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EE322M Assignment 01

This document outlines 15 questions for an EE322M assignment on signal processing topics. Students are asked to analyze signals to check for periodicity, find even and odd parts, determine system properties like causality and stability, perform operations on signals, sketch transformations of a signal, model systems using block diagrams, and write a program to compute the square root of a number iteratively. The assignment is due on February 14, 2021.

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122 views

EE322M Assignment 01

This document outlines 15 questions for an EE322M assignment on signal processing topics. Students are asked to analyze signals to check for periodicity, find even and odd parts, determine system properties like causality and stability, perform operations on signals, sketch transformations of a signal, model systems using block diagrams, and write a program to compute the square root of a number iteratively. The assignment is due on February 14, 2021.

Uploaded by

shubham
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EE322M Assignment - I

Submission deadline: 14-02-2021

Q1. Check if the given signals are periodic and then find their fundamental time period:

(a) x(t) = 2 sin(2πt) + 2 sin(3πt)


(b) x[n] = cos( πn
4
) cos( πn
3
)
(c) x(t) = 2 sin(πt) + 3 sin(5t).

Q2. Find the even and odd parts for the given signals:

(a) x[n] = {1, 2, 3, 4}


↑

(b) x[n] = u[n] − u[n − 5]


(c) x(t) = sin(ω0 t + π4 )
Rt
Q3. Given input-output equation y(t) = −∞ x(τ ) cos(3τ )dτ , check whether the given system
is (a) Causal (b) Stable (c) Time invariant (d) Linear.

Q4. For the x[n] and y[n] given in Figure 1, calculate and plot x[2 − n]y[n] + y[2 − n]x[n].

Figure 1: Signals x[n] and y[n]

Q5. Let x(t) be an arbitrary signal with xe (t) and xo (t) representing its even and odd com-
ponents respectively, prove the following:
R∞
(a) −∞ xo (t)dt = 0.
R∞ R∞
(b) −∞ xe (t)dt = 2 0 xe (t)dt.
R∞
(c) −∞ xe (t)xo (t)dt = 0.
R∞ R∞ R∞
(d) −∞ x2 (t)dt = −∞ x2e (t)dt + −∞ x2o (t)dt.

Q6. Let T be a time-invariant system. The output corresponding to inputs x1 [n], x2 [n], and
x3 [n] to the system T is y1 [n], y2 [n], and y3 [n], respectively (as shown in Figure 2). De-
termine whether the system is linear or non-linear.

1
Figure 2: Response of system T for different inputs

Figure 3: Input x(t) to a system with impulse response h(t)

Q7. For an LTI system the input signal x(t) and impulse response h(t) are shown in Figure
3. Find the output of the system.

Q8. The system shown in Figure 4 is formed by connecting two systems in cascade. The
impulse response of the systems are h1 (t) = e−2t u(t) and h2 (t) = 2e−t u(t).

Figure 4: Two systems in cascade

(a) Find the overall impulse response h(t) of the system.


(b) Determine if the overall system is BIBO stable.

Q9. A triangular pulse given by x(t) is shown in Figure 5. Sketch the signal x(−2t − 1) using
6 possible methods in the order given below:

(a) Shift-scale-reversal (b) Shift-reverse-scale (c) Scale-shift-reverse (d) Scale-reverse-shift

2
Figure 5: Triangular pulse

(e) Reverse-shift-scale (f) Reverse-scale-shift

The three operations for each of the 6 cases need to be separately shown on the graph
using rough sketches by hand.

Q10. The algorithm to compute the square root of a number β is given as y[n] = x[n] − y 2 [n −
1] + y[n − 1], where x[n] = βu[n] with 0 < β < 1. If x[n] and y[n] are input and output
respectively to a discrete time √
system then find if the system is linear and time-invariant.
As n → ∞, show that y[n] → β.

Q11. Moving average filter is used to remove noise from an image by taking out the average
value from a given sequence of pixelP intensity values. The output y[n] of the moving
−1
average filter is given as y[n] = N1 N
i=0 x[n − i] for the given input x[n]. Then answer
the following:

(a) Is the system linear or non-linear?


(b) Is the system time invariant?
(c) Is the system causal?

Q12. A complex valued signal x(t) is defined with real part [h(t) + h(−t)] and imaginary part
[g(t) − g(−t)] where h(t) and g(t) are shown below. Plot the real and imaginary parts
of x(t) on the same graph and label all the discontinuous/corner points (x, y) on the
resultant graphs.

3
Q13. Show that the discrete-time system whose input x[n] and output y[n] are related by y[n] =
Re(x[n]) is additive. Does this remain additive if the input-output relationship is changed
to y[n] = Re(ejπn/4 x[n]). (The symbol Re(•) represents real part of the argument).

Q14. Let y(t) = x(2t). Your friend claims that if x(t) is periodic, then y(t) is periodic. Is your
friend correct? If so, determine the relationship between the fundamental periods of the
two signals. If your friend is wrong, then produce a counterexample to convince your
friend about the statement being wrong.

Q15. Following Q10, write a program using the formula for finding the root and plot the error
as a function of iterations for three values of β < 1.
Note: You are free to choose any language for your program.
The code needs to be mailed to the instructor (bhawal@iitg.ac.in) with the
subject line: EE322M Assignment-1 <Roll No.>.

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