Aperture: Shutter Speed

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The key takeaways are that proper exposure is achieved through balancing ISO, shutter speed, and aperture, known as the exposure triangle. Photzy also offers various free learning resources for photographers.

The three components of the exposure triangle are ISO, shutter speed, and aperture (f-stop).

To capture sharp images of moving subjects, you need to increase the shutter speed to freeze motion by opening the aperture two stops or increasing the ISO two stops based on the exposure triangle.

EXPOSURE TRIANGLE

Proper exposure is achieved by 3 camera functions coming


into balance: ISO, f/stop and shutter speed. This is called P H O TZ Y. C O M
the “Exposure Triangle”. Perfect to print A5 size
14cm x 21cm / 5.83” x 8.27”

f/1.4 1/2000

)
top

SH
(f/s

UT
RE

TE
TU

RS
ER

PE
AP

ED

f/22 ISO
ISO 1/8

12,800 50
When one point of the triangle is moved in one direction, another point of the triangle must
move the same distance in the the opposite direction to maintain exposure.

Look at the red arrows: If the aperture moves 2 points in one direction, for example f/4 to f/8,
then the ISO or Shutter Speed should move two stops in the opposite direction.

PRACTICAL EXAMPLE

SUNNY - OUTSIDE
Initial camera setting: Situation: Improved camera setting,
ISO: 100 Subject is fast moving, as per the exposure triangle:
you need to increase the ISO: 100 | No change
Shutter Speed: 1/125 shutter speed to get a
f/stop: f/4 sharp image. Shutter Speed: 1/500 Move two stops up
f/stop: f/2 Move two stops down

ADVANCED CAMERA EXPOSURE


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