HR Recruitment
HR Recruitment
HR Recruitment
Submitted by
ABDULLA P
Reg. No.:620118631001
A Project Report
Submitted to
Salem.
ANNA UNIVERSITY
SEPTEMBER - 2020
3
BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE
DECLARATION
the original work done by me, during my period of study in Anna University,
Date: (ABDULLA P)
6
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Engineering College, Sri. K. Senthil Kumar, for admitting me to the MBA program and thus
I would like to place on record, the strenuous motivation offered by our Principal, Dr.
MBA, Department of Management Studies for his valuable suggestions and constructive ideas
I would like to acknowledge my heartfelt thanks to the management and all the staff of
Co-operative hospital vatakara, for having granted me permission to pursue this study in their
organization and for having helped me to bring out this project report successfully.
I would like to thank my parents, friends and others who directly or indirectly helped me
ABSTRACT
LIST OF TABLES
LIST OF CHARTS
I INTRODUCTION AND DESIGN OF THE STUDY
1.1 Introduction of the study 1
1.2 Industry Profile 11
1.3 Company Profile 17
1.4 Needs of the study 25
1.5 Objectives of the study 26
1.6 Scope of the study 27
1.7 Limitation of the study 28
II REVIEW OF LITERATURE 29
III RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 35
3.1 Types of research design 35
3.2 Sources of Data 35
3.2.1 Primary 35
3.2.2 Secondary 35
3.3 Sampling design 36
3.3.1 Population size 36
3.3.2 Sample size 36
3.3.3 Sampling technique 36
3.4 Statistical Tools 36
IV DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATIONS 37
Including tables and charts
LIST OF TABLES
Table
No. Page
Particulars No.
Table
No. Page
Particulars No.
INTRODUCTION
1
CHAPTER -1
1.1 INTRODUCTION
The motivation potential score (MPS) can be calculated, using the core
dimensions discussed above, as follows: Jobs that are high in motivating potential
must be also high on at least one of the three factors that lead to experienced
meaningfulness, and also must be high on both Autonomy and Feedback.
2
If a job has a high MPS, the job characteristics model predicts that
motivation, performance and job satisfaction will be positively affected the
likelihood of negative outcomes, such as absenteeism and turnover, will be
reduced feedback. If a job has a high MPS, the job characteristics model predicts
that motivation, performance and job satisfaction will be positively affected and
the likelihood of negative outcomes, such as absenteeism and turnover, will be
reduced.
These are:
Job satisfaction is the feeling an employee gets when the job he does fulfill
all his expectations. While morale refers to the attitude of the employees of an
organization and is a group concept. Job satisfaction has been defined as a
pleasurable emotional state resulting from the appraisal of one job; and affective
reaction to one's job; and an attitude towards one's job. Job satisfaction can be an
important indicator of how employees feel about their jobs and predictor of work
behaviors such as organizational citizenship, absenteeism and turnover.
ii. Job satisfaction is an affect attitude and a feeling of relative like or dislike
towards something
iv. Job satisfaction can be viewed as an overall attitude, of it can apply to the
various parts of an individual's job.
v. Job satisfaction studies focus on the various parts that are believed to be
important. Since these job-related attitudes predispose an employee to behave in
certain ways. Important aspects of job satisfaction include pay one's supervisor,
the nature of tasks perform an employee co-workers or team and the immediate
working conditions.
vii. Job satisfaction is one part of life satisfaction. The nature of a worker's
environment off the job indirectly influences his or her feelings on thejob.
viii. Job satisfaction is more in high level occupation because of better pay&
better working conditions.
ix.Job satisfaction level is higher in small organizational units than the larger
organizations.
5
While it certainly makes sense that dissatisfied employees are more likely
to miss work organizations that provide liberal sick leave benefits and emergency
to all employees including those who are lightly satisfied.
Wages
Promotion
Supervision
Work Group
There are various personal and organizational factors that influence job
satisfaction. The following chart indicates the determinants of job satisfaction.
1. Personal Factors
2. Personal Factors
Individual's Factors
Level of Education
Age
Other Factor
Besides the above two factors, there are other individual factors which affect
job satisfaction. If an individual does not have favorable social level family life,
he may not feel happy at the work place. Similarly other personal problems
associated with him may affect his level of job satisfaction.
Situational Variables
Working Condition
Supervision
Equitable Rewards
The type of linkage that provided between job performance and rewards
determine the degree of job satisfaction. If the reward is perceived to be based on
the job performance and equitable. It offers higher satisfaction. If the reward is
perceived to base on consideration other than the job performance it affects job
satisfaction adversely.
Individuals seek satisfaction in their jobs in the context of job nature and
work environment, but they also attach importance to the opportunity of
promotion in future. It provides more satisfaction. If the opportunity for such
promotion is lacking, it decrease satisfaction.
9
Work Group
Organizational
factors Nature of
work Assigned
Superior-Subordinate Relationship
Sometimes, an employees may be fully satisfies with his job. But if his
superior tries to find fault with him unnecessarily, the employee get disturbed
mentally. This affects satisfaction. It is, therefore, necessary that the superior-
subordinate relationship is cordial in any work place.
The following measures may be adopted to have a higher level of job satisfaction
among employees.
