perform roles that complement the state and of markets. Some nonstate institutions are Development Agencies are committed/dedicated What is the significant contribution of this nonstate major players in terms of the economic aspects of the to distributing aid. These agencies are present in institution in your community? society. developing countries challenged by security conflict, food shortage, climate change, financial instability and others. Some of the prominent development agencies in the Name of the Nonstate Institution: ____________________ Nonstate Institutions and Organizations Philippines are the following: Contribution to the Community: Bank is a place where people deposit or save their money with corresponding interest on a given period of • United States Agency for International Development ________________________________________________ time. It lends money both to the public and private (USAID) ________________________________________________ organizations. The government borrows money from the • Australian Agency for International Development (AusAID) bank to finance its projects while private organizations and • Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Activity 2: PARTNER FOR LIFE individuals borrow money to finance their business and Basta “Abot mo ang mundo!” “Bida ang Saya!” Of other personal needs. Example includes Banco de Oro, Aid can be subdivided into two categories: course, “We find ways!” to “Taste the Feeling!” Sounds Bank of the Philippine Islands, Metrobank, rural banks, etc. humanitarian aid (emergency relief efforts in response to familiar? Yes, indeed. Those are called taglines or slogan disasters and development aid (foreign aid) aimed at from different nonstate institutions that make their brand Corporation is a company or group of people helping countries to achieve sustainable economic growth. distinct. Many of these institutions have played a key role in authorized to act as a single entity and recognized as such boosting the economy of our country. Many of these Global Organizations operate in the development of entire in law. Usually, corporations operate as stock corporations institutions have always proven their worth as a counterpart countries. They are the funders and donors. They operate where ownership is through stockholders who own of the government especially in times of crisis. The private- by giving loans or grants to other countries to be used for particular shares in the company. Examples are San Miguel public partnership is obviously working in our country for development. In the onslaught of covid-19, the Philippines Corporation and Jollibee Foods Corporation. the better. Let’s have a break through our next activity. was granted a loan by the World Bank to be used for 1. Watch the television, listen to the radio, and browse the financial assistance to many of the Filipinos who are Cooperative or coop refers to an autonomous internet. What else? Be resourceful. affected by the pandemic. Below are the most well-known association whose membership is voluntary toward the 2. Research three (3) different nonstate institutions or organizations in the world. attainment of common economic, social and cultural needs organizations that can be found in the Philippines which • World Bank (WB) or aspirations. A cooperative is owned by its members. extended help during crisis. Examples are credit cooperative, consumer cooperative, • International Monetary Bank (IMB) 3. Look for their name, their tagline or slogan, and their electric cooperative, housing cooperative, worker’s • Asian Development Bank (ADB) valuable contribution to our country. cooperative, agricultural cooperative, general cooperative. International Organizations are organizations Name of the Tagline or Slogan Valuable A trade union or labor union is an organization of with international membership, scope or presence. The two Organization Contribution workers whose main objective is to protect the welfare of its (2) main types are the following: members. Its purpose is to collectively negotiate employers • International Non-governmental Organizations (INGO) – for better compensation benefits, safety standards in the non-governmental organizations (NGOs) that operate workplace, just to name a few. In the Philippines, these internationally, example, International Committee of the national federations are Trade Union Congress of the Red Cross. Philippines (TUCP) and the Kilusang Mayo Uno (KMU). • International Governmental Organizations (IGOs) – these are organizations that are made up primarily of member Transnational Advocacy Groups are involved in states, example, the United Nations (UN). social advocacy to promote principled causes, ideas and Activity 3: HOW CAN I HELP? 3. It refers to an autonomous association whose membership is As a learner, give three (3) ways on how you can help In voluntary toward the attainment of common economic, social and Department of Education the economic development in your respective community, cultural needs or aspirations. Region V a. bank c. NGO Division of Camarines Sur city, province or in our country, in general. GOA NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL 1. ______________________________________ b. cooperative d. labor union Goa, Camarines Sur 2. ______________________________________ 4. What is the term used to an organization of workers whose main objective is to protect the welfare of its members? 3. _____________________________________ a. labor union c. cooperative b. NGO d. INGO SUMMARY 5. They are the funders and donors. UNDERSTANDING CULTURE, • Bank is a place where people deposit or save their money with corresponding interest on a given period of time. a.Government Organizations c. Global Organizations SOCIETY, AND POLITICS b. People’s Organizations d. Religious organizations • Corporation is a company or group of people authorized to act as a 6. World Bank, International Monetary Bank and Asian single entity and recognized as such in law. Development Bank are examples of _____. NONSTATE INSTITUTIONS a. Civil Society Organizations c. Economic Organizations • Cooperative or coop refers to an autonomous association whose b.Global Organizations d. Political Institutions membership is voluntary toward the attainment of common economic, 7. These agencies are present in developing countries challenged social and cultural needs or aspirations. by security conflict, food shortage, climate change, financial • A trade union or labor union is an organization of workers whose main instability and others objective is to protect the welfare of its members. In the Philippines, these a.financial market c. financial institution national federations are Trade Union Congress of the Philippines (TUCP) b. economic organizations d. development agencies MARLON A. DELA CRUZ and the Kilusang Mayo Uno (KMU). 8. They exist to promote principled causes, ideas, and values to MT-II change international policy. • Transnational Advocacy Groups are involved in social advocacy to a.Transnational Advocacy Groups c. International Organizations promote principled causes, ideas and values. In the Philippines, Human ROSEMARIE C. LUZADA b. Development Agencies d. Local Organizations Rights Watch is very active in human rights and peace issues. PRINCIPAL 9. The following banks are owned by private institutions except _ . • Development Agencies are committed/dedicated to distributing aid. a. Banco de Oro c. Land Bank of the Philippines Some of the prominent development agencies in the Philippines are b. Bank of the Philippine Island d. Metrobank United States Agency for International Development (USAID), Australian 10. The following are government-owned institutions except ___ Agency for International Development (AusAID), and Japan International a.Jollibee Foods Corporation c. Philhealth Insurance Corporation Cooperation Agency (JICA). b. Home Mutual Development Fund d. Development Bank of the Phils. • Global Organizations operate in the development of entire countries. 11. This is a business owned by its customers. Employees can Some of the most well-known organizations in the world include World Bank (WB), International Monetary Bank (IMB), and Asian Development also become members. Bank (ADB). a. banks c. consumer’s cooperative b. corporations d. agricultural cooperative • International Organizations are organizations with international 12. This where residents either own shares reflecting their equity membership, scope or presence. The two main types are the International in the cooperative’s real estate a. electric cooperative c. general cooperative ASSESSMENT b. housing cooperative d. credit cooperative Multiple Choice. Encircle the letter of the correct answer. 13. Ownership of a corporation is through stockholders who own 1. It is a financial institution that lends money both to public as particular shares in the company. well as private organizations. a.stock corporation c. profit corporation a. trade unions c. corporations b. nonstock corporation d. nonprofit corporation Prepared by: b. labor union d. banks 14. A cooperative that performs a broader range of functions. 2. It refers to a broad category of nonstate organizations a. housing cooperative c. farmer’s cooperative representing a company or group of people that engages in a b. electric cooperative d. general cooperative lawful activity in relation to a public function, such as the provision 15. A cooperative that provides credit facility to each member. of a good or service to the larger society. a.credit cooperative c. farmer’s cooperative a. corporation c. cooperative b. housing cooperative d. consumer’s cooperative b. bank d. financial organization 15.A 14.D 13.A 12.B 11.C 10.A 9.C 8. A 7.B 6.B 5.C 4.A 3.B 2.A 1.D