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    Form 1 Chapter 4 Ratio, Rates and Proportions

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    FongVoonYuke
    This document contains examples and exercises on ratios, rates, and proportions. It includes identifying ratios from quantities, determining if ratios are equivalent, simplifying ratios to lowest terms, stating ratios given in terms of each other, determining if pairs of ratios are in proportion, solving proportions to find unknown values, and word problems involving ratios and proportions.

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    Form 1 Chapter 4 Ratio, Rates and Proportions

    Uploaded by

    FongVoonYuke
    3K views10 pages
    This document contains examples and exercises on ratios, rates, and proportions. It includes identifying ratios from quantities, determining if ratios are equivalent, simplifying ratios to lowest terms, stating ratios given in terms of each other, determining if pairs of ratios are in proportion, solving proportions to find unknown values, and word problems involving ratios and proportions.

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    Form 1 Chapter 4 Ratio , Rates and Proportions

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    This document contains examples and exercises on ratios, rates, and proportions. It includes identifying ratios from quantities, determining if ratios are equivalent, simplifying ratios to lowest terms, stating ratios given in terms of each other, determining if pairs of ratios are in proportion, solving proportions to find unknown values, and word problems involving ratios and proportions.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    3K views10 pages

    Form 1 Chapter 4 Ratio, Rates and Proportions

    Uploaded by

    FongVoonYuke
    This document contains examples and exercises on ratios, rates, and proportions. It includes identifying ratios from quantities, determining if ratios are equivalent, simplifying ratios to lowest terms, stating ratios given in terms of each other, determining if pairs of ratios are in proportion, solving proportions to find unknown values, and word problems involving ratios and proportions.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 10

    Form 1

    Chapter 4 Ratio , Rates , and Proportions


    Ratio of Two Quantities
    A Write the following pairs of quantities in the form of
    m
    (i) m : n (ii) n

    1.(a) 13 : 21 (b) 37 : 42 (c) 21 : 4 (d) 32 :15

    (i) (i) (i) (i)

    (ii) (ii) (ii) (ii)

    2.a) 17kg and 25kg (b) 12kg and 19 kg (c) 59km and (d) 79 hours and
    72km 15 hours

    (i) (i) (i)


    (i)

    (ii) (ii) (ii)


    (ii)
    B Determine wheather the following pairs of ratios are equivalent.

    1. (a) 3 : 4 and 12 : 16 (b) 3 : 5 and 15 : 25 (c) 6 : 5 and 18 :15

    2 6 4 8 3 12
    2. (a) 7 and 21 (b) 9 and 18 (c) 8 and 32
    C Simplify each of the following ratios to its lowest terms

    1. (a) 200 :350 = (b) 150 : 180 = (c) 360 : 540 =

    2. (a) 300 : 210 = (b) 400 : 200 = (c) 550 :220 =

    3 5 4 3 2 1
    3. (a) 5 : 6 = (b) 5 : 4 = (c) 7 : 2 =

    2 4 3 6 4 6
    4. (a) 3 : 7 = (b) 5 : 7 = (c) 7 : 11 =
    D State each of the following.

    1. Given a : b = 12 : 7. 2. Given p : q = 15 : 8 . 3. Given u : v = 9 : 14 .

    (a) b : a = (a) q : p = (a) v : u =

    (b) a : a - b = (b) p : p - q = (b) v - u : v =

    (c) a + b : b = (c) p + q : q = (c) v + u : v - u =

    (d) 2b - a : a = (d) 3q - p : p = (d) 2u + v : 2v =


    5.2 Proportion
    A Determine wheather the following pairs of ratio are proportion .

    1. (a) 2 : 5 and 12 : 30 2. (a) 6 : 7 and 36 : 49 3. (a) 4 : 9 and 12 : 27

    (b) 5 :4 and 15 :20 (b) 8 : 5 and 40 : 25 (b) 7 : 5 and 14 :15

    3 15 7 14 5 150
    4. (a) 8 and 20 5. (a) 9 and 20 6. (a) 6 and 180

    5 250 12 360 5 100


    (b) 9 and 450 (b) 17 and 510 (b) 18 and 360
    B Find the value of k for each of the following.

