‫بسم هللا الرحمن الرحيم‬

}5{ ‫} َع َّلَم اِإْلنَس اَن َم ا َلْم َي ْع َلْم‬4{ ‫} اَّلِذي َع َّلَم ِباْلَقَلِم‬3{ ‫} اْق َر ْأ َو َر ُّب َك اَأْلْك َر ُم‬2{ ‫َق اِإْلنَس اَن ِم ْن َع َلٍق‬

Reinforced Concrete Design

Reinforced Concrete Design

FOOTINGS
FOOTINGS
SLABS
SLABS
BEAMS
BEAMS
COLUMNS
COLUMNS
Reinforcement Details
Reinforcement Details
‫بسم هللا ال‬
‫} اْق َر ْأ‬2{ ‫} َخ َلَق ا نَس اَن ِم ْن َع َل‬1{ ‫اْق َر ْأ اْس َر ِّب َك اَّلِذي َخ َلَق‬
‫ٍق‬ ‫ِإْل‬ ‫ِب ِم‬
ete Design
Design

OLUMNS
UMNS
einforcement Details
nforcement Details
 SLABS
SLABS

One & Two way solid slabs

One & Two way solid slabs
Cantilever solid slabs
Cantilever solid slabs
 BEA
BEAMS

Rectangular ( Free depth )

Rectangular ( Free depth )
Rectangular ( Fixed depth )
Rectangular ( Fixed depth )
T - sec ( Free depth )
T - sec ( Free depth )
T - sec ( Fixed depth )
T - sec ( Fixed depth )
L - sec ( Free depth )
L - sec ( Free depth )
L - sec ( Fixed depth )
L - sec ( Fixed depth )
 BEAMS
BEAMS

Free depth ) Rctangular Section Capacity

ee depth ) Rctangular Section Capacity
Flanged Section Capacity
Fixed depth ) Flanged Section Capacity
ed depth )
ee depth )
depth )
ed depth )
depth )
ee depth )
depth )
ed depth )
depth )
 COLUMNS
COLUMNS

Rec. Tied column Unknown Dim.

Rec. Tied column Unknown Dim.
Rec. Tied column Known Dim.
Rec. Tied column Known Dim.
Circular Tied column
Circular Tied column
Circular Spiral column
Circular Spiral column
S

Strip footing und

Strip footing under
nknown Dim.
nown Dim.
Isolated footing un
Known Dim. Isolated footing und
own Dim.
column Sq
umn
Re
column Recta
umn
Isolated footing
Isolated footing u
Te
Temp
Pe
Perm
 FOOTINGS
FOOTINGS

Strip footing under pure normal Combined footing

Strip footing under pure normal Combined footing

Isolated footing under pure normal Strap footing

solated footing under pure normal Strap footing

Square footing
Square footing
Rectangular footing
Rectangular footing
Isolated footing under N & M
Isolated footing under N & M
Temporary moment
Temporary moment
Permanent moment
Permanent moment
d footing
ooting

ooting
ting
 Design of Strip footing
Subjected to pure normal
Concrete wall

8 Input
2400 10

2800 12 Fcu (kg/cm²) 200

3600 14

4000 16 Pu (t/m') 75
4500 18

20 Wall thick (cm) 30

22

25 Ø main bars Ø 22
28

32 Design
 Calculation

Fcu (kg/cm²) 200

Pu (t/m') 75

t wall (m) 0.3

Ac. (m²) 3.333

Fn (t/m²) 22.39

qcu (kg/cm²) 5.66

d moment (cm) 57.0

d (cm) 58

As req (cm²) 22.6

As (cm²) 22.64

Choosen As 6

μ min 0.0025

Qb (kg) 34142

Final d (cm) 78
dd anchorage (cm) 104.7

Check Shear Safe

Results

Output

Fcu (kg/cm²) 200

Footing length (m) 3.35

As main 6 Ø22 /m

Check Shear Safe

Check Bond Safe

Check anchor Safe

Check bar spac. Safe

Input again
ooting
e normal

Input

200 Fy rft. (kg/cm²) 2400

75 qna (t/m²) 15

30 cover (cm) 7

Ø 22 Ø secondary bars Ø 12

Design
 Calculations

200 Fyrft. (kg/cm²) 2400

75 qna (t/m²) 15

0.3 P work. (t.) 50.00

3.333 B (m) 3.35

22.39 Mu (m.t.) 26.03

5.66 qpu (kg/cm²) 11.55

57.0 d shear (cm) 50.4

58 t (cm) 65

22.6 As min (cm²) 14.50

22.64 As' (cm²) 5.6604

Ø22 Choosen As' 6 Ø12

0.0025 qbu (kg/cm²) 10.97

34142 db (cm) 75.1

78 Final t (cm) 85
 104.7 Check Anchor Safe

Safe Check Bond Safe

Results

Output

200 Fy rft. (kg/cm²) 2400

3.35 Footing depth (cm) 85

6 Ø22 /m As secondary 6 Ø12

gain Calculation Sheets
Project name
Location
Footing no

Fcu = 200 Kg/cm2

Pw = Pu /1.5 =
A p.c. = Pw/qna =
B=Ac/1=
Fn = Pu / B * 1 =
Depth for moment
Mu = Fn * 1 * (B - tw )² / 8 =
d B.M. = 5 * ( Mu / Fcu * 100 )^0.5 =
Depth for shear
qcu * 1 * d = Qu
qcu = 0.49 (Fcu / 1.5)^0.5 =
Qu = Fn * 1 * (B-b-d)/2=
qcu * 1 * d = Fn * 1 * (B - b - d)/2
56.6 d = 34.14 -
d shear = 50.4 cm
Take d = 58 cm
Reinforcement steel
As req = Mu / Fy * J * d =
 As min = μ min * 1 * d =
Use 6 Ø22 /m
As' = 0.25 As =
Use 6 Ø12

Check for Bond stress

Qb = Fn * 1 * ( B - t w ) /2 =
qbu = 0.95 * ( Fcu / 1.5 )^0.5 =
db = Qb / ( qbu * ∑o )
d bond = 75.1 cm

Check for anchorage Bond

dd req. = As (Fy / 1.15) / (π * Ø * qb
dd avilable = ( B - b ) /2 + d - cover =

d final = 78 cm
 :
:
:

Given Data
Fy = 2400 Kg/cm2 Pu = 75.0 t/m' qna = 15 t/m2 t wall = 30.00 m

Design Procedueres

50.00 t/m'
3.3 m2
3.35 m
22.39 t/m2

1 * (B - tw )² / 8 = 26.03 m.t.
( Mu / Fcu * 100 )^0.5 = 57.0 cm

(Fcu / 1.5)^0.5 = 5.66 Kg/cm2

1 * (B-b-d)/2= 34.14 - 11.19 d
= Fn * 1 * (B - b - d)/2
11.19 d

Mu / Fy * J * d = 22.64 cm2
 min *1*d= 14.50 cm2
Safe
5.66 cm2
2 Ø12 /m Use smaller Ø

nd stress
1 * ( B - t w ) /2 = 34141.79 Kg
5 * ( Fcu / 1.5 )^0.5 = 10.97 Kg/cm2
( qbu * ∑o )
75.1 cm

horage Bond
s (Fy / 1.15) / (π * Ø * qb) = 105 Cm
= ( B - b ) /2 + d - cover = 224 Cm Safe

t final = 85 cm
en Data
t wall = 30.00 m

rocedueres
 6 Ø22 /m'
6 Ø12
85 cm

3.35 m
Project name :
Location :
Footing no :

Given Data
Fcu = 200 Kg/cm2 Fy = 2400 Kg/cm2 Pu = 180.0 t. qna = 15 t/m2 b = 0.45 m t P.C. = 0.25 m

Design Procedueres

Pw = Pu /1.5 = 120.0 t
A p.c. = Pw/qna = 8.0 m2
B' = A p.c. ^ 0.5 = 2.85 m
B = B' - 2 t p.c. = 2.35 m
Fn = Pu / B ² = 32.59 t/m2
Depth for moment
Mu = Fn * B * (B - b )² / 8 = 34.56 m.t.
d B.M. = 5 * ( Mu / Fcu * B )^0.5 = 42.9 cm

