Tle8 SLM Q1M2
Tle8 SLM Q1M2
Tle8 SLM Q1M2
TLE
(Technical Drafting)
Quarter 1 – Module 2:
Maintain Hand Tools, Drawing
Instruments, Equipment
and Paraphernalia
Technology and Livelihood Education (TLE) - Technical Drafting 7/8
Self-Learning Module (SLM)
Quarter 1 – Module 2: Maintain Hand Tools, Drawing Instruments, Equipment
and Paraphernalia
First Edition, 2020
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depict skill, action and purpose. Through our hands we may learn, create and
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This module has the following parts and corresponding icons:
What I Need to Know This will give you an idea of the skills or
competencies you are expected to learn in the
module.
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Answer Key This contains answers to all activities in the
module.
1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of the
module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises.
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included in the module.
3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task.
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We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning and
gain deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it!
This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help you master
the Environment and Market. The scope of this module permits it to be used in many
different learning situations. The language used recognizes the diverse vocabulary
level of students. The lessons are arranged to follow the standard sequence of the
course. But the order in which you read them can be changed to correspond with
the textbook you are now using.
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3.
After Why
goingdothrough
we usethis
driving
module,
tools?
you are expected to:
a. to
1. magnetize
perform safety
smallprocedures
objects in maintaining hand tools, drawing
b. to loosen
instruments,
screws equipment and paraphernalia;
c. to
2. tighten
follow procedures
screws in cleaning, tightening and simple repair of hand
d. all of tools,
the above
drawing instruments, equipment and paraphernalia; and
3. identify common malfunction (unplanned or unusual events) when
4. Why doesusingmalfunction
tools, drawing
of toolsinstruments,
pose great threat?
equipment and paraphernalia.
a. It can cause severe injury to the user.
b. It helps work easier.
c. It is just okay.
d. It is still safe.
What I Know
5. How can we avoid malfunction of tools for effective performance?
a. by being irresponsible
A. Directions:b.Write / if the statement
by preventive is correct, X if it is wrong. Use the activity
maintenance
sheet for yourc.answer.
by not checking the tools regularly
d. by leaving the tools unattended
1. Before starting any drawing, be sure to keep the hands clean and free
from dirt.
2. Maintain the cleanliness of the working area especially the
drawing table.
3. Drop your tools and equipment after using.
4. Wipe off the surface and edges of triangles and T-squares before and after
using them.
5. Keep and store your pencils properly after use.
6. Before cleaning any tool, be sure to wear the proper school uniform.
7. Throwing of tools after use is highly recommended.
8. Wipe dry the tool with a piece of cloth before keeping it.
9. When not in use, the T-square should be hung properly.
10. Lubricants must also be applied after tightening to prevent rusting.
B. Directions: Choose the letter of the correct answer. Write your answer in your
activity sheet.
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Lesson
Maintain Hand Tools,
Drawing Instruments,
2 Equipment
and Paraphernalia
It is the responsibility of everyone to maintain the good operating condition of all the
hand tools, equipment and paraphernalia in the workplace. Since these tools help in
the completion of the different job requirements, keeping them well preserved will
make work easier and more efficient.
What’s In
Activity 1: Directions: Arrange the jumbled letters to form the name of technical
drafting tool. Write your answer in your activity sheet.
1. QREASTU
2. ENREFCCRVHU
3. TPRAOROCTR
4. NGTRELIA
5. POCSAMS
6. VDIREDI
7. SENCPIEHLARENRE
8. RAESER
9. URRLE
10. INGWRADPPEAR
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What’s New
Activity 2. Directions: Read the situation inside the box and answer the question
using your activity sheet.
1. _____________________________________________________
2. _____________________________________________________
3.______________________________________________________ answer in
Activity 4: Read the situation inside the box. Write your
4. your test notebook.
_____________________________________________________
1. ______________________________________
5. _____________________________________________________
2. ______________________________________
3._______________________________________
Activity 3. Directions: Read the statement inside the box. Explain and write your
answer in your activity sheet.
1.___________________________________________________________
Scoring Rubrics:
Idea is complete. 5
Idea is incomplete. 3
No attempt to answer 0
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What is It
Drafting is the act and discipline of composing drawings that visually communicate
how something functions or is constructed. Similar with drawing, sketch, it has
several things to be used. Drafting tools, materials, and equipment are the best
friends of the architects. In this lesson, we will discuss safety procedures in
maintaining technical drafting tools. Without the drafting tools, materials, and
equipment, it will take you a long time or it is very impossible to finish a work. The
following are the basic safety procedures in maintaining tools and materials used
in drafting.
It is essential to take proper care of the drafting tools, materials, and equipment.
Below are some tips to properly use and take care of them.
1. Before starting any drawing, be sure to keep the hands clean and free
from dirt.
2. Maintain the cleanliness of the working area, especially the
drawing table.
3. Avoid dropping your tools and equipment.
4. Wipe off the surface and edges of triangles and T-squares before and after
using them.
5. Sharpen and store your pencils properly after use.
6. Find or create an organizer where you can hung your measuring tools.
7. Have a separate container for making tools.
8. Keep your drawing sheets in a plastic tube to protect them from dust
and dirt.