1.2 INDUSTRYPROFILE
Hospital industry is an important component of the value chain in Indian Health care industry
rendering service and recognized as healthcare delivery segment of the healthcare industry, which is
growing at the annual rate of 14%. The size of the Indian healthcare industry is estimated at Rs.1717
billion in 2077. It is estimated to grow by 2012 to Rs.16.3163 billion at 13% CAGR. The private sector
accounts for nearly 80% of the healthcare market, while public expenditure accounts for 20%. The
country had 153932305 hospitals which had 8.75 lakh hospital beds. According to the WHO report India
needs to add 80000 hospital beds each year for the next five years to meet the demands of its growing
population. Newfound prosperity of many Indian households is spurring demand for high quality medical
care, transforming the healthcare delivery sector into a profitable industry. Medical tourism is changing
the face or traditional healthcare industry in India. India's excellence in the field of modern medicine and
its ancient methods of physical and spiritual wellbeing make it the most favorable destination for good
health and peaceful living. India's cost advantage and explosive growth of private hospitals, equipped with
latest technology and skilled health care professionals has make it as referred destination for medical
tourism that was valued at US$ 350 million in 2006; is mated to grow into a US $ 50 billion industry
by2021.
The above background initiated need for a comprehensive industry insight on hospital industry.
Overview of the hospital industry in India's with a brief preamble of global healthcare andhospital
industry is discussed in the beginning along with its classification according to its objective, ownership
and system of medicine.
Before Independence
Conventionally healthcare in India has been based on voluntary work. Since ancient times,
traditional practitioners of healthcare have contributed to the medicinal needs of society acute knowledge
in the medicinal properties of plants and herbs where passed on from one generation to another to be used
for treatment. The colonial rule and the dominance of the British changed the scenario. Hospital managed
by Christian Missionaries took center state. Even the intellectual elite in India with their pro west bias
favored western practices.
12
After Independence
Prior to independence, the healthcare in India was in shambles with large number of deaths and
spread of infectious diseases. After independence the Government of India laid on Primary healthcare and
India has put in sustained efforts to better the health care system across the country. The government
initiative was not enough to meet the demands from a growing population be it in primary, secondary or
tertiary healthcare. Alternate sources of finance were critical for the sustainability of the health sector.
Till about 20 years back the private sector venture in the healthcare sector consisted of only sole
practitioners, small hospitals and nursing homes. The quality of service provided was excellent especially
in the hospitals run by charitable trust and religious foundation. In 1980 realizing that the Government on
its own would not be able to prove for healthcare, the Government allowed the entry of private sector to
reduce the gap between supply and demand for healthcare. The private hospitals are managed by
corporate, nonprofit charitable organizations. The establishment of private sector has resulted in the
emergency of opportunities in terms of medical equipment, information technology in health serviced,
BPO, Telemedicine and medical tourism. Large companies and affluent individuals have started five star
hospitals which dominate the space for high and market. The private sector has made tremendous progress
but on the flip side it is also responsible for increasing inequality in healthcare sector. The private should be
more socially relevant and effort must be made to make private sector accessible to the weaker action of
society.
Information technology is increasing and being used in health services. Some of the applications
are:
Barcode Medication Administration technology is used to reduce medication dispensing errors
which improves patient safety in hospital settings.
Chronis Disease Management where in technology is used to manage chronic illness like
diabetes and heart failure.
Tel health wherein technology connects doctors and patientsin different geographical locations.
Medical Tourism
Medical tourism is a relatively new concept which is becoming popular globally. India has several
advantages in favor of medical tourism lie infrastructure, technology, cost effective medical care and
hospitalization qualified and skilled doctors. Traditional Indian rejuvenation methods like Yoga and
Ayurvedic massage find favor with people in western countries and corporate hospitals and wellness
centers are cashing on this.
13
Medical care providers like the Physicians, Specialist Clinics, Nursing Homes, and Hospitals
Diagnostic equipment manufactures
Medical equipment manufactures
Contract Research Organization (CRO) Pharmaceutical Manufactures
DEFENITIONS OF HOSPITAL
CO-OPERATIVE HOSPITALS
Co-operative hospitals were organized during 1970 in district headquarters and town with a view
to provide modern medical treatment and assistance to persons with limited income and who are unable to
pay exorbitant charges collected by private hospitals.
The main objects are:
To establish and run hospitals and nursing homes with up to date facilities in modern medicine.
To town medical stores, X-ray units, clinical testing laboratories etc to facilitate the working of
the hospital.
To open branches in selected places within its area of operations.
To establish and maintain mobile hospital.
To formulate schemes for dissemination of knowledge in preventive medicines.
To print, publish and distribute books, magazine and periodicals on subjects relating to modern
medicine either directly or as agents.
To acquire buildings, equipment’s etc. as necessary for the establishment of research centers,
testing laboratories, hospital etc.
14
Co-operative hospitals are full-fledged hospital with facilities for the treatment of sick. These
hospitals also maintain testing labs, X-ray units, ECG equipment etc. They also maintain OP and [P
Departments. There are pay wards and general wards. No rent is collected from poor patients and rent
for pay wards is very much cheaper than the rent charges by private hospitals and nursing homes. The
hospitals have their own staff specialized in different etc. These hospitals also maintain medical store for
the use of their patients. The main sources of income are consultation fee, service charges, room rent,
operation charges, charge for ECG etc. The main problems are high rent on building on inadequacy of
finance, inadequate assistants from Government heavy establishment charges.
The first hospitals in Kerala come into being on 14th May 1969 in Trissur. The venture was
very successful and set in motion trend for the formation of a number of co-operative hospital in
Kerala. The govt. of Kerala also comes out with certain promotional scheme for the formulation
of hospital in co-operative sector. Once was for the provision of one time subsidy on selected
investment such as purchase of equipment’s and share capital assistance. The other was launching of a
pilot project. The establishment of panchayath level dispensaries in 1973 with similar assistance. As a
result of this a number of hospital and dispensaries come up in the co-operative sector throughout
Kerala.