2.85 m

2.35 m
Depth for shear

45 cm
qcu * B * d = Qu
qcu = 0.49 (Fcu / 1.5)^0.5 = 5.63 Kg/cm2 45 cm

Qu = Fn * B * (B - b - d)/2= 72.77 - 38.30 d

qcu * B * d = Fn * B * (B - b - d)/2
132 d = 72.77 - 38.30 d
d shear = 42.7 cm
2.35 m
Depth for punching
qpu = ( Fcu / 1.5 ) ^0.5 = 11.55 Kg/cm2 2.85 m
qp * 4 (b + d) d = 462 d2 + 208 d
Qp = Fn ( B² - ( b + d )² ) = 173.4 - 29.3 d - 33 d2
qp * 4 (b + d) d = Fn ( B² - ( b + d )² )
462 d2 + 208 d = 173.4 - 29.3 d - 33 d2
 494 d2 + 237 d - 173.4 = 0
d punch = 39.9 cm
Take d = 42.9 cm
Reinforcement steel
As req = Mu / Fy * J * d = 40.66 cm2
As min = μ min * B * d = 25.19 cm2
Use 16 Ø18 7 Ø18 /m Safe 16 Ø18
As act. = 40.73 cm2 16 Ø18
μ = As / B * d = 0.0040
Check for Bond stress 85 cm
Qb = Fn * B * ( B - b ) /2 = 72765.96 kg
qbu = 0.95 ( Fcu/1.5)^0.5 = 10.97 Kg/cm2 25 cm
dp = Qb / qbu * ∑o
d bond = 73.4 cm 2.35 m
Check for anchorage Bond 2.85 m
dd = As (Fy / 1.15) / (π * Ø * qb) = 86 Cm
dd avilable = ( B - b )/2 + d - cover = 166 Cm Safe

d final = 78 cm t final = 85 cm
 Design of Isolated footing
Subjected to pure normal
Rectangular footing

8 Input
2400 10

2800 12 Fcu (kg/cm²) 250 Fy rft. (kg/cm²) 3600

3600 14

4000 16 Pu (ton) 113 qna (t/m²) 12

4500 18

20 Column b (m) 1 Column a (m) 0.4

22

25 t p.c. (m) 0.2 cover (cm) 7

28

32 Ø bars long Ø 16 Ø bars short Ø 32

Design

Calculations

Fcu (kg/cm²) 250 Fyrft. (kg/cm²) 3600

Pu (t.) 113 qna (t/m²) 12

a column (m) 0.4 b column (m) 1

P work. (t.) 75.33 A p.c. (m²) 6.278

t p.c. (m.) 0.20 μ min 0.0031

L' (m) 2.85 B' (m) 2.25

L (m) 2.55 B (m) 1.95

Fn (t/m²) 17.62 q (t/m²) 22.72

Mu 1-1 (m.t.) 13.31 Mu 2-2 (m.t.) 17.40

qcu (kg/cm²) 6.33 qpu (kg/cm²) 11.62

Qu 1-1 (t.) 34.34 Qu 2-2 (t.) 44.91

d moment (cm) 26.1 d shear (cm) 23.6

d punch (cm) 18.3 d (cm) 26.1

As long req (cm²) 17.13 As short req (cm²) 22.40

As long min (cm²) 15.5655 As short min (cm²) 20.35

As long (cm²) 17.1313 As short (cm²) 22.40

Choosen Aslong 9 Ø16 As (central zone) 3 Ø32

As act. (cm²) 18.103 As (end zones) 1 Ø32

qbu (kg/cm²) 12.264 As act. (cm²) 32.183

Qb1-1 (t.) 34.343 db1 (cm) 61.9

Qb2-2 (t.) 44.910 db2 (cm) 182.2

dd anchorage (cm) 204.382 Final d (cm) 183

Check Shear Safe Check Punch Safe

Check Bond Safe Check Anchor Safe

Results

Output

Fcu (kg/cm²) 250 Fy rft. (kg/cm²) 3600

P.C. footing 2.85 m x 2.25 m x 0.2 m Footing side (m) 2.55 m x 1.95 m x 1.9 m

As long 9 Ø16 5 /m As short 3 Ø32 / B and 1 Ø32 / L-B

Check Shear Safe

Check Punch Safe

Check Bond Safe

Check anchor Safe

Check bar spac. Safe

Input again Calculation Sheets
Project name :
Location :
Footing no :

Given Data
Fcu = 250 Kg/cm2 Fy = 3600 Kg/cm2 Pu = 113.0 t. qna = 12 t/m2 b = 1.00 m a = 0.40 m t P.C. = 0.20 m

Design Procedueres

Pw = Pu /1.5 = 75.3 t
A p.c. = Pw/qna = 6.3 m2
L' =2.85 m B' =2.25 m
Fn = Pu / L' *B' = 17.62 t/m2
C = t p.c. * ( Ft /3 Fn )^0.5
C =0.17 m
L = L' - 2C B = B' - 2C
L =2.55 m B =1.95 m
q = Pu / L *B = 22.72 t/m2
Depth for moment
Mu 1-1 = q * B * ( L - b )² /8 = 13.31 m.t.
Mu 2-2 = q * L * ( B - a )² /8 = 17.40 m.t.
d1-1 = 5 * ( Mu / Fcu * B ) ^0.5 = 26.1 cm
d2-2 = 5 * ( Mu / Fcu * L ) ^0.5 = 26.1 cm
d B.M. = 26.1 cm
Depth for shear
Q 1-1 = q * B * ( L - b - d )/2 = 34343.14 -2.22 d
Q 2-2 = q * L * ( B - a - d )/2 = 44910.26 -2.90 d
qcu = 0.49 (Fcu / 1.5)^0.5 = 6.33 Kg/cm2
1
q 1-1 = Q 1-1 / ( B * d1-1 )
q 2-2 = Q 2-2 / ( L * d2-2 )
d 1-1 = q ( L - b ) / (( qcu + q/2 ) /2) = 23.6 cm

2 2
 1

d 2-2 = q ( B - a ) / (( qcu + q/2 ) /2) = 23.6 cm

2.25 m

1.95 m
d shear = 23.6 cm

40 cm
Depth for punching
2 2
Qp = q (L*B - (a+d)*(b+d)) = 103910 -318 d -2.27d² 100 cm
qpu = (0.5 + a/b) ( Fcu / 1.5 ) ^0.5 = 11.62 Kg/cm2 ≤ (Fcu/1.5)^0.5
qp*2( a+b+2d )*d= 3253.3 d + 46 d²
qp * 2( a+b+2d ) = Qp
103910 -318.1 d -2.27d² = 3253.3 d + 46 d² 1 2.55 m
48.7 d² + 3571 d -103910.0 = 0
d punch = 22.3 cm 2.85 m
Take d = 26.1 cm
Reinforcement steel
Long direction
As req = Mu1-1 / Fy * J * d = 17.13 cm2
As min = μ min * B * d = 15.57 cm2
As = 17.13 cm2
Use 9 Ø16 5 Ø16 /m Safe
As act. = 18.10 cm2
Short direction
As req = Mu2-2 / Fy * J * d = 22.40 cm2
As min = μ min * L * d = 20.35 cm2
As = 22.40 cm2
As (central zone of width B) = 19.42 cm2
Use 3 Ø32 2 Ø32 /m Use smaller Ø
As (end zones) = 2.99 cm2
Use 1 Ø32 2 Ø32 /m Use smaller Ø
As act. = 32.18 cm2 5 Ø16/m
Check of Bond stress 0.5 Ø32 3 Ø32 0.5 Ø32
qbu = 0.95 * ( Fcu / 1.5 )^0.5 = 12.264
Qb1-1 = q * B * ( B - b ) /2 = 34.34 t. 190 cm
db1-1 = Qb1-1 / qbu * ∑o = 61.9 cm
Qb2-2 = q * L * ( L - b ) /2 = 44.91 t. 20 cm
db2-2 = Qb2-2 / qbu * ∑o = 182.2 cm
d bond = 182.2 cm 1.95 m
2.55 m
Check for anchorage length 2.85 m
dd avilable = (L - b)/2+d-cover = (B - a)/2+d-cover = 253.5 Cm
dd long = As (Fy / 1.15) / (π * Ø * qbc) = 102.2 Cm Safe
dd short = As (Fy / 1.15) / (π * Ø * qbc) = 204.4 Cm Safe

d final = 183 cm t final = 190 cm

2
2
 Design of Isolated footing
Subjected to normal & temporary moment
non uniform stress

8 Input
2400 10

2800 12 Fcu (kg/cm²) 250 Fy rft. (kg/cm²)

3600 14

4000 16 Pu (ton) 150 Mu (m.t.)

4500 18

20 qna (t/m²) 12.5 cover (cm)

22

25 Column b (m) 1 Column a (m)

28
32 t R.C. (m) 1 t p.c. (m)

Ø bars long Ø 18 Ø bars short

Design

Calculations

Fcu (kg/cm²) 250 Fyrft. (kg/cm²)

Pu (t.) 150 Mu (m.t.)

e (m) 0.33 qna (t/m²)

a column (m) 1 b column (m)

d R.C. (m) 0.95 t p.c. (m)

P work. (t.) 100.00 M work. (m.t.)

