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Design Detail
40 cm

Y Z

40 cm

85 cm
X X

7 cm

3.81 cm
1m 1m
40 cm
2m
10 - #6

40 cm

1.43 m
Y

91.44 cm
Z Z
X
2.85 m
-Y X
1.43 m

10 - #6

Bottom Bar Layout

Criteria Design Check Summary

Ratio Check Provided Required Load Set Combination
Design Code ACI 318-02 ----- Footing -----
Load Combinations IBC 2006/2003 0.107 X Flexure (-Z) 300.9 kN·m 32.19 kN·m Loads for Co...1.4D
Service Load Combinations ASCE 7 0.107 X Flexure (+Z) 300.9 kN·m 32.19 kN·m Loads for Co...1.4D
Allowable Bearing Pressure 143.6 kPa 0.090 Z Flexure (-X) 326.3 kN·m 29.36 kN·m Loads for Co...1.4D
Gross / Net Gross 0.090 Z Flexure (+X) 326.3 kN·m 29.36 kN·m Loads for Co...1.4D
Overturning F.S. 1.50 0.085 Shear (-X) 517.4 kN 43.99 kN Loads for Co...1.4D
Sliding F.S. 1.50 0.085 Shear (+X) 517.4 kN 43.99 kN Loads for Co...1.4D
Uplift F.S. 1.50 0.132 Shear (-Z) 341.5 kN 44.97 kN Loads for Co...1.4D
Additional Uplift Resistance 0 kN 0.132 Shear (+Z) 341.5 kN 44.97 kN Loads for Co...1.4D
Friction Coefficient 0.40 0.064 Punching Shear 1100 kPa 70.17 kPa Loads for Co...1.4D
Passive Soil Resistance 0 kN 0.723 Min Steel X 2839 mm² 2052 mm² Loads for Co...1.4D
Concrete Weight 23.56 kN/m³ 0.507 Min Steel Z 2839 mm² 1440 mm² Loads for Co...1.4D
Parme beta (for biaxial) 0.65 0.126 Min Strain X 0.0319 0.0040 Loads for Co...1.4D
Include footing weight in strength bearing pressure Yes 0.200 Min Strain Z 0.0200 0.0040 Loads for Co...1.4D
Include overburden in strength bearing pressure Yes ----- Pedestal -----
0.018 Axial 5861 kN 108.3 kN Loads for Co...1.4D
0.000 Biaxial bending 1.000 0.000 Loads for Co...1.4D
0.000 Shear X 238.9 kN 0 kN Loads for Co...1.4D
Footing 0.000 Shear Z 794.9 kN 0 kN Loads for Co...1.4D
----- Interface -----
F'c 20.69 MPa 0.012 Bearing (footing) 8868 kN 108.3 kN Loads for Co...1.4D
Fy 413.7 MPa 0.017 Bearing (pedestal) 6356 kN 108.3 kN Loads for Co...1.4D
Epoxy Coated No 0.000 Tension 1518 kN 0 kN Loads for Co...1.4D
0.417 Min Steel 4077 mm² 1700 mm² Loads for Co...1.4D
0.616 Dowel dev (ftng) 33 cm 20.32 cm Loads for Co...1.4D
0.232 Dowel dev (ped) 87.63 cm 20.32 cm Loads for Co...1.4D
Pedestal ----- Stability -----
0.160 Bearing Pressure 143.6 kPa 22.99 kPa Loads for Co...1.0D
F'c 28 MPa 0.000 Overturning-X Infinite 1.50 Loads for Co...1.0D
Main Bar / Dowel Fy 413.7 MPa 0.000 Overturning-Z Infinite 1.50 Loads for Co...1.0D
Tie Fy 413.7 MPa 0.000 Sliding-X Infinite 1.50 Loads for Co...1.0D
Dowels are Epoxy Coated No 0.000 Sliding-Z Infinite 1.50 Loads for Co...1.0D
0.000 Uplift Infinite 1.50 Loads for Co...1.0D