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OBJECTIVES OF HOSPITALS
• To establish full- fledged hospital with modern equipment facilities and super specialty.
• To conduct training and research center in order to mold the clinical competence of staff.
• To create various branches of the hospital at suitable places and its growth.
• To publish a medical book, magazine and paper by the hospital itself for hiring some agencies.
• To buy an provide ambulance and other vehicles for the transportation of patients.
• To make funds available for the working of the hospital horn the govt. co-operative bank or from
other institution, individuals or foreign countries in the form of shares, loans, investments, grants,
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CLASIFICATIONS OF HOSPITALS
Private nursing
Public Voluntary Co-operative
home
.
17
1.3 COMPANYPROFILE
The VatakaraCo-operative hospital was established in 1987 in a building with one Doctor
and limited staff. After six months the premises of the hospital shifted to another rented building
and two department of general medicine of pediatrics started with the facilities of pharmacy,
laboratory, ECGetc.
As a result of the high quality service rendered from the hospital soon resulted in the
heavy flow of patients. The governing body of the hospital felt the need to construct a building near
vicinity of the town ship. Thus the survey and planning as well as modification at the fund
were planned and executed in meticulous way in and abroad the country. Thus thepresent5
storied hospital building was able to complete and commissioned on 28th April2004.It located
in Karimbanapalam on Vatakara Calicut highway around 1.5km from Vatakara railway station and
1km from Vatakara Main bus stand. The hospital has 15 Doctors and 190staff members and 300
beds.
The hospital has a good organizational structure. This hospital is running under the control
of President. The President delegates the authority to the Secretary and the Administrative
officer. They look after the other departments of the organization. Now there are so many
employees in the hospital. The hospital collects funds horn other sources like individual loans, loans
from state Cooperative bank, deposits from Co-operativeinstitutions etc....
This hospital is the one and only hospital in the whole of the Northern Kerala having own
hi-tech treatment plant. There are 5 operation theaters with modern equipment and one ICCU and
ICU with 23 bed strength, both are provided with ventilators. This hospital provides good services to
the society by charging low price. Vatakara Spiral CT scan, Color Doppler, Echo Cardiograph, TMT,
ECG, Medical laboratory etc...
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To establish and run Satellite Medical Centers, Mobile Hospital and Auxiliary Units.
CAPITAL STRUTURE
In order to start and run a business, funds are required. If the funds are inadequate the
business will suffer and if funds are not properly managed the entire organization will suffer. A
company can raise its capital from various sources (debt and equity) in certain
proportion.AccordingtosomeprinciplecapitalStructurereferstothemakeupofcapitalization.
The Co-operative hospital Vatakara collects their funds from the following sources:
2. Government share
MISION
To provide highly advanced new born and critical care unit with innovated therapies of
high risk infants have critical problems.
VISION
FUTURE PROSPECTS
Share 5000/- free treatment up to Rs 5000/each year for Shareholders. Share 10000/- free
treatment up to Rs 10000/ for the family members. Share 100000/
• Freetreatmentupto100000fortheshareholdersandfamilymembers.
NURSING SCHOOL
A nursing school is started with the hospital from October 2006. A medical trust is working
to help the poor patients admitted in the hospital.
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Departments
*General surgery*Urology
*Ophthalmology*Dialectology
*Dermatology*Gastro
*Ethology *Neurophysiology
*Nephrology *Pulmonology
*Vascular surgery
*Anesthetist
*Radiology
*Gynecology
*Pediatric *Psychiatry
*Infertility
23
In Vatakara Co-operative hospital they were providing lot of good facilities and services
better than in other hospital. The Co-operative hospital Vatakara also conducted free camps for low
cost rural family. The hospital has following facilities.
Vent ilators
ECHO Cardiograph MT
24 hours casualt y
Consultation room
Maternit y ward
Labor room
Surgical ward
ECG ANDMMG
Ambulance service
Auto copy
Blood bank
C-Arm
Clinic lab
Color Doppler
Incu bat or
24
Laparoscopy
X-ray
Canteen
Endoscope
Ultrasound scan
Colonoscopy
Operation microscope
Physiotherapy
Mobile mo rt uary
Art hroscopy
Dialysis center
25
In our country a very high percentage of people are dying because of non availability of
good treatment. In this condition the study about a hospital is very important one. Yesterday, the
hospital was considered as alms house. They were setup as charity institution to take care of sick
and poor. Today, it is a place for the diagnosis and treatment of human ills, for the education,
training and research, promoting health care activities and to some extent a Centre helping bio-
social research.
People suffered by large number of diseases can get relief only from good treatment. So
hospital plays an essential role in our daily life. Large number of employees works in the hospital
for providing relief to the patients. Only satisfied employees can work properly, so I try to
measure the employee's satisfaction in hospital.
Employee attrition is one of the major problems faced by organizations. 1 don't think an
individual who is treated well at the workplace, has ample opportunities to grow, is appreciated by
his superiors, gets his salary on time ever thinks of changing his job. Retaining talented employees
definitely gives your organization an edge over your competitors as they contribute more
effectively than new joiners. Moreover, no new individual likes to join an organization which has
a high employee attrition rate. Employees who are not satisfied with their jobs often badmouth
their organization and also warn friends and acquaintances to join the same.
26
Primary objectives:
Secondary objectives:
To study the workers satisfaction level of welfare measure provided by the company.
27
The study is useful to find out the opinion of the workers about the job satisfaction in the
Co-operative Hospital,Vatakara. The study will predict the need of the guidance for job
satisfaction. Through the guidance we can improve the Firm. Research has given information
about the job satisfaction prevailing in the organization. Study will suggest some
recommendations to improve the work environment, welfare measures and all other things in the
working conditions.