L' (m) 4.05 B' (m)

L (m) 3.25 B (m)

Fn1 (t/m²) 18.64 Fn2 (t/m²)

Fn3 (t/m²) 15.80 Fn4 (t/m²)

Mu 1-1 (m.t.) 94.87 Mu 2-2 (m.t.)

C1 10.684 C1

C/d 0.125 C/d

C/d max 0.440 C/d max

Check C/d Safe Check C/d

J 0.827 J

Qu 1-1 (t.) 86.78 Qu 2-2 (t.)

qu 1-1 (kg/cm²) 1.90 qu 2-2 (kg/cm²)

qcu (kg/cm²) 6.33 qcu (kg/cm²)

Check Shear Safe Check Shear

Qp (t.) 106.13 qp (kg/cm²)

qpcu (kg/cm²) 12.91 Check Punch

As long req (cm²) 33.56 As short req (cm²)

As long min (cm²) 68.4000 As short min (cm²)

As long (cm²) 68.4000 As short (cm²)

Choosen Aslong 27 Ø18 As (central zone)

qbu (kg/cm²) 12.264 qbu (kg/cm²)

Qb1-1 (t.) 118.446 Qb2-2 (t.)

qb 1-1 (kg/cm²) 8.17 qb 2-2 (kg/cm²)

Check Bond Safe Check Bond

dd anchorage (cm) 115.0 dd anchorage (cm)

dd avilable (cm) 242.5 dd avilable (cm)

Check Anchor Safe Check Anchor

Results
 Output

Fcu (kg/cm²) 250 Fy rft. (kg/cm²)

P.C. footing 4.05 m x 4.8 m x 0.4 m R.C. footing

As long 27 Ø18 6 /m As short

Check Shear Safe

Check Punch Safe

Check Bond Safe

Check anchor Safe

Check Ø long Safe

Check Ø short Safe

Input again Calculation Sheets
 Project name :
Location :
Footing no :

Fcu = 250 Kg/cm2

Pw = Pu / 1.5 =
3600 Mw = Mu / 1.5 =
e = M/p = 0.33 m
50 qna = p / L' B' ( 1 + 6e / L' )
B' = p / qna [ ( L' + 6e ) / L' ² ]
5 Assume L' = 4.05 m
B' = 4.80 m.
1 L = L' - 2C = 3.25 m
B = B' - 2C = 4.00 m
0.4 Fn1 = p / L B ( 1 + 6e / L ) =
Fn2 = p / L B ( 1 - 6e / L ) =
Ø 14 Fn at any distance X from Fn1 is
Fn = Fn1 - [( Fn1 - Fn2 )/ L] X =
Fn3 ( at distance d/2 from colum
Fn4 ( at column face ) =
Check depth for moment
Mu 1-1 = Fn4 * B * ( L - b )² /8 + (
d = C1 * ( Mu 1-1 / Fcu * B )^0.5
###
Mu 2-2 =[ ( Fn1 + Fn2 ) / 2 ] * L *
d = C1 * ( Mu 2-2 / Fcu * L )^0.5
3600 C1 = 10.4
Check depth for shear
50 qcu = 0.49 (Fcu / 1.5)^0.5 =
Q 1-1 = [ ( Fn1 + Fn3 ) /2 ] * B * (
12.5 q 1-1 = Q 1-1 / ( B * d ) =
Q 2-2 = [ ( Fn1 + Fn2 ) /2 ] * L * (
1 q 2-2 = Q 2-2 / ( L * d ) =
Depth for punching
 0.4 Qp = Pu - [ ( Fn1 + Fn2 ) / 2 ] * (
qpu = (0.5 + a/b) (Fcu / 1.5)^0.5
33.33 qp = Qp / 2( a + b + 2d ) * d=
Reinforcement steel
4.80 Long direction
As req = Mu1-1 / Fy * J * d =
4.00 As min = μ min * B * d =
As = 68.40 cm2
4.44 Use 27 Ø18
Short direction
13.72 As req = Mu2-2 / Fy * J * d =
As min = μ min * L * d =
84.35 As = 57.71 cm2
Use 38 Ø14
10.408 Check of Bond stress
qbcu = 0.95 * (Fcu / 1.5)^0.5 =
0.125 Qb1-1 = [(Fn1 + Fn4) / 2] * B * (L
qb1-1 = Qb1-1 / ∑o d =
0.440 Qb2-2 = [(Fn1 + Fn2) / 2] * L * (B
qb2-2 = Qb2-2 / ∑o d =
Safe Check for anchorage length
dd long avilable = (L - b)/2+d-cove
 0.8 dd long = As (Fy / 1.15)/(π * Ø * q
dd short avilable = (B - a)/2+d-cove
66.59 dd short = As (Fy / 1.15)/(π * Ø *

1.46

6.33

Safe

1.43

Safe

29.84

57.71

57.71

38 Ø14
12.264

88.788

5.59

Safe

89.417

280.0

Safe
 3600

3.25 m x 4 m x 1 m

38 Ø14 9 /m
alculation Sheets
 Given Data
Fy = 3600 Kg/cm2 Pu = 150.0 t. Mu = 50.0 m.t. qna = 13 t/m2 b = 1.00 m a = 1.00 m

Design Procedueres

100.0 t
33.3 m.t.
.33 m
B' ( 1 + 6e / L' )
[ ( L' + 6e ) / L' ² ]
= 4.05 m Mu = 50.0 m.t.

Pu = 150.0 t.

3.25 m
4.00 m
B ( 1 + 6e / L ) = 18.64 t/m2
B ( 1 - 6e / L ) = 4.44 t/m2
stance X from Fn1 is given by
( Fn1 - Fn2 )/ L] X =18.64 - 4.37 X
ance d/2 from column face ) = 15.80 t/m2 4.44 t/m2
umn face ) = 13.72 t/m2

13.72 t/m2
4 * B * ( L - b )² /8 + ( Fn1 - Fn4 ) * B * ( L - b ) * 0.5 * ( L - b ) * 2/3 = 94.87 m.t. 15.8

u 1-1 / Fcu * B )^0.5

C/d = 0.125 C/d max = 0.440 Safe
Fn1 + Fn2 ) / 2 ] * L * ( B - a )² /8 = 84.35 m.t.
u 2-2 / Fcu * L )^0.5
C/d = 0.125 C/d max = 0.440 Safe

(Fcu / 1.5)^0.5 = 6.33 Kg/cm2

n1 + Fn3 ) /2 ] * B * ( L - b - d )/2 = 86.78 t.
1 / ( B * d ) = 1.90 Kg/cm2 Safe
n1 + Fn2 ) /2 ] * L * ( B - a - d )/2 = 66.59 t.
2 /(L*d)= 1.46 Kg/cm2 Safe
 ( Fn1 + Fn2 ) / 2 ] * ( L * B - (a+d) * (b+d)) = 106.13 t.
+ a/b) (Fcu / 1.5)^0.5 = 12.91 Kg/cm2 ≤ (Fcu/1.5)^0.5
( a + b + 2d ) * d= 1.43 Kg/cm2 Safe

u1-1 / Fy * J * d = 33.56 cm2

min *B*d= 68.40 cm2

6 Ø18 /m Safe

u2-2 / Fy * J * d = 29.84 cm2

min *L*d= 57.71 cm2

12 Ø14 /m Use Greater Ø

* (Fcu / 1.5)^0.5 =12.26 Kg/cm2

n1 + Fn4) / 2] * B * (L - b)/2 = 118.45 t.
1-1 / ∑o d = 8.17 Kg/cm2 Safe
n1 + Fn2) / 2] * L * (B - a)/2 = 88.79 t.
2-2 / ∑o d = 5.59 Kg/cm2 Safe
rage length
le = (L - b)/2+d-cover = 242.5 Cm
 (Fy / 1.15)/(π * Ø * qbcu) = 115.0 Cm Safe
ble = (B - a)/2+d-cover= 280.0 Cm
s (Fy / 1.15)/(π * Ø * qbcu) = 89.4 Cm Safe
 X 0.10 0.10 4.15 4.15 0.10 0.50 0.50 1.63

D 0.10 0.50 0.50 0.10 0.10 0.50 1.50 1.50

X 0.10 0.50 0.50 2.63 3.1 3.75 3.75 4.15 0.10

0.10 0.1 ### ### ### ### 0.1 0.1 0.10

Fn

t R.C. = 1.00 m t P.C. = 0.40 m

13.72 t/m2
15.80 t/m2
18.64 t/m2
1.63 2.63 2.63 3.75 3.75 2.125 2.125 1.63 1.875 2.125 2.375 2.63