Loads
Load Set Source P Mx Mz Vx Vz Overburden
Loads for Column 1
Dead 70 kN 0 kN·m 0 kN·m 0 kN 0 kN 0 kPa

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X-Direction Capacity (Strong) Z-Direction Capacity (Strong)

30.14 cm
Y Y

32.05 cm
40 cm

40 cm
Z X

2.85 m 2m

General Section Calcs General Section Calcs

As fy As fy
a = a =
0.85 F'c bw 0.85 F'c bw
2839 mm² 413.7 MPa 2839 mm² 413.7 MPa
= =
0.85 20.69 MPa 285 cm 0.85 20.69 MPa 200 cm
= 2.34 cm = 3.34 cm
F'c - 4000 F'c - 4000
1 = 0.85 - 0.05 1 = 0.85 - 0.05
1000 1000
20.69 MPa - 4000 20.69 MPa - 4000
= 0.85 - 0.05 = 0.85 - 0.05
1000 1000
= 0.85  0.65, 0.85 = 0.85  0.65, 0.85
x = a / 1 x = a / 1
= 2.34 cm / 0.85 = 3.34 cm / 0.85
= 2.76 cm = 3.93 cm
Capacity Calcs Capacity Calcs
Mn =  As fy d - a / 2 Mn =  As fy d - a / 2
= 0.90 2839 mm² 413.7 MPa 32.05 cm - 2.34 cm / 2 = 0.90 2839 mm² 413.7 MPa 30.14 cm - 3.34 cm / 2
= 326.3 kN·m = 300.9 kN·m

Vc =  2 F'c bw d Vc =  2 F'c bw d

= 0.75 2 20.69 MPa 285 cm 32.05 cm = 0.75 2 20.69 MPa 200 cm 30.14 cm
= 517.4 kN = 341.5 kN
60000 60000
Asmin = 0.0018 Ag Asmin = 0.0018 Ag
fy fy
60000 60000
= 0.0018 1.14 m² = 0.0018 0.8 m²
413.7 MPa 413.7 MPa
= 2052 mm² = 1440 mm²
d d
t = 0.003 -1 t = 0.003 -1
x x
32.05 cm 30.14 cm
= 0.003 -1 = 0.003 -1
2.76 cm 3.93 cm
= 0.03 = 0.02
Development Development
3. fy     3. fy    
ld = db ld = db
40 2.5 40 2.5
F'c F'c
3. 413.7 MPa 1.00 1.00 0.80 1.00 3. 413.7 MPa 1.00 1.00 0.80 1.00
= 1.91 cm = 1.91 cm
40 2.5 40 2.5
20.69 MPa 20.69 MPa
= 50.08 cm term 'c plus Ktr over db' limited to 2.5 = 50.08 cm term 'c plus Ktr over db' limited to 2.5
 = 1.0 less than 12 inches cast below  = 1.0 less than 12 inches cast below
 = 1.0 bar not epoxy - coated  = 1.0 bar not epoxy - coated
 = 0.8 bars are #6 or smaller  = 0.8 bars are #6 or smaller
 = 1.0 normal weight concrete  = 1.0 normal weight concrete
c = 0.08 m lesser of half spacing, ctr to surface c = 0.1 m lesser of half spacing, ctr to surface
Ktr = 0 no transverse reinforcement Ktr = 0 no transverse reinforcement

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Punching Shear Capacity Interface Capacity