28
The employees' attitude & opinion may change in future so relevance to the study can't
be assured.
Reliability of the study depends greatly on the reliability of information provided
by the respondents.
The personal basic of the respondents is another limiting factor.
The result obtained from the analysis would not be applicable to similar
organization in the industry.
29
CHAPTER II
REVIEW OF LITREATURE
30
Zahariishak et.al (2012)This study examines the predictions on sexual harassment experience
towards job satisfaction and work stress among female employees at three universities in the
Klang Valley, Malaysia. A questionnaire consisting of four sections has been used for this
research. The four sections measured sexual harassment experience, job satisfaction, and work
stress and respondents information. A total of 1423 participants were selected through simple
random sampling technique. Results show that more than half ofthe sample has had sexual
harassment experience. Female employees aged between 26 to 39 years, married, and having
length of service less than 5 years had more sexual harassment experiences.
Evelyn Tnay (2013) Thisstudy aims to investigate and find out the influences of job satisfaction
and organizational commitment on employee turnover intention in a Tyre industry. There are a
total of 85 questionnaires collected from 100 questionnaires that had been distributed at the
chosen organization. Demographic characteristics were discussed briefly according to the NO OF
RESPONDENTS level and percentage. In addition, both descriptive and inferential statistics were
applied to analyze the data obtained. As for inferential statistics, Pearson Correlation Coefficient
was used to measure the degree between independent variables with dependent variable in this
research. The research findings showed that for the independent variable of job satisfaction with
the factors on satisfaction with pay and supervisory support had a low and negative significant
relationship on employees' turnover intention. However, organizational commitment had no
significant relationship towards turnover intention among the employees within the organization.
KamilErkanKabak(2014) In most situations managing the strategy execution process include the
best practices of Total Quality Management (TQM through increasing employee job satisfaction.
The purpose of this study into measure the impact of TOM activities on the job satisfaction for
small and middle sized Tires industry (SMEs) in the service sector of Turkey with an empirical
analysis. FiveTQM practices chosen to have a significant impact on job satisfaction are employee
training and education, employee relations and teamwork, employee reward and recognition,
quality culture and employee empowerment.
33
The variables are analyze using the Exploratory Factory Analysis (EFA), descriptive statistics
analysis, correlation analysis and an independent sample -test Results show that employee training
and education, and employee relations and teamwork are the most dominant factors on job
satisfaction. However, there are some considerable factors such as facilities, job security, rewards
and there is little impact of education and salary levels on job satisfaction.
Ms. SafiaFarooqui (2014) Human Resource is considered to be a vital source of growth for the
organizations, for best utilization of human resource it is essential to align the knowledge, skills
and abilities possessed by the employees with the assigned roles in the organization. The present
study reveals the relationship between person organization fit, job satisfaction and job
performance. This study indicates that there is a relationship between person organization fit and
job satisfaction and job performance. While the relationship between job satisfaction andjob
performance is also positive. Person organization fit is an important antecedent of performance.
Job performance of employees plays a crucial factor in determining an organization performance.
Logically, the better a person "fits' with his job, the less adjusting he will have to do (Roberts &
Robins, 2004).
Mark A. Jacobs (2015) This study explores from the perceiveof Social Capital Theory. The fact
of internal communication and employee satisfaction on supply chain integration; supply chain
integration being comprised of internal and external integration with trading partners. The date for
this study was from an emerging market context and as such may yield insight in where markets
are evolving rapidly. Structural equation modeling is used to analyze survey data collected from
214 China based manufacturers. The results reveal that internal communication has a significant
positive effect on employee satisfaction and that internal communication and employee
satisfaction significantly influence internal integration, which subsequently affect external
integration. Furthermore the analysis reveals that employee satisfaction partially mediates the
relationship between internal communication and internal integration. The findings also indicate
that internal communication has a direct and positive effect on external integration, while
employee satisfaction only indirectly affects external integration through internal integration.
Specific implications include the following. Managers should not focus on employee satisfaction
exclusively, but rather should work on communicating with employees as these both facilitates
improved satisfaction and integration both internally and with trading partners. Effective
communication in conjunction with satisfied employees is requisite for improving firm
Performance in the coordination of material, information, and money.
34
However, they are cautioned that while employee satisfaction can act as a road block to
integration it cannot act as an accelerator and as such excessive effort or investment toward that
end are not recommended. Lastly, it may be as important to carefully craft communication
campaignsaimedatemployeesasthoseaimedat customers in the former appeartolead to more
effective integration with customers, which elsewhere has been linked to improved financial and
market performance.
Kati KôrbeKaare (2015) In today's economies context the input via productivity of highly skilled
employees are crucial assets in Tires manufacturing. The ageing of skilled workforce and
unconducive work environment are Some e of the challenges that hold back competitive
Employee performance and productivity are influenced by a number of factors include
satisfaction, health, safety, comfort, welfare. This Tires emphasizes the human factor as a critical
asset in the value chain and presents new approaches for motivating and safeguarding the
employees. The collected data enables to design a human centric employee performance
measurement system comprising of various indices. As a result management can make decisions
based on quantitative information towards employee satisfaction, physical /ell being and attract
workforce to stay longer in the labour market. ICT tools are exploited to support the gyration of
different developments forming a framework that combines modules that monitor several health
and well-being parameters and analyzing how they affect employee performance.
