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    The Equation of A Sinusoidal Waveform: Electrical Engineering Technology Department

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    peter vander
    This document discusses the equation of a sinusoidal waveform. It provides the formulas for instantaneous voltage and current as functions of maximum voltage/current, angular velocity, frequency, time, and phase angle. Examples are given to find amplitude, peak-to-peak value, RMS value, periodic time, frequency, phase angle, and instantaneous values at given times for sinusoidal waveforms defined by equations relating voltage/current to time and other parameters. Solutions to the examples are not shown in the summarized document.

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    The Equation of A Sinusoidal Waveform: Electrical Engineering Technology Department

    Uploaded by

    peter vander
    87 views3 pages
    This document discusses the equation of a sinusoidal waveform. It provides the formulas for instantaneous voltage and current as functions of maximum voltage/current, angular velocity, frequency, time, and phase angle. Examples are given to find amplitude, peak-to-peak value, RMS value, periodic time, frequency, phase angle, and instantaneous values at given times for sinusoidal waveforms defined by equations relating voltage/current to time and other parameters. Solutions to the examples are not shown in the summarized document.

    Original Title

    Module 4

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    This document discusses the equation of a sinusoidal waveform. It provides the formulas for instantaneous voltage and current as functions of maximum voltage/current, angular velocity, frequency, time, and phase angle. Examples are given to find amplitude, peak-to-peak value, RMS value, periodic time, frequency, phase angle, and instantaneous values at given times for sinusoidal waveforms defined by equations relating voltage/current to time and other parameters. Solutions to the examples are not shown in the summarized document.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    87 views3 pages

    The Equation of A Sinusoidal Waveform: Electrical Engineering Technology Department

    Uploaded by

    peter vander
    This document discusses the equation of a sinusoidal waveform. It provides the formulas for instantaneous voltage and current as functions of maximum voltage/current, angular velocity, frequency, time, and phase angle. Examples are given to find amplitude, peak-to-peak value, RMS value, periodic time, frequency, phase angle, and instantaneous values at given times for sinusoidal waveforms defined by equations relating voltage/current to time and other parameters. Solutions to the examples are not shown in the summarized document.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    You are on page 1of 3

    Technological University of the Philippines

    College of Industrial Technology


    ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENT
    Name: Instructor’s Name:
    Course: Year: Section: Schedule: Time:

    Module 4

    Title: The Equation of a Sinusoidal Waveform

    Introduction

    Instantaneous Voltage
    The EMF induced in the coil at any instant of time depends upon the rate or speed at which
    the coil cuts the lines of magnetic flux between the poles and this is dependant upon the
    angle of rotation, Theta ( θ ) of the generating device. Because an AC waveform is constantly
    changing its value or amplitude, the waveform at any instant in time will have a different
    value from its next instant in time.

    For example, the value at 1ms will be different to the value at 1.2ms and so on. These values
    are known generally as the Instantaneous Values, or Vi Then the instantaneous value of the
    waveform and also its direction will vary according to the position of the coil within the
    magnetic field as shown below.

    Displacement of a Coil within a Magnetic Field

    The instantaneous values of a sinusoidal waveform are given as the “Instantaneous value
    = Maximum value x sin θ” and this is generalized by the formula.

    1|P a ge
    jandador
    Where:
    Formulas:
    ѵ = instantaneous voltage, v
    Current Voltage
    ѵ = VM sin Ø i = instantaneous current, A
    i = IM sin Ø
    VM = Maximum voltage, v
    i = IM sin wt Ø = ωt
    IM = maximum current, A
    i = IM sin 2π f t ѵ = VM sin ωt
    ω = angular velocity
    w = 2π f f = frequency, Hz

    ѵ = VM sin 2π f t T = Periodic Time, s


    1 π = 3.1416…..
    =

    Example:

    1. An alternating voltage is given by ѵ = 75 sin (200πt – 0.25) volts


    Find:

    a. The amplitude value


    b. The peak-to-peak value
    c. The rms value
    d. The periodic time
    e. The frequency
    f. The phase angle

    Solution:

    2. The current in an ac circuit at any time t seconds is given by i = 70.7 sin 520t
    Find:

    a. Periodic time
    b. Frequency
    c. Instantaneous current @ 0.0015 s

    2|P a ge
    jandador
    Solution:

    3. The instantaneous value of voltage in an ac circuit at any time t seconds is given by


    ѵ = 100 sin (50πt – 0.523).
    Find:
    a. The peak-to-peak voltage, periodic time, frequency and phase angle;
    b. The voltage when t = 0
    c. The voltage when t = 8ms
    d. Time when instantaneous voltage reaches at 60 v
    e. Time when instantaneous voltage reaches at the maximum value

    3|P a ge
    jandador

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