Q. Explain Fire Triangle?: Q. What Is The Different Class of Fire/types of Fire?
Q. Explain Fire Triangle?: Q. What Is The Different Class of Fire/types of Fire?
Q. Explain Fire Triangle?: Q. What Is The Different Class of Fire/types of Fire?
Fire Triangle is a diagram which represents the three components that creates a fire such as Oxygen or
Air, Fuel and Heat (source of ignition).
Class of Fire:
Class A--- Carbon based combustible materials (wood, rubber, paper, fabric, etc.)
Class D --- Metals (Sodium, potassium, magnesium) require special extinguishing agent.
Class E --- Fire involving energized electrical equipment as electrical cable, electrical motor etc.
Blanketing
Fire extinguishment principle involves elimination one or more of the components forming a Fire
Triangle.
Starving: The removal of fuel to the point so that nothing remains to burn. Example: turn off valves.
Smothering: The removal of air or oxygen to point the so that combustion ceases. Example: fire blanket,
foam and sand.
Cooling: Cooling of fuel to the point so that combustion vapours are no longer produced, and
temperature is dropped below ignition point. Example: water spray etc.
Inhibiting the Flame Chain Reaction: It is represented by fire tetrahedron shown below. In this method
by arresting the chemical chain reaction in the flame zone, combustion process is terminated, e.g.
introduce a Dry Chemical Extinguisher, inert agent etc
Q. What is transmission of heat? OR What are the methods / modes for fire can spread?
Transfer of heat is responsible for initiation, continuation, and extinguishment of most fires.
Conduction:
Convection:
Radiation:
Heat is transferred from one body to another by heat rays a medium in between.
Hot work
May result in an open flame, the production of sparks or other potential source of ignition.
Hazards
Electrocution
Flying objects
Fumes
Ignition sources
Precautions:
Flammable materials should be removed from the area
Items that cannot be removed are covered with fire blankets.
Floor is swept clean
Wooden floor is damped down
A suitable fire extinguisher is at hand
A fire watcher is present in the area
MSDS of gases
Gas test
Cylinders are upright position and properly secure it
Flash back arrestors
1. PTW
2. Gas test
3. Isolation (If it’s Required)
4. Thirty party certificate of the welder and welding machine
5. Check the welding area
6. Fire watcher with fire extinguisher
7. Fire Blanket
8. PPE(welding mask, leather gloves, leather clothes, long safety shoes)