Zalina Ibrahim (2016) This research investigates the association between managers' political
interests in performance appraisal system toward employees' feelings of distributive justice and
job satisfaction using self-report questionnaires gathered from employees at a defense oriented
Tires industry in Malaysia. The outcome of Smart PLS path analysis model shows four important
findings: first, motivational motive significantly correlates with feelings of distributive justice.
Second, punishment motive significantly correlates with feelings of distributive justice. Third,
motivational motive significantly correlates with job satisfaction. Fourth, punishment motive
insignificantly correlates with job satisfaction. The result confirms that manager’s political
interest’s act as important determinants of employees' feelings of distributive justice and
motivational motive does act as important determinants of employees' job satisfaction in the
studied organization. Additionally, this research offers discussion, implications and conclusion.
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CHAPTER-III
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
35
CHAPTER-IlI
RESEARCH METHODOLY
3.2.1PrimaryData
3.2.2SecondaryData
Collection of data
Data collection through the questionnaire is quite popular. Pilot study has been
conducted to of find the effectiveness of the questionnaire. Then, the
questionnaire has been revised. It is well designed and structured in order to
enable collection of appropriate data. Revised questionnaire consists of
closed ended, multiple choice, dichotomous/multiple rating scale questions.
Probability sampling design is the sampling design for this study. The
way of collecting sample is known as the sampling design.
3.3.1 Populations
CHAPTER- IV
TABLE NO -4.1.1
GENDER OF THERESPONDENTS
NO OF THE
GENDER PERCENTAGE %
RESPONDENTS
Male 80 66.7
Female 40 33.3
INTERPRETATION:
From the table 4.1 it shows that, 66.7% respondents are male and
33.3% of the respondents are female.
CHART NO – 4.1.1
80
66.7
60
percentage
40
33.3
20
0
male female
TABLE NO -4.1.2
NO OF THE
AGE PERCENTAGE %
RESPONDENTS
INTERPRETATION:
From the above table 4.2,itis found that 33.3% of the respondents belong
to the age group of below 25 years and 18.3% of the respondents are in the age
group of 26-35 years and 22.5% of respondents belong to the age group of 36-45
years and 25.8% of the respondents belong to the age group of above 45years.
CHART NO – 4.1.2
40
33.3
30
25.8
percentage
22.6
20
18.3
10
0
Below25years 26-35 years 36-45 years Above45years
TABLE NO -4.1.3
EDUCATIONAL NO OF THE
PERCENTAGE %
QUALIFICATION RESPONDENTS
Diploma 37 30.8
Others 5 4.2
INTERPRETATION:
From the above table 4.3, it is found that 27.5 % of the respondents have
school level education, 30.8% of the respondents have school level
education,22.5% of the respondents are graduate, 15.0% of the respondents are
post graduates and 4.2% of the respondents have other qualification.
CHART NO – 4.1.3
40
30 30.8
27.5
percentage
22.5
20
15
10
4.2
0
School level Diploma Under Post Others
graduation graduation
Educational Qualification of the Respondents
44
TABLE NO -4.1.4
NO OF THE
MARITAL STATUS PERCENTAGE %
RESPONDENTS
Married 62 51.7
Single 58 48.3
INTERPRETATION:
From the table 4.4, it shows that majority of the respondents are
(51.7%) are married and remaining 48.3% respondents are unmarried.
CHART NO – 4.1.4
60
51.7
48.3
40
percentage
20
0
married single
Marital Status of the Respondents
46
TABLE NO -4.1.5
NO OF THE
FAMILY SIZE PERCENTAGE %
RESPONDENTS
INTERPRETATION:
From the above table 4.5,itshows that 19.2% of the respondent’s family
members are below 3 members, 26.7% of the respondent’s family members are
3-4 members ,27.5% of the respondent’s family members are 4-5 members and
26.7% of the respondent’s family members are above 5members.
CHART NO – 4.1.5
30
27.5
26.7 26.7
20
percentage
19.2
10
0
Below 3 3-4 members 4-5members Above5
members members
TABLE NO -4.1.6
DEPARTMENT NO OF THE
PERCENTAGE
CLASSIFICATION RESPONDENTS %
Cleaning 29 24.2
Maintenance 28 23.3
Medical 33 27.5
Others 30 25.0
INTERPRETATION:
From the above table 4.6, it is found that 24..2% of the respondents belong
to the cleaning department, 23.3% of the respondents belong to maintenance
department, and 27.5% of the respondents belong to the medical department and
balance 25% of the respondents work in other departments.
CHART NO – 4.1.6
DEPARTMENT CLASSIFICATION
30
27.5
25
24.2
23.3
20
percentage
10
0
Cleaning Maintenance Medical Others
Department Classification of the Respondents
50
TABLE NO -4.1.7
NO OF THE
WORKING SERVICE PERCENTAGE %
RESPONDENTS
INTERPRETATION:
From the above table 4.7, it is found that 30% of the respondents are work for
below 4 years in service, 30.8% of the respondents are work for 5-8 years in
service,29.2% of the respondents are work for 8-12 years in service and 10% of
the respondents are work for above 12 years in service.
It is found that majority (30.8%) of the respondents are work for 5-8 years
in service.
51
CHART NO – 4.1.7
40
30 30
30.8
29.2
percentage
20
10 10
0
Below4years 5-8years 8-12years Above12years
No of Years in Working Service of the Respondents
52
TABLE NO -4.1.8
NO OF THE
WORKING SHIFT PERCENTAGE %
RESPONDENTS
Dayshift 24 20.0
INTERPRETATION:
From the above table 4.8 , it is found that 20% of the respondents are
working as a day shift workers , 24.2% of the respondents are working as a half
shift workers, 29.2% of the respondents are working as a day & night workers
and 26.6% of the respondents are working as a full night workers.