9. Never lend or borrow drafting tools and materials if possible.
10. Pencils should be sharpened whenever they show sign of dullness.
11. Never use the edge of T-square and triangles to cut paper along its
working edges. A slight nick at the edge will ruin the T-square.
12. After using the tools, instruments and equipment, clean them first before
keeping in a safe place.
Tools can be kept in anything that keeps them organized and safe
during transport.
Drawings are best stored in flat files, lateral files, round tubes,
or portfolios.
Keep your tools clean
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- dirt will rub off them onto the drawing media.
In doing simple repair of tools, make sure that you are knowledgeable in doing so.
Repairing tools without sufficient skills may result to further damage or inflict
injuries to the fixer. Small repairs like tightening, sharpening and changing of
handles may not require special skills to do. If a tool or equipment is beyond repair,
it must be disposed properly.
Before cleaning any tool, be sure to wear the proper personal protective equipment.
Personal protective equipment, commonly referred to as "PPE", is an equipment worn
to minimize exposure to hazards that cause serious workplace injuries and
illnesses. Gloves, masks and goggles are usually worn when cleaning tools since
most cleaning agents and solutions are harmful to the human body.
Gripping tools- used to hold objects firmly, possibly developed from tongs. A
plier’s rivet must be well tightened to be able to grip properly.
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Striking
4. After
tools-
using
is used
a tool,
in conjunction
clean it thoroughly
with another
with atool
damp
to effect
cloth. entry.
Wipe Itit is
drya with
very
another piecebasic
of cloth
handbefore
tools connecting
keeping it. of a weighted head attached to hand.
5. When not in use, the T-square is preferably hung by inserting the hole to a
Some examples
nail (attached
of the striking
to a wall)
tools
at the
areend
as follow:
of its blade.
Tightening Procedures:
punch
Simple Repairchisel
Procedures: mallet
1. Work
Lubricants- is aarea must always
substance, be introduced
usually kept neat and tidy. friction between surface.
to reduce
2. Put oil onAlso
the movable parts
be applied of the
after measuring
tightening tools such
to reduce theas zigzag ruler,
friction.
calipers, dividers, and compasses to avoid stock-up.
3. Avoid unnecessary sliding of T-square or triangles to protect the drawing. Pick
up the triangle by its tip and tilt the T-square blade upward slightly before
moving.
4. If your tools already show signs of rust, spray the tools with oil and then scrub
them with steel wool or a stiff wire brush.
5. Afterwards, wash them with warm, soapy water and scrub them again with a
cloth or rag until all signs of rust are gone.
6. All tools and equipment must be placed in a clean and oil dry place.
Listed below are some of malfunctions and unplanned events when using the
different tools in completing job requirements.
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this type of accident, the handle of a striking tool must be tightly attached to
its head.
Do not increase the handle length of pliers to gain more leverage. Use a larger
pair of pliers or bolt cutters if necessary.
Do not substitute pliers for a wrench when turning bolts and nuts. Pliers
cannot grip these items properly and might cause a slip and create an
accident.
Never use pliers as a hammer on the handle. Such abuse is likely to result in
cracks or breaks.
Cut hardened wires only with pliers designed for that purpose.
Always cut the wires in right angle. Never rock from side to side or bend wire
back and forth against the cutting edges.
Never use screwdrivers as a pry bar, chisel, and punch stirrer or scraper.
Never use screwdrivers with broken or worn-out handles. Screwdriver of these
kinds should have tags to indicate that it is defective.
Never use pliers on a screwdriver for extra leverage. Only use wrench or
screwdrivers specifically designed for purpose.
Do not use dull blades because they require more force, thus are more likely
to slip. Replace the blade when it starts to “tear” instead of cut.
Never leave a knife unattended with the blade exposed.
Don’t bend or apply side loads to blades by using them to open cans or loosen
tight cover of containers. Blades are brittle and can snap easily.
What’s More
Activity 4: Directions: Supply each blank with a correct word.Choose your answer
from the given words in the box.Write your answer in your activity sheet.
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1. Maintain the __________ in the working area, especially the drawing table.
2. Avoid __________ your tools and equipment.
3. _______ off the surface and edges of triangles and T-squares before and
after using them.
4. Sharpen and store your ________ properly after use.
5. Find or create an organizer where you can hang your __________tools.
6. Have a separate container for _________ tools.
7. Keep your drawing sheets in a plastic tube to protect them from a
________ and dirt.
8. Never lend or borrow ________ tools and materials if possible.
9. Pencils should be sharpened whenever they show sign of _________
10. Never use the edge of T-square and triangles to ________paper along its
working edges.
11. Never use __________ as a pry bar, chisel and punch stirrer or scraper
12. The use of ___________ also imposes a great threat if there will be a
malfunction.
13. Blades are _______ and can snap easily.
14. Always cut ________in right angle.
15. When using __________ , screw may slip the tip of the screw driver.
Activity 5. Directions: Modified True or False: Write True if the statement is correct
but if it is False, change the underlined word or group of words to make the whole
statement true. Use the given activity sheet for your answer.