3.00 3.00 1.50 1.50 0.50 1.50 2.25 2.363 2.481 2.528 2.481 2.363

2.63 2.63 3.1 3.1

### 0.10 ### 0.10

 Design of Isolated footing
Subjected to normal & permanent mo
Uniform stress

8 Input
2400 10

2800 12 Fcu (kg/cm²) 250

3600 14

4000 16 Pu (ton) 70
4500 18

20 qna (t/m²) 8
22

25 Column b (m) 0.6

28

32 t R.C. (m) 0.9

Ø bars long Ø 14

Design
 Calculation

Fcu (kg/cm²) 250

Pu (t.) 70

e (m) 0.43

b column (m) 0.6

d R.C. (m) 0.85

P work. (t.) 46.67

A p.c. (m²) 5.83

L' (m) 3.75

L (m) 3.35

Fn (t/m²) 11.67

Mu 1-1 (m.t.) 33.99

C1 7.986

C/d 0.125
C/d max 0.440

Check C/d Safe

J 0.827

Qu 1-1 (t.) 28.81

qu 1-1 (kg/cm²) 2.82

qcu (kg/cm²) 6.33

Check Shear Safe

Qp (t.) 42.23

qpcu (kg/cm²) 11.83

As long req (cm²) 13.44

As long min (cm²) 15.3000

As long (cm²) 15.3000

Choosen Aslong 10

qbu (kg/cm²) 12.264

Qb1-1 (t.) 37.687

qb 1-1 (kg/cm²) 10.09

Check Bond Safe

dd anchorage (cm) 89.4

dd avilable (cm) 260.4

Check Anchor Safe

Results

Output

Fcu (kg/cm²) 250

P.C. footing 3.75 m x 1.6 m x 0.2 m

As long 10 Ø14

Check Shear Safe

Check Punch Safe

Check Bond Safe

Check anchor Safe

Check Ø long Safe

Check Ø short Safe

Input again
d footing
mal & permanent moment

Input

250 Fy rft. (kg/cm²) 3600

70 Mu (m.t.) 30

8 cover (cm) 5

0.6 Column a (m) 0.25

0.9 t p.c. (m) 0.2

Ø 14 Ø bars short Ø 14

Design
 Calculations

250 Fyrft. (kg/cm²) 3600

70 Mu (m.t.) 30

0.43 qna (t/m²) 8

0.6 a column (m) 0.25

0.85 t p.c. (m) 0.2

46.67 M work. (m.t.) 20.00

5.83 b/a 2.40

3.75 B' (m) 1.60

3.35 B (m) 1.20

11.67 qu (t/m²) 17.41

33.99 Mu 2-2 (m.t.) 6.58

7.986 C1 30.323

0.125 C/d 0.125

 0.440 C/d max 0.440

Safe Check C/d Safe

0.827 J 0.827

28.81 Qu 2-2 (t.) 2.92

2.82 qu 2-2 (kg/cm²) 0.10

6.33 qcu (kg/cm²) 6.33

Safe Check Shear Safe

42.23 qp (kg/cm²) 0.97

11.83 Check Punch Safe

13.44 As short req (cm²) 2.60

15.3000 As short min (cm²) 42.71

15.3000 As short (cm²) 42.71

Ø14 As (central zone) 28 Ø14

12.264 qbu (kg/cm²) 12.264

37.687 Qb2-2 (t.) 27.708

 10.09 qb 2-2 (kg/cm²) 2.65

Safe Check Bond Safe

89.4 dd anchorage (cm) 89.417

260.4 dd avilable (cm) 127.5

Safe Check Anchor Safe

Results

Output

250 Fy rft. (kg/cm²) 3600

5 m x 1.6 m x 0.2 m R.C. footing 3.35 m x 1.2 m x 0.9 m

6 /m As short 28 Ø14 7 /m
gain Calculation Sheets
Project name :
Location :
Footing no :

Fcu = 250 Kg/cm2

Pw = Pu / 1.5 =
Mw = Mu / 1.5 =
e = M/p = 0.43 m
A p.c. = Pw / qna =
L / B = b / a = 2.4
B' = 1.60 m.
L' = 3.75 m.
L = L' - 2C = 3.35 m
B = B' - 2C = 1.20 m
Fn = Pu / L'B' = 11.67 t/m2
qu = Pu / L B = 17.41 t/m2
Check depth for moment
Mu 1-1 = qu * B * ( L/2 - b/2 + e )²/
d = C1 * ( Mu 1-1 / Fcu * B )^0.5
C1 = 8.0
Mu 2-2 =qu * L * ( B - a )² /8 =
 d = C1 * ( Mu 2-2 / Fcu * L )^0.5
C1 = 30.3
Check depth for shear
qcu = 0.49 (Fcu / 1.5)^0.5 =
Q 1-1 = qu * B * ( L/2 - b/2 - d/2 +
q 1-1 = Q 1-1 / ( B * d ) =
Q 2-2 = qu * L * ( B - a - d )/2 =
q 2-2 = Q 2-2 / ( L * d ) =
Depth for punching
Qp = Pu - qu * ( L * B - (a+d) * (b+
qpu = (0.5 + a/b) (Fcu / 1.5)^0.5 =
qp = Qp / 2( a + b + 2d ) * d=
Reinforcement steel
Long direction
As req = Mu1-1 / Fy * J * d =
As min = μ min * B * d =
As = 15.30 cm2
Use 10 Ø14
Short direction
As req = Mu2-2 / Fy * J * d =
As min = μ min * L * d =
As = 42.71 cm2
Use 28 Ø14
Check of Bond stress
qbcu = 0.95 * (Fcu / 1.5)^0.5 =
Qb1-1 = qu * B * (L/2 - b/2 +e) =
qb1-1 = Qb1-1 / ∑o d =
Qb2-2 = qu * L * (B - a)/2 =
qb2-2 = Qb2-2 / ∑o d =
Check for anchorage length
dd long avilable = (L/2 - b/2 +e)+d-c
dd long = As (Fy / 1.15)/(π * Ø * qb
dd short avilable = (B - a)/2+d-cover
dd short = As (Fy / 1.15)/(π * Ø * q
 Given Data
Fy = 3600 Kg/cm2 Pu = 70.0 t. Mu = 30.0 m.t. qna = 8 t/m2

Design Procedueres

46.7 t
20.0 m.t.
.43 m
5.83 m²
2.4

3.35 m
1.20 m
11.67 t/m2
17.41 t/m2

* B * ( L/2 - b/2 + e )²/2 = 33.99 m.t.

u 1-1 / Fcu * B )^0.5
C/d = 0.125 C/d max = 0.440 Safe
* L * ( B - a )² /8 = 6.58 m.t.
 u 2-2 / Fcu * L )^0.5
C/d = 0.125 C/d max = 0.440 Safe

(Fcu / 1.5)^0.5 = 6.33 Kg/cm2

B * ( L/2 - b/2 - d/2 + e ) = 28.81 t.
1 / ( B * d ) = 2.82 Kg/cm2 Safe
L * ( B - a - d )/2 = 2.92 t.
2 /(L*d)= 0.10 Kg/cm2 Safe

u * ( L * B - (a+d) * (b+d)) = 42.23 t.

+ a/b) (Fcu / 1.5)^0.5 = 11.83 Kg/cm2 ≤ (Fcu/1.5)^0.5
( a + b + 2d ) * d= 0.97 Kg/cm2 Safe

u1-1 / Fy * J * d = 13.44 cm2

min *B*d= 15.30 cm2

7 Ø14 /m Safe

u2-2 / Fy * J * d = 2.60 cm2

min *L*d= 42.71 cm2

8 Ø14 /m Safe

* (Fcu / 1.5)^0.5 =12.26 Kg/cm2

* B * (L/2 - b/2 +e) = 37.69 t.
1-1 / ∑o d = 10.09 Kg/cm2 Safe
* L * (B - a)/2 = 27.71 t.
2-2 / ∑o d = 2.65 Kg/cm2 Safe
rage length
le = (L/2 - b/2 +e)+d-cover = 260.4 Cm
(Fy / 1.15)/(π * Ø * qbcu) = 89.4 Cm Safe
ble = (B - a)/2+d-cover= 127.5 Cm
s (Fy / 1.15)/(π * Ø * qbcu) = 89.4 Cm Safe
ta
a = 8 t/m2 b = 0.60 m a = 0.25 m t R.C. = 0.90 m t P.C. = 0.20 m

dueres

Mu = 30.0 m.t.