CHART NO – 4.1.8
40
30
29.2
26.6
percentage
24.2
20 20
10
0
Dayshift Half shift Day Night Full night
Work Shift of the Respondents
54
TABLE NO -4.1.9
NO OF THE
SATISFACTION LEVEL PERCENTAGE %
RESPONDENTS
Satisfied 40 33.3
Dissatisfied 29 24.2
Neutral 8 6.7
INTERPRETATION:
From the above table 4.9, it is found that 27.5% of the respondents are
highly satisfied with the supervision of the superior, 33.3% of the respondents are
satisfied with the supervision of the superior, 24.2% of the respondents are
dissatisfied with the supervision of the superior and 8.3% of the respondents
Highly dissatisfied with supervision of superior and 6.7% have Neutral about the
supervision of the superior. It is found that majority (33.3%) of the respondents
are satisfied with the supervision of the superior.
55
CHART NO – 4.1.9
40
33.3
30
percentage
27.5
24.2
20
10
8.3
6.7
0
Highly satisfied Dissatisfied Highly Neutral
satisfied dissatisfied
Satisfaction Level with the Supervision of Superior
56
TABLE NO -4.1.10
NO OF THE
RELATIONSHIP PERCENTAGE %
RESPONDENTS
Excellent 62 51.7
Good 29 24.2
Average 14 11.7
Adequate 15 12.5
INTERPRETATION:
From the above table 4.10, it is found that 51.7% of the respondents are
feel the relationship with the coworkers are excellent, 24.2% of the respondents
are feel the relationship with the coworkers are good, 11.7% of the respondents
are feel the relationship with the coworkers are average and 12.5% of the
respondents feel about the adequate.
It is found that the majority (51.7%) of the respondents are having the
excellent relationship with the co workers.
57
CHART NO – 4.1.10
60
51.7
40
percentage
24.2
20
11.7 12.5
0
Excellent Good Average Adequate
TABLE NO -4.1.11
NO OF THE
RELATIONSHIP PERCENTAGE %
RESPONDENTS
Excellent 28 23.3
Good 59 49.2
Average 13 10.8
Adequate 20 16.7
INTERPRETATION:
From the above table 4.11 it is found that 23.3% of the respondents have
Excellent efficient in their job, 49.2% of the respondents have good efficient in
their job, 10.8% of the respondents have average efficient in their job and 16.7%
of the respondents have Adequate efficient in their job.
CHART NO – 4.1.11
60
49.2
40
percentage
23.3
20
16.7
10.8
0
Excellent Good Average Adequate
Classification of Respondents by Efficiency in Job
60
TABLE NO -4.1.12
SATISFACTION NO OF THE
PERCENTAGE %
LEVEL RESPONDENTS
Satisfied 59 49.2
Dissatisfied 11 9.2
Highly dissatisfied 6 5
Neutral 5 4.1
INTERPRETATION:
From the above table 4,12, it is found that 32.5% of the respondents are
highly satisfied, 49.2% of the respondents are satisfied, 9.2% of the respondents
are dissatisfied and 5% are Highly dissatisfied and 4.1% of the respondents
Neutral.
It is found that majority (49.2%) of the respondents are satisfied with the
workload.
61
CHART NO – 4.1.12
60
50
49.2
40
percentage
32.5
30
20
10
9.2
5 4.1
0
Highly satisfied Dissatisfied Highly Neutral
satisfied dissatisfied
Classification of the Respondents by Satisfaction of Workload
62
TABLE NO -4.1.13
NO OF THE
SAFETY MEASURES PERCENTAGE %
RESPONDENTS
Satisfied 38 31.7
Dissatisfied 8 6.7
Neutral 3 2.4
INTERPRETATION:
From the above table 4,13, it is found that 52.5% of the respondents are
highly satisfied, 31.7% of the respondents are satisfied, 6.7% of the respondents
are dissatisfied and 6.7% are Highly dissatisfied and 2,4% of the respondents
Neutral.
CHART NO – 4.1.13
60
52.5
50
40
percentage
30
27.7
20
10
8.4
6.7 6.7
0
Highly satisfied Dissatisfied Highly Neutral
satisfied dissatisfied
Safety Measures in the Organization
64
TABLE NO -4.1.14
NO OF THE
PHYSICAL WORKING PERCENTAGE %
RESPONDENTS
Satisfied 58 48.3
Dissatisfied 13 10.8
Highly dissatisfied 6 5
Neutral 5 4.1
INTERPRETATION:
From the above table 4,.14, , it is found that 31.7% of the respondents are
highly satisfied, 48.3% of the respondents are satisfied, 10.8% of the respondents
are dissatisfied and 5% are Highly dissatisfied and 4.1% of the respondents
Neutral.
It is found that majority (48.3%) of the respondents are satisfied with the
physical working environment in the organization.
65
CHART NO – 4.1.14
50
48.3
40
31.7
percentage
30
20
10 10.8
5 4.1
0
Highly satisfied Dissatisfied Highly Neutral
satisfied dissatisfied
Physical Work in Environment
66
TABLE NO -4.1.15
NO OF THE
LOAN FACILITIES PERCENTAGE %
RESPONDENTS
Satisfied 28 23.3
Dissatisfied 60 50
Highly dissatisfied 12 10
Neutral 10 8.3
INTERPRETATION:
From the above table 4.15, , it is found that 16.4%% of the respondents
are highly satisfied, 23.3% of the respondents are satisfied, 50% of the
respondents are dissatisfied and 10% are Highly dissatisfied and 8.3% of the
respondents Neutral.