    1. (a) 4 : 5 = 28 : k (b) 3 : 5 = 27 : k (c) 7 : 6 = 35 : k

    2. (a) 8 : 3 = k : 12 (b) 9 : 4 = k : 24 (c) 12 : 7 = k : 21

    3. (a) k : 4 = 21 : 28 (b) k : 6 = 45 : 30 (c) k : 9 = 10 : 3

    4. (a) 27 : k = 9 : 2 (b) 42 : k = 7 : 8 (c) 10 : k = 5 : 14


    C Find the quantity of P for each of the following.

    1. Given P : Q = 3 : 7 and 2. Given P : Q = 5 : 9 and 3. Given P : Q = 7 : 5 and


    quantity of Q is 14. quantity of Q is 27. quantity of Q is 20.

    D Find the quantity of Q for each of the following.

    1. Given P : Q = 6 : 5 and 2. Given P : Q = 2 : 13 and 3. Given P : Q = 4 : 3 and


    total quantity of P and total quantity of P and total quantity of P and
    Q is 22. Q is 45. Q is 42.

    E Find the total quantity of P and Q for each of the following .

    1. Given P : Q = 7 : 8 and 2. Given P : Q = 9 : 10 and 3. Given P : Q = 12 : 5 and


    quantity of P is 28 quantity of P is 45. quantity of Q is 60.
    F Find the total quantity of P and Q for each of the following.

    1. Given P : Q = 8 : 3 and 2. Given P and Q = 9 : 4 3. Given P and Q = 2 : 5


    the difference in and the difference in and the difference in
    quantities between quantities between quantities between
    P and Q is 55. P and Q is 80. P and Q is 18.

    G Find the quantity of P for each of the following.

    1. Given P : Q = 7 : 4 and 2. Given P : Q = 10 : 7 and 3. Given P : Q = 5 : 13 and


    the difference in the difference in the difference in
    quantities between quantities between quantities between
    P and Q is 21. P and Q is 9. P and Q is 24.

    H Find the difference in quantities between P and Q for each of the


    following.

    1. Given P : Q = 7 : 2 and 2. Given P : Q = 10 : 7 and 3. Given P : Q = 5 : 8 and


    total quantity of P and total quantity of P and total quantity of P and
    Q is 36. Q is 34. Q is 39.
    I Solve each of the problems.

    1. A machine packs blue pens and red 2. A box contains several chocolate -
    pens in the ratio of 3 : 1 . If the flavoured and orange - flavoured
    number of blue pens in a packet is 15 sweets in the ratio of 4 : 3 . If there
    , find the number of red pens. are 80 chocolate - flavoured sweets
    in the box , find the number of the
    orange - flavoured sweets.

    3. A school library wants to buy 4. Azhar draws a rectangle with


    reference books and story books in perimeter 28 cm. Given the ratio
    the ratio of 3 : 5 . If the library plans of the length to the breadth of the
    to buy 40 books altogether , find the rectangle is 2 : 5 . Find the value of
    number of reference books the the value of the length.
    library will buy.

    5. In a Mathematics test, the ratio of the 6. Mohan plans to invest in unit trust A
    number of objective questions to the and unit trust B in the ratio of 3 : 8 .
    number of subjective questions is 5 : If he invests RM 6000 in unit trust A,
    2. If there are 40 objective find the total amount he invested.
    questions in the test paper, find the
    total number of questions.
    7. In a competition, the ratio of male 8. Ng wants to buy a notebook
    participants to female participants computer and a digital camera. The
    is 7 : 5 . If there are 28 more male ratio of the prices of notebook
    participants than female participants computer to digital camera is 11 : 9.
    , find the total number of If the notebook computer costs
    participants. Rm 430 more than the digital
    camera, find the total amount
    Ng has to pay.

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