Pu = 70.0 t.
X 0.10 0.10 3.85 3.85 0.10 0.30 0.30 1.25 1.25

D 0.10 0.30 0.30 0.10 0.10 0.30 1.20 1.20 2.40

0.10 0.10 3.85 3.85 0.10 0.30 0.30 3.65 3.65

X

0.10 ### ### ### ### 0.30 1.50 1.50 0.30

Y
1.85 1.85 3.65 3.65 1.546 1.546 1.25 1.396 1.546 1.696 1.85

2.40 1.20 1.20 0.30 1.20 1.8 1.89 1.985 2.022 1.985 1.89

0.30 1.25 1.25 1.85 1.85 1.25

0.30 ### 1.03 1.03 0.78 0.78

 Given Data
Fcu = 250 Kg/cm2 Fy = 2400 Kg/cm2 Pu1 = 225.0 t. Lx1 =0.30 m Ly1 =0.75 m column spacing = 4.50 m qna = 15 t/m2
t R.C. = 1.20 m t P.C. = 0.25 m Pu2 = 225.0 t. Lx2 =0.30 m Ly2 =0.75 m distance from outer face of exterior column to footing edge = 1.00 m

Design Procedueres

R = Pw1 + Pw2 = 300 t.

X ( point of application of R from exterior column center ) = Pw2 * S / R = 2.25 m
Dimensions of plain concrete footing
L' = 2 ( X + Lx1 /2 + ex ) = 6.80 m
B' = R / (qall*L') = 2.95 m
Fn = Ru / L' * B' = 22.43 t/m2
Dimensions of reinforced concrete footing
L = L' - 2 t p.c. = 6.30 m
B = B' - 2 tp.c. = 2.45 m
qu = Ru / L * B = 29.15 t/m2
Wu = qu / L = 71.43 t/m
X1 ( distance from outer face of exterior column to R.C. footing edge ) = 0.75 m
X2 ( distance from outer face of interior column to R.C. footing edge ) = 0.75 m
Z ( Point of zero shear from R.C. footing edge ) = Pu1 / Wu = 3.15 m
Calculation of moment and shear forces Pu1 = 225.0 t. Pu2 = 225.0 t.
Q1 = qu * X1 = 53.57 t.
Q2 = Q1 + qu * Lx1 - Pu1 = -150.00 t.
Q3 = Q2 + qu * ( S - Lx1 / 2 - Lx2 / 2 ) =150.00 t.
Q4 = Q3 + qu * Lx2 - Pu2 = -53.57 t.
Wu = 71.43 t/m
Q max ( at d/2 from column face ) = 109.64 t.
M1 = wu * X1² / 2= 20.09 m.t.
M2 = wu (X1 + Lx1)² /2 - Pu1 Lx1 /2 = 5.6 m.t. 150

M3 = wu (X1 + Lx1 /2 + S - Lx2 / 2)²/ 2 - Pu1 (S - Lx2 /2) =5.63 m.t.

M4 = wu ( X1 + Lx1 /2 + S + Lx2 /2 )²/ 2 - Pu1 ( S + Lx2 /2 ) - Pu2 ( Lx2 /2 ) = 20.1 m.t. 53.57 t.

M max = qu Z² / 2 - Pu1 ( Z - Lx1 / 2 ) =-151.9 m.t.

-53.5714285714287

-150
 150

53.57 t.

Check depth for moment -53.5714285714287

d = C1 * ( Mu / Fcu * B )^0.5
C1 = 7.2 C/d = 0.125 C/d max = 0.500 Safe -150
Check depth for shear
qcu = 0.49 (Fcu / 1.5)^0.5 = 6.33 Kg/cm2
qu = Qmax / B d = 3.96 Kg/cm2 Safe
Check depth for punching
-151.875
For exterior column
qpu1 = (0.5 + a1 / b1) (Fcu / 1.5)^0.5 = 11.62 Kg/cm2
Qp1 = Pu1 - qu (Lx1 + d) (Ly1 + d) = 146.62 t.
qp1 = Qp1 / 2 d ( Lx1 + d + Ly1 + d ) = 1.96 Kg/cm2 Safe
For interior column
qpu2 = (0.5 + a2 / b2) (Fcu/1.5)^0.5 = 11.62 Kg/cm2
5.62499999999999 5.625
Qp2 = Pu2 - qu (Lx2 + d) (Ly2 + d) = 146.62 t. 20.0892857142857 20.0892857142858

qp2 = Qp2 / 2 d ( Lx2 + d + Ly2 + d) = 1.96 Kg/cm2 Safe

Reinforcement steel
Longitudinal Top reinforcement
As req = Mmax / Fy * J * d =67.76 cm2
As min = μ min * B * d = 69.21 cm2
Use 23 Ø20 9 Ø20 /m' Safe
Check of Bond stress
Qb = 150.00 t.
qbu = 0.95 (Fcu/1.5)^0.5 = 12.26 Kg/cm2
qb = Qb / d ∑o = 9.19 Kg/cm2 Safe
Check for anchorage Bond
dd = As (Fy / 1.15) / (π * Ø * qbu) = 85.2 Cm
dd avilable = Z - cover = 308.0 Cm Safe
Longitudinal Bottom reinforcement
for left side cantilever for right side cantilever
As req = M1 / Fy * J * d = 8.96 cm2 As req = M4 / Fy * J * d = 8.96 cm2
As min = μ min * B * d = 69.21 cm2 As min = μ min * B * d = 69.21 cm2
Use 23 Ø20 9 Ø20 /m' Safe Use 23 Ø20 9 Ø20 /m' Safe
Check of Bond stress Check of Bond stress
Qb = 53.57 t. Qb = 53.57 t.
qbu = 0.95 (Fcu/1.5)^0.5 = 12.26 Kg/cm2 qbu = 0.95 (Fcu/1.5)^0.5 = 12.26 Kg/cm2
 qb = Qb / d * ∑o = 3.28 Kg/cm2 Safe qb = Qb / d * ∑o = 3.28 Kg/cm2 Safe
Check for anchorage Bond Check for anchorage Bond
dd = As (Fy / 1.15) / (π * Ø * qbu) = 85.2 Cm dd = As (Fy / 1.15) / (π * Ø * qbu) = 85.2 Cm
dd avilable = X1 - cover + d = 181.0 Cm Safe dd avilable = X2 - cover + d = 181.0 Cm Safe
for the rest of footing use minimum steel
As min = μ min * 100 * d = 28 cm2 9 Ø20 /m' Safe
Transverse direction reinforcement
Exterior column Interior column
b1 (hidden beam width for exterior column) = Lx1 +X1 + d = 2.18 m b2 (hidden beam width for interior column) = Lx2 +X2 + d = 2.18 m
Y1 ( distance from exterior column face to R.C. footing edge ) = 0.85 m Y2 ( distance from interior column face to R.C. footing edge ) = 0.85 m
q1 = Pu1 / B * b1 = 42.13 t/m2 q2 = Pu2 / B * b2 = 42.13 t/m2
M1-1 = q1 * b1 * Y1 ² / 2 = 33.18 m.t. M2-2 = q2 * b2 * Y2 ² / 2 = 33.18 m.t.
d1-1 = C1 * ( M1-1 / Fcu * b1 )^0.5 d2-2 =C1 * ( M2-2 / Fcu * b2 )^0.5
C1 = 14.5 C/d = 0.125 C/d max = 0.500 Safe C1 = 14.5 C/d = 0.125 C/d max = 0.500 Safe
As 1-1 req. = M 1-1 / Fy J d = 14.80 cm2 As 2-2 req. = M 2-2 / Fy J d = 14.80 cm2
As 1-1 min = μ min * b1 * d = 61.58 cm2 As 2-2 min = μ min * b2 * d = 61.59 cm2
As 1-1 = 61.58 cm2 As 2-2 = 61.59 cm2
Use 20 Ø20 9 Ø20 /m' Safe Use 20 Ø20 9 Ø20 /m' Safe
Check of Bond stress
Qb1 = q1 * Y1 * b1 = 78.1 t. Qb2 = q2*Y2*b2 = 78.1 t.
qbu = 0.95 (Fcu/1.5)^0.5 = 12.26 Kg/cm2 qbu = 0.95 (Fcu/1.5)^0.5 = 12.26 Kg/cm2
qb1 = Qb1 / d ∑o =5.50 Kg/cm2 Safe qb2 = Qb2 /d ∑o = 5.50 Kg/cm2 Safe
Check for anchorage Bond
dd = As (Fy / 1.15) / (π * Ø * qbu) = 85.2 Cm dd = As (Fy / 1.15) / (π * Ø * qbu) = 85.2 Cm
dd avilable = Y1 - cover = 191.00 Cm Safe dd avilable = Y2 - cover = 191.00 Cm Safe
for the rest of footing use minimum steel
As min = μ min * 100 * d = 28 cm2 9 Ø20 /m' Safe
 Given Data
Fcu = 250 Kg/cm2 Fy = 2400 Kg/cm2 Pu1 = 100.0 t. Lx1 =0.60 m Ly1 =0.25 m column spacing = 7.00 m qna = 12 t/m2 b S.B. = 0.60 m
t R.C.1 = 0.55 m t R.C.2 = 0.80 m Pu2 = 210.0 t. Lx2 =0.30 m Ly2 =0.90 m distance from outer face of exterior column to footing edge = 0.50 m

Design Procedueres

Pw1 = 66.7 t. Pw1 = 140.0 t.

