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Lab - Report: Experiment No

This lab report summarizes an experiment to verify Kirchhoff's voltage law (KVL) and Kirchhoff's current law (KCL) in AC circuits. The experiment consisted of constructing and testing two circuits, a series RLC circuit and a series-parallel RLC circuit, powered by an AC source. Voltage and current measurements were taken and phasor diagrams were drawn. The results showed that the theoretical voltage and current values calculated from the phasor diagrams matched closely with the measured practical values, demonstrating that KVL and KCL hold true for AC circuits as they do in DC circuits.

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Redwan Ahmed
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628 views

Lab - Report: Experiment No

This lab report summarizes an experiment to verify Kirchhoff's voltage law (KVL) and Kirchhoff's current law (KCL) in AC circuits. The experiment consisted of constructing and testing two circuits, a series RLC circuit and a series-parallel RLC circuit, powered by an AC source. Voltage and current measurements were taken and phasor diagrams were drawn. The results showed that the theoretical voltage and current values calculated from the phasor diagrams matched closely with the measured practical values, demonstrating that KVL and KCL hold true for AC circuits as they do in DC circuits.

Uploaded by

Redwan Ahmed
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EEE204

Electrical Circuits II Laboratory

Lab – Report
Section: 02

Experiment no. 02

Name of the experiment:

Verification of KVL and KCL in AC circuits.

Prepared by:

Name: Jubayed Islam Joarder ID:16121158


Other Group members:

Sl. Name ID
1. Rayed Md. Muhaymin Hasan 16121100
2. Nazifa Tabassum Zaima 16121101
3. Abu Yousha Md Abdullah 16121138
4. Mehzabien Iqbal 16121048

Additional comments (if any):


Objective:
The objective of this experiment is to study RLC series and series parallel circuits when energized by an
ac source and to construct phasor diagrams. KVL and KCL in phasor form will also be verified.

Equipment:
1. Multimeter

2. AC ammeter

3. Resistances – 22 (2piece) and 220 (1 piece)

4. Capacitor –1 F (1 piece)

5. Switches : SPST (3)

6. Inductor – 27 mH (1 piece)

7. Bread Broad

8. Wires for connection

Circuit Diagram:
Data and calculations:
EXPERIEMNT1:

V(C) =1.08V

V(L) =0.33V

V(R) =0.18V

Practical: Theoretical:

V= 0.85 V= ( Vr )2 + ( Vl−Vc )2
√
=0.77V

As, 0.85 ≈ 0.77 or as theoretical voltage value is close to practical voltage value so KVL is proven
EXPERIMNT2:

Vr3= 0.056V Practical value: I= (VL/2πfL)=3.06

Vc1= 0.024V

Vr2= 0.016V I1=(Vr2/22)= 0.727mA

VL= 1.04V I2=(Vr3/22)= 2.54mA

Vr1= 0.039V
Theoretical value=3.0

As , 3.0 ≈ 3.06 or as theoretical current value is close to practical current value thus KCL is proven
Report:
1.The combination through I1 is flowing having larger impedance has less current flowing than I2. And
as I1 and I2 is added to get I so I is always larger.

2.For circuit 1,

For circuit 2,
3. For circuit 1, V=0.77<-76.5

For circuit 2, I=3.03<-57.38

4. As from the phasor diagrm for circuit 1 V=0.75 which is close to Vs=0.77 so KVL proved and
for circuit 2 from phasor digram I=3 which is close to Is=3.03 thus KCL proved.

Discussion:
Theoretically, in AC circuits KVL (which is sum of voltage rise and fall in a loop is
zero) and KCL (which is total amount of current entering into a node and
leaving the node is equal to zero) rule always applies but as compared to DC
values of components is in phasor form and has to be added by vector rules. So,
in this experiment we constructed two circuits to observe if KCL and KVL are
true, then the results of experiment which we found by phasor addition of
voltage rise and fall and also for current we did found out that KCL and KVL even
for AC circuit is true.

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