40 cm

71.09 cm

91.44 cm
87.63 cm
Z
116.1 cm

2.85 m
X

8 - #8 dowels

33 cm
2m
Punching Shear Compressive Force Transfer (Footing)

bo = 374.4 cm perimeter of critical section A2 = 4.9 m² modified footing area

c = 2.13 ratio of long to short column width A1 = 0.34 m² column area

s = 40 interior column multiplier = A2 / A1

4 = 4.9 m² / 0.34 m²
a Vc = 2+ F'c bo d = 3.80 can't exceed 2
c
4 Pnc =  0.85 F'c A1 2
= 2+ 20.69 MPa 374.4 cm 31.09 cm
2.13 = 0.65 0.85 20.69 MPa 0.34 m² 2
= 1707 kN = 7771 kN

s d Pns =  As fy = 0.65 4077 mm² 413.7 MPa = 1096 kN

b Vc = + 2 F'c bo d
bo Pnb = Pnc + Pns = 7771 kN + 1096 kN = 8868 kN
40.00 31.09 cm Dowel Development Into Footing (Compression)
= +2 20.69 MPa 374.4 cm 31.09 cm
374.4 cm
= 2340 kN ldc = 0.02 fy / F'c db
= 0.02 413.7 MPa / 20.69 MPa 2.54 cm
c Vc = 4 F'c bo d
= 55.65 cm
= 4 20.69 MPa 374.4 cm 31.09 cm ldc = 0.0003 fy db
= 1759 kN = 0.0003 413.7 MPa 2.54 cm
= 45.72 cm
Vc = 1707 kN
ldc = 55.65 cm max value governs
Vn =  Vc
= 0.75 1707 kN Dowel Development Into Footing (Tension)
= 1280 kN fy
ldh = 0.7 0.02   db
vn = Vn / bo d F'c
= 1280 kN / 374.4 cm 31.09 cm 413.7 MPa
= 0.7 0.02 1.00 1.00 2.54 cm
= 1100 kPa 20.69 MPa
= 38.95 cm 0.7 modifier of 12.5.3a has been applied
Values needed for check
Compressive Force Transfer (Column)
1
vx = 1 - Pnc =  0.85 F'c A1
2 bz = 0.65 0.85 28 MPa 0.34 m²
1+
3. bx = 5260 kN
1 Pns =  As fy = 0.65 4077 mm² 413.7 MPa = 1096 kN
= 1-
2 116.1 cm Pnb = Pnc + Pns = 5260 kN + 1096 kN = 6356 kN
1+
3. 71.09 cm
Tension Force Transfer
= 0.46
Tn =  As fy = 0.90 4077 mm² 413.7 MPa = 1518 kN
1
vz = 1 - Minimum Steel Across Interface
2 bx
1+ Asmin = 0.005 A1 = 0.005 0.34 m² = 1700 mm²
3. bz
1 Dowel Development Into Pedestal (Compression)
= 1-
2 71.09 cm ldc = 0.02 fy / F'c db
1+
3. 116.1 cm
= 0.02 413.7 MPa / 28 MPa 2.54 cm
= 0.34
= 47.83 cm
Jx = 235889305015 mm^4 calculated from ACI R11.12.6.2 ldc = 0.0003 fy db
Jz = 113418851551 mm^4 calculated from ACI R11.12.6.2 = 0.0003 413.7 MPa 2.54 cm
= 45.72 cm
ldc = 47.83 cm max value governs
Dowel Development Into Pedestal (Tension)
3. fy    
ld = db
40 c + Ktr
F'c
db
3. 413.7 MPa 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
= 2.54 cm
40 0.04 m + 0.00
28 MPa
2.54 cm
= 119.6 cm

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Pedestal Shear Capacity Pedestal Axial/Flexural Capacity

40 cm 40 cm
8000
X-Axis

6667
Z
91.44 cm

5333

85 cm X
4000 Axial (kN)
2667

3.81 cm
1333

0
0 250 500 750 1000 1250 1500
Shear - X
Moment (kN·m)
Nu
Vc =  2 1 +
2000 Ag
F'c bw d
8000
Z-Axis
0 kN
= 0.75 2 1 + 28 MPa 40 cm 33.97 cm
2000 0.34 m² 6667
= 89.55 kN
Av fyv d 5333
Vs = 
s
= 0.75
141.9 mm² 413.7 MPa 33.97 cm 4000 Axial (kN)
0.1 m
= 147.2 kN 2667