Assume X (distance between exterior column center and exterior footing center)= 1.17 m
ΔR ( S - X ) = Pw1 X
ΔR =13.33 t.
R1 = Pw1 + ΔR = 80.00 t.
R2 = Pw2 - ΔR = 126.67 t.
area of reinforced concrete footing
A R.C.1 = R1 / qna =6.67 m²
L1 =2 ( X + Lx1/2 + ex ) = 3.95 m
B1 = A R.C.1 / L1 = 1.70 m
A R.C.2 = R2 / qna =10.56 m²
L2 =3.00 m
B2 =3.55 m Pu1 = 100.00 t. Pu2 = 210.00 t.

Pu1 = 100.00 t. Pu2 = 210.00 t.

Ru1 = 120.00 t. Ru2 = 190.00 t.
Wu1 = 30.38 t/m Wu2 = 63.33 t/m

Calculation of moment and shear forces for S.B. Wu1 = 30.38 t/m Wu2 = 63.33 t/m
Q1 = Wu1 * ex = 15.19 t.
Q2 = Q1 + Wu1 * Lx1 - Pu1 =-66.58 t.
Q3 = Q2 + Wu1 ( L1 - Lx1 - ex ) = 20.00 t.
105.50
Q4 = Q3=20.00 t.
Q5 = Q4 + Wu2 ( L2 - Lx2 ) / 2 = 105.50 t.
Q6 = Q5 + Wu2 * Lx2 / 2 - Pu2 = -85.50 t.
15.19 20.00 20.00

-66.58
-85.50
 105.50

Q max ( at d/2 from column face ) = 94.11 t. 15.19 20.00 20.00

M1 = wu1 * ex² /2= 3.80 m.t.

M2 = wu1 (ex + Lx1)² /2 - Pu1 Lx1 /2 = 0.38 m.t.
M3 = wu1 L1 ² / 2 - Pu1 (X + L1 / 2 ) = -78.0 m.t. -66.58
-85.50
M4 = wu1 L1 (S - L2 / 2 - X) - Pu1 (S - L2 /2) = -30.0 m.t.
M5 = wu1 L1 (S - Lx2 / 2 - X) + Wu2 ((L2 - Lx2)/2)² / 2 - Pu1 (S - Lx2 /2) = 54.7 m.t.
M6 = wu1 L1 (S + Lx2 / 2 - X) + Wu2 ((L2 + Lx2)/2)² /2 - Pu1 (S + Lx2 /2) - Pu2 Lx2² / 2 =56.7 m.t.
-84.58
Z ( Point of zero shear from R.C. footing edge ) = Pu1 / Wu1 = 3.29 m
Mmax = Wu1 Z²/2 - Pu1 (Z - Lx1 /2 - ex)=
-84.6 m.t.

Depth for moment

d = 4 * ( Mmax / Fcu * bS.B. )^0.5 3.80 0.38 0.00

d = 95 cm
Check depth for shear
qcu = 0.75 (Fcu / 1.5)^0.5 = 9.68 Kg/cm2 54.71
56.71

qumax = 2.2 (Fcu/1.5)^0.5= 28.40 Kg/cm2

qu = Qmax / b d = 16.51 Kg/cm2 Use sttirups
qsu = qu - qcu/2 = 11.67 Kg/cm2
n*Asstirrup / (b s) = qsu / (Fy/γs)
S = 13.5 cm 8 Ø 12 /m 4 Branch Safe
Reinforcement steel
Top reinforcement
As req = Mmax / Fy * J * d =44.91 cm2
As min = μ min * bS.B. * d = 26.13 cm2
Use 12 Ø22
Bottom reinforcement
Mmax = 56.7 m.t.
As req = Mmax / Fy * J * d =30.11 cm2
As min = μ min * bS.B. * d = 26.13 cm2
Use 8 Ø22

Design of exterior footing

Fn1 = Ru1 / L1 B1 =17.87 t/m2
d1 = tR.C.1 - cover =50 cm
Check depth for moment
 Mu = Fn1 * L1 (( B1 - bS.B. )/2)² /2 = 10.676 m.t.
d1 = C1 * ( Mu / Fcu * L1 )^0.5
C1 = 15.2 C/d = 0.125 C/d max = 0.500 Safe
Check depth for shear
Qu = Fn1 * L1 * ( B1 - bS.B. - d1 ) / 2 = 21.18 t.
qcu = 0.75 (Fcu / 1.5)^0.5 = 9.68 Kg/cm2
qu = Qu / L1 d1 = 1.07 Safe
Reinforcement steel
As req main = Mu / Fy J d1 = 10.76 cm²
As min = μmin L1 d1 = 49.38 cm²
As main = 49.38 cm²
Use 13 Ø22 8 Ø22 /m' Safe
As secondary = 0.2 As main = 9.88 cm²
Use 21 Ø12 5 Ø12 /m' Safe
Check of Bond stress
Qb = Fn1 L1 (B1 - bS.B.)/2 = 38.82 t.
qbu = 0.95 (Fcu/1.5)^0.5 = 12.26 Kg/cm2
qb = Qb / d1 ∑o = 8.65 Kg/cm2 Safe
Check for anchorage length
dd = As (Fy / 1.15) / (π * Ø * qbc) = 93.67 Cm
dd avilable = (L1 - Lx1)/2 + d1 = (B1 - Ly1)/2 + d1 =
122.50 Cm Safe

Design of interior footing

Fn2 = Ru2/ L2 B2= 17.84 t/m2
d2 = tR.C.2 -cover= 75 cm
Check depth for moment
Mu 1-1 = Fn2 * L2 (( B2 - bS.B. )/2)² /2 = 58.221 m.t.
Mu 2-2 = Fn2 * B2 (( L2 - Lx2. )/2)² /2 = 57.713 m.t.
C1 = d2 / ( M1-1 / Fcu * L2 )^0.5 = 8.5
C1 = d2 / ( M2-2 / Fcu * B2 )^0.5 = 9.30
C1 = 8.5 C/d = 0.125 C/d max = 0.500 Safe
Check depth for shear
qcu = 0.75 (Fcu / 1.5)^0.5 = 9.68 Kg/cm2
Qu1 = Fn2 * L2 * ( B2 - bS.B. - d2 ) / 2 = 58.87 t.
 Qu2 = Fn2 * B2 * ( L2 - Lx2 - d2 ) / 2 = 61.75 t.
qu1 = Qu1 / L2 d2 = 2.62 Kg/cm2
qu2 = Qu2 / B2 d2= 2.32 Kg/cm2 Safe
Check depth for punching
qpu = (0.5 + a2 / b2) (Fcu/1.5)^0.5 = 10.76 Kg/cm2
Qp = Fn2 * ( L2 B2 - ((L2/2 + Lx2/2)) (bS.B.) = 172.34 t.
qp = Qp / d2 *2(L2 /2 + Lx2 /2)+bS.B.= 5.89 Kg/cm2 Safe
Reinforcement steel
Long direction
As req = Mu2-2 / Fy J d2 = 38.79 cm2
As min = μ min * B2 * d2 = 66.56 cm2
As = 66.56 cm2
Use 18 Ø22 6 Ø22 /m Safe
As act. = 78.94 cm2
Short direction
 Design Ultimate loads
Loads On Beams
(Simple beams)

Input

γconcrete (t/m³) 2.5

F.C. (kg/m2) 150

ts (cm) 12

X1 (m)

X ONE WAY (m)

b beam (cm) 12

Wall thikness (cm) 0.12

 Calculate Lo

Calculation

WsD ( t/m² ) 0.45

O.W. beam ( t/m ) 0.084

L / 2*X1 0.000

L / 2*X2 0.000

g shear (t/m) 0.0909

p shear (t/m) 0.0000

Wu shear (t/m) 0.136

Results
 Output

Wu shear (t/m) 0.136

Input again
 loads
s

Input

2.5 γwall (t/m³) 2.5

150 L.L. (kg/m2) 200

12 L (m) 5

X2 (m)

A (m2) AREA

12 t beam (cm) 40

0.12 Wall height (m) 2.3

 Calculate Loads

Calculations

0.45 WsL ( t/m² ) 0.2

0.084 O.W. wall ( t/m ) 0.0069

α 0
0.000
β 0

α 0
0.000
β 0

0.0909 g B.M. (t/m) 0.0909

0.0000 p B.M. (t/m) 0.0000

0.136 Wu B.M. (t/m) 0.136

Results
 Output

0.136 Wu B.M. (t/m) 0.136

gain Calculation Sheet

Loads for shear

Loads for moment

 Project name :
Location :
Beam no :