It is found that majority (50%) of the respondents are not satisfied with
the loan facilities in the organization
67
CHART NO – 4.1.15
60
50
40
percentage
23.3
20
16.4
10
8.3
0
Highly satisfied Dissatisfied Highly Neutral
satisfied dissatisfied
Satisfaction of Loan Facilities
68
TABLE NO -4.1.16
Educational 28 23.3
Medical 59 49.2
INTERPRETATION:
From the above table 4.16, it is found that 23.3% of the respondents had
got benefit of Educational loans, 49.9% of the respondents had got benefit of
Medical, 10.8% of the respondents had got benefit of house loan and 16.7% of
the respondents had got benefit of other loan.
It is found that the majority (49.2%) of the respondents had got benefits of
medical.
69
CHART NO – 4.16
60
49.2
40
percentage
23.3
20
16.7
10.8
0
Educational Medical House loan Other loan
Classification of Respondents by the Kind of Loan Taken
70
TABLE NO -4.1.17
NO OF THE
WATER FACILITIES PERCENTAGE %
RESPONDENTS
Satisfied 65 54.3
Dissatisfied 17 14.2
Neutral 6 5
INTERPRETATION:
From the above table 4.17 , it is found that 18.3% of the respondents are
highly satisfied, 54.2% of the respondents are satisfied, 14.2% of the respondents
are dissatisfied and 8.2% are Highly dissatisfied and 5% of the respondents
Neutral.
It is found that majority (54.3%) of the respondents are satisfied with the
water facilities in the organization
71
CHART NO – 4.1.17
60
54.3
40
percentage
20
18.3
14.2
8.2
0
Highly satisfied Dissatisfied Highly Neutral
satisfied dissatisfied
Satisfaction of Water Facilities
72
TABLE NO -4.1.18
NO OF THE
JOB SECURITY PERCENTAGE %
RESPONDENTS
Excellent 10 8.3
Good 79 65.8
Average 14 11.7
No idea 17 14.2
INTERPRETATION:
From the above 4.18 table, it is found that, 8.3% of the respondent’s
opinion is excellent,65.8% of the respondent’s opinion is good, 11.7% of the
respondents are satisfied and 14.2% of the respondents have noidea.
Most of the respondent’s opinion is good for their job security (65.8).
73
CHART NO – 4.1.18
70
65.8
60
50
percentage
40
30
20
16.7
10 11.7
8.3
0
Excellent Good Average No idea
Opinion About your Job Security
74
TABLE NO -4.1.19
NO OF THE
ENTERTAINMENT PERCENTAGE %
RESPONDENTS
Satisfied 60 50
Dissatisfied 12 10
Neutral 5 5.1
INTERPRETATION:
From the above table 4.19 , it is found that 31.7% of the respondents are
highly satisfied, 50% of the respondents are satisfied, 10% of the respondents are
dissatisfied and 4.1% are Highly dissatisfied and 4.1% of the respondents
Neutral.
CHART NO – 4.1.19
60
50
40
percentage
29.8
20
10
5.1 5.1
0
Highly satisfied Dissatisfied Highly Neutral
satisfied dissatisfied
Satisfaction of entertainment activities
76
TABLE NO -4.1.20
SATISFACTION OF TRANSPOTATIONFACILES
NO OF THE
TRANSPORTATION PERCENTAGE %
RESPONDENTS
Satisfied 45 37.6
Dissatisfied 16 12.3
Highly dissatisfied 6 5
Neutral 5 5.1
INTERPRETATION:
From the above table 4.20 , it is found that 40% of the respondents are
highly satisfied, 37.6% of the respondents are satisfied, 13.3% of the respondents
are dissatisfied and 5% are Highly dissatisfied and 4.1% of the respondents
Neutral.
It is found that majority (40%) of the respondents are highly satisfied with
company transportation facilities.
77
CHART NO – 4.1.20
SATISFACTION OF TRANSPORTATIONFACILIS
50
40 40
37.6
percentage
30
20
13.3
10
5 5.1
0
Highly satisfied Dissatisfied Highly Neutral
satisfied dissatisfied
TABLE NO -4.1.21
NO OF THE
TRAINING
PERCENTAGE %
ACTIVITIES RESPONDENTS
Satisfied 34 28.3
Dissatisfied 21 17.5
Neutral 8 6.7
INTERPRETATION:
From the above table 4.21 , it is found that 39.2% of the respondents are
highly satisfied, 28.3% of the respondents are satisfied, 17.5% of the respondents
are dissatisfied and 8.3% are Highly dissatisfied and 6.7% of the respondents
Neutral.
CHART NO – 4.1.21
50
40
39.2
percentage
30
28.3
20
17.5
10
8.3
6.7
0
Highly satisfied Dissatisfied Highly Neutral
satisfied dissatisfied
TABLE NO -4.1.22
NO OF THE
JOB PROMOTION PERCENTAGE %
RESPONDENTS
Satisfied 40 33.3
Dissatisfied 27 22.5
Highly dissatisfied 12 10
Neutral 10 8.4
INTERPRETATION:
From the above table 4.22 , it is found that 25.8% of the respondents are
highly satisfied, 33.3% of the respondents are satisfied, 22.5% of the respondents
are dissatisfied and 10% are Highly dissatisfied and 8.4% of the respondents
Neutral.