Vn = Vc + Vs 1333

= 89.55 kN + 147.2 kN
= 236.8 kN 0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600
based on zero axial force
Moment (kN·m)
Shear - Z
Axial
Nu
Vc =  2 1 + F'c bw d Pnmax = 0.80  0.85 F'c Ag - As + fy As
2000 Ag
0 kN = 0.80 0.65 0.85 28 MPa 0.34 m² - 8155 mm² + 413.7 MPa 8155 mm²
= 0.75 2 1 + 28 MPa 85 cm 78.97 cm = 5861 kN
2000 0.34 m²
= 442.4 kN g = As / Ag
A f d = 12.64 / 527.00
Vs =  v yv = 0.02
s
141.9 mm² 413.7 MPa 78.97 cm Xaxis = 0.86 ratio extreme bar distance Z to width Z
= 0.75
0.1 m
= 342.3 kN Zaxis = 0.70 ratio extreme bar distance X to width X

Vn = Vc + Vs

= 442.4 kN + 342.3 kN
= 784.7 kN
based on zero axial force

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Strength checks for 'Load Set: Loads for Column 1 Combination: 1.4D'
Factored Loads Interface
Axial Force 98 kN 40 cm
Moment X 0 kN·m
Moment Z 0 kN·m
Shear X 0 kN 32.19 kPa 32.19 kPa

91.44 cm
33 cm87.63 cm
Shear Z 0 kN
Overburden 0 kPa
Footing Weight 75.22 kN
Pedestal Weight 10.26 kN Z Resultant = 183.5 kN (factored) 8 - #8 dowels
X

Compressive Force Transfer (Footing)

Pnb 8868 kN >= Pub 108.3 kN 
32.19 kPa 32.19 kPa Compressive Force Transfer (Pedestal)
Max pressure (factored) = 32.19 kPa
(Includes effects of overburden and footing weight)
Pnb 6356 kN >= Pub 108.3 kN 
Tension Force Transfer

Footing Flexure Footing Shear Tn 1518 kN >= Tu 0 kN 

Minimum Steel Across Joint
64.38 kN 73.39 kN 44.97 kN 43.99 kN As 4077 mm² >= Asmin 1700 mm² 
Dowel Development Into Footing
Z Z Z Z
Pus = 0 concrete bearing is sufficient: Pnc  Pub
X X X X ratio = Pus / Pns = 0 kN / 1096 kN = 0.00
ldreq_dow = ldreq ratio = 55.65 cm 0.00 = 20.32 cm  8 in
ld 33 cm >= ldreq_dow 20.32 cm 
64.38 kN 73.39 kN 44.97 kN 43.99 kN Dowel Development Into Pedestal

Shear (-X side) Pus = 0 concrete bearing is sufficient: Pnc  Pub

X-Flexure (-Z side)
Vx1 = Rx3 = 43.99 kN = 43.99 kN ratio = Pus / Pns = 0 kN / 1096 kN = 0.00
Mx1 = Rx1 dx1
= 64.38 kN 50 cm
= 32.19 kN·m
Vn 517.4 kN >= Vu 43.99 kN  ldreq_dow = ldreq ratio = 47.83 cm 0.00 = 20.32 cm  8 in

Mn 300.9 kN·m >= Mu 32.19 kN·m Shear (+X side) ld 87.63 cm >= ldreq_dow 20.32 cm 
Vx2 = Rx4 = 43.99 kN = 43.99 kN
X-Flexure (+Z side)
Mx2 = Rx2 dx2
Vn 517.4 kN >= Vu 43.99 kN  Pedestal
= 64.38 kN 50 cm Shear (-Z side)
= 32.19 kN·m X-Axis Z-Axis
Vz1 = Rz3 = 44.97 kN = 44.97 kN