Calculation

WsD = γc * ts + F.C. = 0.45 t/m2

WsL = L.L. = 0.20 t/m2
O.W. beam = γc * b * (t - ts) = 0.08 t/m
O.W. wall = γw * tw * hw = 0.01 t/m
L/2x1 = 0.0 α1 = 0.000
L/2x2 = 0.0 α2 = 0
Loads for shear
g = o.w. beam + o.w. wall + ( β1 * x1 + β2 * x2 + xoneway + Area/L )* WsD =
P = ( β1 * x1 + β2 * x2 + xoneway + Area/L )* WsL =
Wu = 1.5 ( g + p ) = 0.14 t/m
Loads for moment
g = o.w. beam + o.w. wall + ( α1 * x1 + α2 * x2 + xoneway + Area/L )* WsD =
P = ( α1 * x1 + α2 * x2 + xoneway + Area/L )* WsL =
Wu = 1.5 ( g + p ) = 0.14 t/m
 Calculations

β1 = 0
β2 = 0

y + Area/L )* WsD = 0.09 t/m

0.00 t/m

ay + Area/L )* WsD = 0.09 t/m

0.00 t/m
Project name :
Location :
Beam no :

Gi
Fcu = 250 kg/cm2 Fy = 3600 kg/cm2
Design

Fy = 3600 kg/cm2 From table get

Mu
d min = =
Rmax * Fcu/γc * b
take d ≈ 1.15 * d min = 100 cm
From d get c/d = 0.285
Mumax (moment Capacity for single reinforced section) = Rmax * Fcu/γc * b * d
Check cmin/d < c/d < cmax/d
Check Mu < Mumax
Mu
As = =
Fy/γs * d * ( 1- 0.4*c/d)
As' = 0.15*As = 7.33 cm2
Main reinforcement
Choosen Φ main = 16 mm
As actual = 50.29 cm2
μ = As/(b*d) = 0.008
Secondary reinforcement
 Choosen Φ secondary = 12 mm
As' actual = 7.920
μ' = As'/(b*d) = 0.001

Check μmin < μ < μmax

Check 0.1μ < μ' < 0.004

Check of Shear

qu = Qu / (b*d) = 22.50 kg/cm2

qt = 3*Mtorsion / (b² * t) = 0.00 kg/cm2
dsi = ((1+ (qt / qu)²)^0.5)^-1 = 1.000
dti = ((1+ (qt / qu)²)^0.5)^-1 = 1.000
qcu = 0.75 * dsi *(Fcu/γc)^.5 = 9.68 kg/cm2
qumax = 2.2* dsi *(Fcu/γc)^.5 = 28.40 kg/cm2
qtu = 0.75 * dti *(Fcu/γc)^.5 = 9.68 kg/cm2
qtumax = 2.2 * dti *(Fcu/γc)^.5 = 28.40 kg/cm2

qcu < qu < qumax and qtu < qtcu

Closed stirrups for Shear & Torsion

Shear
qsteel = qu - 0.5*qcu = 17.66 kg/cm2
μ = n*Ast / (b * s) = qsteel / (Fystr/γs)
n = (b-cover)/25 + 1 = 4 Branches

Ast/Ss = 0.127 cm

Choose Φstirrups Ø14

No. of stirrups = 100/St + 100/Ss = 8.2417
Use Stirrups 9 Ø14 4 Branches
Longitudinal bars for torsion

2 * Astr * ( x1 + y1 ) * Fystr.
As.l. = =
St * Fy
 Given Data
Mu = 135.50 m.t. Qu = 135.00 ton Mt = 1.6 m.t.
Design Procedueres

Cmax/d = 0.44 and Rmax = 0.194332

μmax = 0.0126 and μmin = 11/ Fy =

83.5 cm

max * Fcu/γc * b * d^2 = 194.33 m.t.

Safe
Safe

48.84 cm2

no. of Bars = 25
 no. of Bars = 7

Safe
Safe

2.50 kg/cm2
.00 kg/cm2
1.000
1.000
.68 kg/cm2
8.40 kg/cm2 ≤ 30 kg/cm2
.68 kg/cm2
8.40 kg/cm2

Reinforce to resist qu

Torsion
qsteel = qtu - 0.5*qtcu = 0.00 kg/cm2
x1 , y1 are stirrup dimensions Y1= 95 X1 = 55
α = 0.66 + 0.33* (y1 / x1) = 1.23 ≤ 1.5
(qsteel * (b²*t)/3)
Ast/St = = 0.000 cm
αt*x1*y1* (Fystr/γs)
0.00 cm2
 b= 60 cm

Cmin/d = 0.125
0.0031
 Design of Rectangular section
Subjected to Flexure
(Fixed Depth)

8 Input
2400 10

2800 12 Fcu (kg/cm²) 300

3600 14

4000 16 Mu (bending) t.m. 2

4500 18

20 Mt (torsion) t.m.
22

25 b (cm) 30
28

Ø main bars Ø 28

Desig
 Calculat

Fcu (kg/cm²) 300

Mu t.m. 2

Mt t.m. 0

b (cm) 30

Rmax 0.194

Mumax t.m. 41.976

Use Tension steel only

As (cm²) 1.1203

Ø10
Ø12
Ø14
Ø16
As Ø18
Ø20
Ø22
Ø25
Ø28

Choose As 2

As (cm²) 12.320
μ 0.0068

μ' 0.00126

qs (kg/cm²) 15.556

dsi 1.000

qcu (kg/cm²) 10.607

qumax (kg/cm²) 30.000

qsteel (kg/cm²) 10.252

Ast1/S (cm) 0.074

Stirrubs 10Ø10

Check Mu Safe

Check C/d Safe

Check Shear Reinforce

Result
 Outpu

b (cm) 30

As (cm²) 2

As' (cm²) 2

Check Mu Safe

Check C/d Safe

Check μ Safe

Check μ' Safe

Check Shear Safe

Check Torsion Safe

Input again
ngular section
xure

Input

300 Fy rft. (kg/cm²) 3600

2 Fy str. (kg/cm²) 2400

Qu (shear) t. 28

30 d (cm) 60

Ø 28 Ø Secondary bars Ø 12

Design
 Calculations

300 Fyrft. (kg/cm²) 3600

2 Fystr. (kg/cm²) 2400

0 Qu t. 28

30 Cmax/d 0.44

0.194 d balance (cm) 13.10

41.976 d (cm) 60

steel only C/d 0.125

1.1203 As' (cm²) 0.17

2 Ø08 1
1 Ø10 1
1 Ø12 1
1 Ø14 1
1 As' Ø16 1
1 Ø18 1
1 Ø20 1
1 Ø22 1
1 Ø25 1

Ø28 Choose As' 2 Ø12

12.320 As' (cm²) 2.263

 0.0068 μ min 0.0015

0.00126 μ max 0.0151

15.556 qt (kg/cm²) 0.000

1.000 dti 1.000

10.607 qtu (kg/cm²) 10.607

30.000 qtumax (kg/cm²) 31.113

10.252 qsteel (kg/cm²) 0.000

0.074 Ast2/S (cm) 0.000

2 Branch Asl.b. 0Ø0

Safe Check μ Safe

Safe Check μ' Safe

Reinforce Check Torsion Neglect

Results
 Output

30 d (cm) 60

Ø28 Stirrubs 10Ø10 2 Branch

Ø12 As shrinkage

2 Ø12
1 Rows
65 cm

10Ø10
2 Branches

2 Ø28
1 Rows
30 cm
gain Calculation Sheets
Project name
Location
Beam no

Fcu =

Fy =

d min =

d=
From d get c/d =
Mumax1 (moment Capacity fo
Mumax2 (moment Capacity fo
Check Mu < Mumax1

As =

As' =

Tension reinforcement
Choosen Φ main =
 As actual =
μ = As/(b*d) =
Compression reinforcemen
Choosen Φ secondary =
As' actual =
μ' = As'/(b*d) =

Check μmin < μ < μmax

Check 0.1μ < μ' < 0.004

Check of Shear

qu =
qt =
dsi =
dti =
qcu =
qumax =
qtu =
qtumax =

If qcu < qu < qumax and qt

Closed stirrups for Shear &

qsteel = qu - 0.5*qcu =
μ = n*Ast1 / (b * s) = qsteel
b < 40 cm take n = 2

Ast/Ss =
Ast/Ss =

Choose Φstirrups
No. of stirrups = 100/St + 1
Use Stirrups
Longitudinal bars for torsio

As.l. =

Choosen Φ secondary =

Shrinkage bar

t < 70 no need to shrinkage

 :
:
:

