This document outlines the topics to be covered in a lecture on the geology of Bangladesh:
1. The geological time scale and how it relates stratigraphy to Earth's history.
2. The evolution of the Bengal Basin in terms of plate tectonics.
3. The structural framework of Bangladesh, including stable platforms, deep geosynclinal basins, foldbelts, foredeeps, and hinge zones.
This document outlines the topics to be covered in a lecture on the geology of Bangladesh:
1. The geological time scale and how it relates stratigraphy to Earth's history.
2. The evolution of the Bengal Basin in terms of plate tectonics.
3. The structural framework of Bangladesh, including stable platforms, deep geosynclinal basins, foldbelts, foredeeps, and hinge zones.
This document outlines the topics to be covered in a lecture on the geology of Bangladesh:
1. The geological time scale and how it relates stratigraphy to Earth's history.
2. The evolution of the Bengal Basin in terms of plate tectonics.
3. The structural framework of Bangladesh, including stable platforms, deep geosynclinal basins, foldbelts, foredeeps, and hinge zones.
This document outlines the topics to be covered in a lecture on the geology of Bangladesh:
1. The geological time scale and how it relates stratigraphy to Earth's history.
2. The evolution of the Bengal Basin in terms of plate tectonics.
3. The structural framework of Bangladesh, including stable platforms, deep geosynclinal basins, foldbelts, foredeeps, and hinge zones.
❑ Evolution of Bengal Basin in Terms of Plate Tectonics ❑ Structural Framework of Bangladesh ❑ Stratigraphy of Bangladesh The geologic time scale (GTS) is a system of chronological dating that relates geological strata (stratigraphy) to time. It is used by geologists, paleontologists, and other Earth scientists to describe the timing and relationships of events that have occurred during Earth's history. Sedimentary Basin: a kind of depression in the earth’s crust that may be filled later with sediments coming through the rivers from the surrounding highland or mountains. Stratigraphy: Stratigraphy is a branch of geology concerned with the study of rock layers (strata) and layering (stratification). It is primarily used in the study of sedimentary and layered volcanic rocks. Stratigraphy has two related subfields: lithostratigraphy (lithologic stratigraphy) and biostratigraphy (biologic stratigraphy). Lithostratigraphic Units: Based 0n lithology or rock types; Supergroup, Group, Formation, Member, Bed Formation: a unit of layers of uniform rock types mappable at the surface and or traceable in the subsurface. A formation may be composed of single rock type like Sandstone or it may be composed of two or more rock types like alternating layers of Sandstone and Shale as long as it is distinctive compared to the unit above and below. Lithology: is the physical characteristics of sediments, rocks, and rock types present in a stratigraphic division of earth. Physical characteristics include colour, texture, grain size, and composition. Evolution of Bengal Basin in terms of plate tectonics Reference Book Page 17-18 Structural framework of Bengal Basin 1. Stable Platform ❑Rangpur Saddle (Dinajpir Shield) ❑Bogra Shelf 2. Deep (Geosynclinal Basin) ❑The Foldbelt ❑The Foredeep 3. Hinge Zone Shield: is generally a large area of exposed Precambrian crystalline igneous and high-grade metamorphic rocks that form tectonically stable areas. Platform: is a continental area covered by relatively flat or gently tilted, mainly sedimentary strata, which overlie a basement of consolidated igneous or metamorphic rocks of an earlier deformation. Platforms, shields and the basement rocks together constitute Cratons. Stratigraphic Units of Bangladesh 1. Stratigraphy of Stable Platform 2. Stratigraphy of Deep Basin Stratigraphy of Stable Platform Stratigraphy of Deep Basin