10000 10000
Mn 300.9 kN·m
Z-Flexure (-X side)
>= Mu 32.19 kN·m
Vn 341.5 kN >= Vu 44.97 kN  6667 6667
Shear (+Z side)
Mz1 = Rz1 dz1 Axial (kN)
Vz2 = Rz4 = 44.97 kN = 44.97 kN 3333 3333
= 73.39 kN 40 cm
= 29.36 kN·m Vn 341.5 kN >= Vu 44.97 kN 
Mn 326.3 kN·m >= Mu 29.36 kN·m 0
0 666.7 1333
Moment (kN·m)
2000
0
0 333.3
Moment (kN·m)
666.7 1000

Z-Flexure (+X side)

Mz2 = Rz2 dz2
Reinforcement Axial/Flexure
= 73.39 kN 40 cm
= 29.36 kN·m Min Steel X
Pnmax 5861 kN >= Pu 108.3 kN 
Mnz M 1-
+ nx
Mn 326.3 kN·m >= Mu 29.36 kN·m As 2839 mm² >= Asmin 2052 mm² 
BiaxialUnity =
M0z M0x 

Min Steel Z =
0 kN·m
453.4 kN·m
+
0 kN·m
1107 kN·m
1 - 0.65
0.65

As 2839 mm² >= Asmin 1440 mm²  = 0.00
X-Shear
Min Strain X
t 0.03 >= tmin 0.00  Vc =  2 1 +
Nu
2000 Ag
F'c bw d
Min Strain Z 108.3 kN
= 0.75 2 1 + 28 MPa 40 cm 33.97 cm
t 0.02 >= tmin 0.00  = 91.62 kN
2000 0.34 m²

Vn = Vc + Vs

= 91.62 kN + 147.2 kN
Punching Shear = 238.9 kN

Punching Shear Check

Vn 238.9 kN
Z-Shear
>= Vu 0 kN 
Ppunching = Ptotal + Wp - Pperimeter Nu
= 98 kN + 10.26 kN - 26.57 kN Vc =  2 1 + F'c bw d
Z 2000 Ag
= 81.69 kN 108.3 kN
= 0.75 2 1 + 28 MPa 85 cm 78.97 cm
Vu  M e  M e 2000 0.34 m²
X vu = + vx ux z + vz uz x
bo d Jx Jz = 452.6 kN
81.69 kN 0.46 0 kN·m 58.05 cm 0.34 0 kN·m 35.55 cm 
= + + Vn = Vc + Vs
374.4 cm 31.09 cm 235889305015 mm^4 113418851551 mm^4 = 452.6 kN + 342.3 kN
= 70.17 kPa
26.57 kN = 794.9 kN
vn 1100 kPa > = vu 70.17 kPa  Vn 794.9 kN > = Vu 0 kN 

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Stability checks for 'Load Set: Loads for Column 1 Combination: 1.0D'
Factored Loads (Service) Bearing
Axial Force 70 kN
Moment X 0 kN·m
Moment Z 0 kN·m
Shear X 0 kN
Shear Z 0 kN
Overburden 0 kPa 22.99 kPa 22.99 kPa
Footing Weight 53.73 kN
Pedestal Weight 7.33 kN

Z Resultant = 131.1 kN
X

22.99 kPa 22.99 kPa

Max pressure = 22.99 kPa
(Gross: Includes effects of footing weight and overburden)

Bearing
qallow 143.6 kPa >= qgross 22.99 kPa 

Overturning Sliding
1.43 m 1.43 m

Z
1m 1m
X

Overturning Sliding
Wf = 53.73 kN weight of footing Fresist = Cf Wf + Wp + Fob + P + Fpassive
= 0.40 53.73 kN + 7.33 kN + 0 kN + 70 kN + 0 kN
Wp = 7.33 kN weight of pedestal
= 52.42 kN
Fob = qoverburden Aftg - Aped
F.S. against sliding in X direction is infinite no applied force
= 0 kPa 5.7 m² - 0.34 m²
= 0 kN F.S. against sliding in Z direction is infinite no applied force
F.S. against overturning about X axis is infinite no applied moment
F.S. against overturning about Z axis is infinite no applied moment

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