1. All tools and equipment must be placed in a clean and wet place.
2. Work area must always be kept neat and untidy.
3. If your tools already show signs of rust, spray them oil and then scrub them
with steel wool or a stiff wire brush.
4. Lubricants must also be applied after cleaning to avoid rusting.
5. Use only cleaning agents prescribed by the tool or equipment’s manufacturer.
Read the questions carefully and write your answer in your activity sheet.
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2. We need to follow the procedures in cleaning, tightening and simple
repair in order to ….
What I Can Do
Activity 6. Directions: Read the procedures inside the box and match each with
the appropriate picture. Write your answer in your activity sheet.
1. Before cleaning any tool, be sure to wear the proper Personal Protective
Equipment.
2. All tools and equipment must be placed in a clean and dry place.
3. Lubricants must also be applied after tightening to avoid rusting.
4. Work area must always be kept neat and tidy.
5. Put oil on the movable parts of the measuring tools such as zigzag ruler,
calipers, dividers, and compasses to avoid stock-up.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
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Activity 7. Directions: Read the instruction below and write your answer in your
activity sheet.
Draw a simple design of your house and list the steps in making your
drawing neat and clean.
Scoring Rubrics:
Idea is incomplete. 3
No attempt 0
Assessment
A. Directions: Choose the letter of the correct answer. Write your answer in your
activity sheet.
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b. to loosen screws
c. to tighten screws
d. all of the above
1. Before starting any drawing, be sure to keep the hands clean and free
from dirt.
2. Maintain the cleanliness of the working area especially the drawing table.
3. Drop your tools and equipment after using.
4. Wipe off the surface and edges of triangles and T-squares before and after
using them.
5. Keep and store your pencils properly after use.
6. Before cleaning any tool, be sure to wear the proper school uniform.
7. Throwing of tools after use is highly recommended.
8. Wipe dry the tool with a piece of cloth before keeping it.
9. When not in use, the T-square should be hung properly.
10. Lubricants must also be applied after tightening to prevent rusting.
Additional Activities
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Answer Key
5. True
4. tightening
3.True b 5.
2. tidy a 4.
1.dry b 3.
Activity 5 a 2.
d 1.
15.Wrench
14.Wire B.
13.Brittle 10.√
10. Drawing Paper
12.Hammer 9. √
9. Ruler
11.Striking 8. √
8. Eraser
10.Cut 7. x
7. Pencil Sharpener
9. Dullness 6. X
6. Divider
8. Drafting 5. √
5. Compass
7. Dust 4. √
4. Triangle
6. Making 3. x
3. Protractor
5. T-square 2. √
2. French Curve
4. Pencils 1. √
1. T-square
3. Wipe
2. Dropping Activity 1 A.
1. Cleanliness
What's In What I Know
Activity 4:
What’s More
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before keeping in a safe place
and equipment, clean them first
5. After using the tools, instruments
dust and dirt.
plastic tube to protect them from
Keep your drawing sheets in a 4.
and after using them.
triangles and T-squares before
Wipe off the surface and edges of 3.
drawing table.
working area, especially the
Maintain the cleanliness of the 2.
free from dirt.
sure to keep the hands clean and
Before starting any drawing, be 1.
Activity 7
avoid stock-up.
dividers, and compasses to
as zigzag ruler, calipers, 10.√
of the measuring tools such 9. √
8. X
5. Put oil on the movable parts
7. √
Equipment.
6. √
Personal Protective
5. x
sure to wear the proper
4. √
4. Before cleaning any tool, be 3. √
kept neat and tidy. 2. √
3. Work area must always be 1. √
avoid rusting. B.
applied after tightening to
a 5.
2. Lubricants must also be a 4.
place. d 3.
be placed in a clean and dry d 2.
1. All tools and equipment must b 1.
Activity 6 A.
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References
https://steemit.com/art/@steemph.cebu/drafting-materials-and-their-proper-maintenance-
or-steemph-cebu-s-5th-art-guide (Accessed June 5, 2020)
https://encryptedtbn2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQDg4ofTzeSHPkmeGiBbKV7ZMEjfUe
gXZKksAoGLc-v8QFYOhSc (Accessed June 8, 2020)
https://encryptedtbn3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSil1m1qtX9dLC2embko5C_CFqx07F6
oTMCKRNVWSPQejTKSa_C (Accessed June 8, 2020)
http://images.cdn4.stockunlimited.net/clipart/needle-nose-pliers_1944398.jpg (Accessed June
11, 2020)
http://www.revize-e.cz/userfiles/image/12/sluzby.jpg (Accessed June 11, 2020)
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DISCLAIMER
This Self-learning Module (SLM) was developed by DepEd SOCCSKSARGEN with the
primary objective of preparing for and addressing the new normal. Contents of this
module were based on DepEd’s Most Essential Learning Competencies (MELC). This
is a supplementary material to be used by all learners of Region XII in all public
schools beginning SY 2020-2021. The process of LR development was observed in
the production of this module. This is version 1.0. We highly encourage feedback,
comments, and recommendations.
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