CHART NO – 4.1.22
40
33.3
30
percentage
25.8
22.5
20
10 10
8.4
0
Highly satisfied Dissatisfied Highly Neutral
satisfied dissatisfied
TABLE NO -4.1.23
SATISFACTION OF CANTEENFACILITIES
CANTEEN NO OF THE
PERCENTAGE %
FACILITIES RESPONDENTS
Satisfied 75 62.5
Dissatisfied 8 6.7
Neutral 4 3.3
INTERPRETATION:
From the above table 4.23 , it is found that 20.8% of the respondents are
highly satisfied, 62.5% of the respondents are satisfied, 6.7% of the respondents
are dissatisfied and 6.7% are Highly dissatisfied and 3.3% of the respondents
Neutral.
CHART NO – 4.1.23
70
60 62.5
50
percentage
40
30
20
18.8
10
6.7 6.7
5.3
0
Highly Satisfied Dissatisfied Highly Neutral
satisfied dissatisfied
TABLE NO -4.1.24
INSURANCE NO OF THE
PERCENTAGE %
FACILITIES RESPONDENTS
Satisfied 36 30
Dissatisfied 21 17.5
Neutral 7 5.7
INTERPRETATION:
From the above table 4.24, it is found that 37.5% of the respondents are
highly satisfied, 30% of the respondents are satisfied, 17.5% of the respondents
are dissatisfied and 8.3% are Highly dissatisfied and 5.7% of the respondents
Neutral.
CHART NO – 4.1.24
40
37.5
30 30
percentage
20
17.5
10
8.3
5.7
0
Highly satisfied Dissatisfied Highly Neutral
satisfied dissatisfied
CHAPTER-V
5.1 FINDINGS
5. It is found that majority (30.8%) of the respondents are under the graduate educational
level.
8. It is found that Majority (29.2%) of the respondents are working as a Day shift workers.
9. It is found that majority (33.3%) of the respondents are satisfied with the supervision of
the Superior.
10. It is found(51.7%)of the respondents are having theexcellent relationship with the
coworkers.
11. It is found that majority (49.2%) of the respondents have Excellent efficient in their job.
12. It is found that majority (49%) of the respondents are satisfied with theworkload.
92
13. It is found that the most (52.5%) of the respondents are highly satisfied with safety
measures in the organization.
14. It is found that the majority (48.3%) of the respondents are satisfied with the physical
working environment in the organization.
15. It is found that the most (50%) of the respondents are not satisfied with the loan facilities
in the organization.
16. It is found that the most (59%) of the respondents had got benefits of educational loan.
21. Majority 39.2% of the respondents are highly satisfied about job promotion
22. Majority 62.5% of the respondents are highly satisfied about canteen facility.
23. Majority 37.5% of the respondents are Highly Satisfied about Insurance facility.
93
5.2SUGGESTIONS
From the study is found that majority of the employees are not highly satisfied
Satisfied the satisfaction level of employees are average. The employer employee relation
Is worse. The employees are not satisfied in there salay.The satisfaction of the employees can
Increased by giving more wage by increasing the basic amenities like canteen and hygiene toilet
Etc……..and also one of the most important problem is centralization power. All authority
Under control of president. It making problem for to take correct decision.so the organization
Should give importance to decentralization.
By implementing all these the company can satisfaction level of employees and can
attract more workers to the company as mouth to mouth publicity. Finally I would like to
conclude that the employee satisfaction level of co-operative hospital vatakara is average
BIBLIOGRAPHY
96
BIBLIOGRAPHY
BOOKS
2. Training in organization fourth edition by Irwin I.Goldstein, J. Kevin ford,wads worth group
2005.
3. Hand book of training evaluation & measurement methods by jack J. P hillir Gulf Publication
Company, Third Edition.
Reference
1. Hiro Lee (1997) - Journal of Development Economics, Volume 52, Issue I, February 1997, Pages
65-82.
2. James A Schmitz Jr' (2001) - Journal of Monetary Economics, Volume 47, Issue I,nFebruary
2001, Pages163-187.
3. Eric V. Edmonds (2006)-J Journal of International Economics, Volume 69, Issue 2, July 2006,
Pages272-295
4. Gabriele Cardullo (2011) - Labour Economics, Volume 18, Issue 2, April 2011 Pages 205-217
5. William C. Terry (2011) _ Geoforum. 'Geographic limits to global labor market flexibility,
Volume 42, Issue 6, November 2011, Pages60-670
8 .Talan B. lsean (2014)-Bnemice Modeling, Volume 43, December 2014, Pages305- 320
Journals:
2. Employee welfare.
APPENDIX
99
1. Please fill in the following questionnaire on the basis of the facts of your
Management.
2. Please answer all the questions.
3. Please make tick mark in check boxes for selection of options.
4. Please furnish the details as required in the respective questionnaire to
enable the correct evaluation of the research.
Demographic behavior
1. Gender
a) Male [ ] b) Female [ ]
c) Others [ ]
2.Age
a) Below 25 years [ ] b) 26-35 years [ ]
3. Educational Qualification
a) School [ ] b) Diploma [ ]
e) Others [ ]
100
4. Marital status
a) Married [ ] b) Single [ ]
a) Below3members [ ] b)3-4members [ ]
6. Department
a) Medical [ ] b)Maintenance [ ]
c) Cleaning [ ] d)Others [ ]
e) Neutral [ ]
a)Excellent [ ]b)Good [ ]
c) Average [ ] d)Adequate [ ]
101
a)Excellent [ ] b)Good [ ]
c) Average [ ] d)Adequate [ ]
e) Neutral [ ]
e) Neutral [ ]
14. How satisfied are you with the physical working environment
e) Neutral [ ]
e) Neutral [ ]
a)Educational [ ] b)Medical [ ]
e) Neutral [ ]
a)Excellent[ ]b)Good [ ]
c) Average [ ] d) Noida[ ]
19.Howdo you feel about satisfaction level of the following facilities provide by the
company