Given Data
300 kg/cm2 Fy = 3600 kg/cm2 Mu =
Design Procedueres

3600 kg/cm2 From table get

Mu
= 13.1 cm
Rmax * Fcu/γc * b
60 cm Check d'/d ≤ 0.15
0.125 Check cmin/d < c/d < cmax/d
(moment Capacity for single reinforced section) = Rmax * Fcu/γc * b * d^2 =
(moment Capacity for double reinforced section) = Rmax * Fcu/γc * b * d^2 + 0.004 * b * d *
Mu < Mumax1 =======>

Mu 0
Fy/γs * d * ( 1- 0.4*c/d)
0.15*As
= 0.17 cm2
1
reinforcement
n Φ main = 28 mm no. of Bars =
 12.32 cm2
0.007
ssion reinforcement
n Φ secondary = 12 mm no. of Bars =
2.26 cm2
0.0013

min < μ < μmax Safe

.1μ < μ' < 0.004 Safe

Qu / (b*d) = 15.56 kg/cm2

3*Mtorsion / (b² * t) = 0.00 kg/cm2
((1+ (qt / qu)²)^0.5)^-1 = 1.000
((1+ (qt / qu)²)^0.5)^-1 = 1.000
0.75 * dsi *(Fcu/γc)^.5 = 10.61 kg/cm2
2.2* dsi *(Fcu/γc)^.5 = 30.00 kg/cm2
0.75 * dti *(Fcu/γc)^.5 = 10.61 kg/cm2
2.2 * dti *(Fcu/γc)^.5 = 31.11 kg/cm2

qu < qumax and qtu < qtcu Reinforce to resist qu

tirrups for Shear & Torsion

Shear
qu - 0.5*qcu = 10.25 kg/cm2 qsteel = tu - 0.5*qtcu =
t1 / (b * s) = qsteel / (Fystr/γs) x1 , y1 are stirrup dimensions
m take n = 2 2 Branches α = 0.66 + 0.33* (y

0.074 cm Ast/St =
 0.074 cm Ast/St =

Ø10
irrups = 100/St + 100/Ss = 9.3785
10 Ø10 2 Branches
inal bars for torsion

2 * Astr * ( x1 + y1 ) * Fystr.
= 0.00 cm2
S * Fy
n Φ secondary = 12 mm no. of Bars =

need to shrinkage bar

 Given Data
2.00 m.t. Qu = 28 ton Mt = 0.0 m.t. b= 30 cm
Design Procedueres

Cmax/d = 0.44 and Rmax = 0.19433 Cmin/d =

μmax = 0.0151 and As min = 1.3 As re 0.0015

13.1 cm

Fs' = Fy/γs
c/d < cmax/d Safe
u/γc * b * d^2 = 41.98 m.t.
cu/γc * b * d^2 + 0.004 * b * d * Fy /γs * ( d - d' ) = 54.38 m.t.
Single reinforced section

0
= 1.12 cm2

0.17 cm2

no. of Bars = 2
no. of Bars = 2

≤ 30 kg/cm2

Reinforce to resist qu

Torsion
qsteel = tu - 0.5*qtcu = 0.00 kg/cm2
x1 , y1 are stirrup dimensions Y1= 55 X1 = 25
α = 0.66 + 0.33* (y1 / x1) = 1.386
(qsteel * (b^2*t)/3)
= 0.000 cm
 = 0.000 cm
αt*x1*y1* (Fystr/γs)

0.00 cm2

no. of Bars = 0
d = 60 cm

0.125
 Design of Flanged T section
Subjected to Flexure
(Free Depth)

8 Input
2400 10

2800 12 Fcu (kg/cm²) 200

3600 14

4000 16 Mu (bending) t.m. 22

4500 18

20 Mt (torsion) t.m. 2
22

25 ts (cm) 8
28

b (cm) 25

Ø main bars Ø 10

Desig
 Calculat

Fcu (kg/cm²) 200

Mu t.m. 22

Mt t.m. 2

ts (cm) 8

b (cm) 25

Rmax 0.194

d balance (cm) 31.61

a (cm) 6.980

As (cm²) 16.93

Ø10
Ø12
Ø14
Ø16
As Ø18
Ø20
Ø22
Ø25
Ø28

Choose As 22
As (cm²) 17.286

As max (cm²) 38.422

As min (cm²) 3.4375

qs (kg/cm²) 1.778

dsi 0.092

qcu (kg/cm²) 0.798

qumax (kg/cm²) 2.342

qsteel (kg/cm²) 1.379

Ast1/S (cm) 0.008

Stirrubs 9Ø12

Check Mu Safe

Check C/d Safe

Check Shear Reinforce

Result
 Outpu

b (cm) 25

As (cm²) 22

As' (cm²) 3

Check Mu Safe

Check C/d Safe

Check As Safe

Check As' Safe

Check Shear Safe

Check Torsion Safe

Input again
ed T section
xure

Input

200 Fy rft. (kg/cm²) 3600

22 Fy str. (kg/cm²) 2400

2 Qu (shear) t. 2

8 L (m) 3

25

Ø 10 Ø Secondary bars Ø 12

Design
 Calculations

200 Fyrft. (kg/cm²) 3600

22 Fystr. (kg/cm²) 2400

2 Qu t. 2

8 L (m) 3

25 B (cm) 85

0.194 Cmax/d 0.44

31.61 d (cm) 45

6.980 Mumax t.m. 30.70

16.93 As' (cm²) 2.54

22 Ø08 6
15 Ø10 4
11 Ø12 3
9 Ø14 2
7 As' Ø16 2
6 Ø18 1
5 Ø20 1
4 Ø22 1
3 Ø25 1

Ø10 Choose As' 3 Ø12

 17.286 As' (cm²) 3.394

38.422 As' max (cm²) 6.914

3.4375 As' min (cm²) 1.729

1.778 qt (kg/cm²) 19.2000

0.092 dti 0.996

0.798 qtu (kg/cm²) 0.000

2.342 qtumax (kg/cm²) 25.295

1.379 qsteel (kg/cm²) 19.200

0.008 Ast2/S (cm) 0.091

2 Branch Asl.b. 10Ø12

Safe Check As Safe

Safe Check As' Safe

Reinforce Check Torsion Reinforce

Results
 Output

25 d (cm) 45

Ø10 Stirrubs 9Ø12 2 Branch

Ø12 As shrinkage

85 cm

3 Ø12
1 Rows
50 cm

9Ø12
2 Branches

22 Ø10
25 cm 5 Rows

gain Calculation Sheets

Project name
Location
Beam no

Fcu =

Fy =

B= the smallest of

Assume nutral axis inside

d min =

take d ≈ 1.3 d balance =

a < ts Assumption right

Mumax = Rmax * Fcu/γc

Check Cmin/d < C/d < Cm
Check Mu < Mumax

As =
 As' = 0.15 * As =

Main reinforcement
Choosen Φ main =
As actual =
As max = μmax * B * d =
As min = μmin * b * d =
Secondary reinforcement
Choosen Φ secondary =
As' actual =
As' max = min of ( 0,004*
As' min = 0.1*As =
Check Asmin < As < As m
Check As'min < As' < As'

Check of Shear

qu =
qt =
dsi =
dti =
qcu =
qumax =
qtu =
qtumax =

If qumax < qu < qcu and

Closed stirrups for Shear

qsteel = qu - 0.5*qcu =
μ = n*Ast1 / (b * s) = qstee
b < 40 cm take n = 2

Ast/Ss =

Choose Φstirrups
No. of stirrups = 100/St +
Use Stirrups
Longitudinal bars for torsi

As.l. =

Shrinkage bar

t < 70 no need to shrinkag

 :
:
:

Given Data
200 kg/cm2 Fy = 3600 kg/cm2 Mu = 22.00 m.t.
Design Procedueres

Cmax/d =
3600 kg/cm2 From table get
μmax =
16 * ts + b = 153.00 cm
= the smallest of take B =
L/5 + b = 85.00 cm

nutral axis inside flange a < ts

Mu
= 32 cm
Rmax * Fcu/γc * B
1.3 d balance = 45 cm By Solving equation a2
sumption right Check a ≥ 0.1 d Check O.K. then a =

= Rmax * Fcu/γc * b * d^2 + 0.67 * Fcu/γc * ( B - b ) * ts * ( d - ts/2 ) =

min/d < C/d < Cmax/d Safe
Mu < Mumax Safe
Mu
Fy/γs * ( d - a/2)
 5 * As = 2.54 cm2

nforcement
n Φ main = 10 mm no. of Bars =
17.29 cm2
= μmax * B * d = 38.4 cm2
μmin * b * d = 3.44 cm2
ary reinforcement
n Φ secondary = 12 mm no. of Bars =
3.39 cm2
= min of ( 0,004*B*d and 0.4*As ) = 6.91 cm2
= 0.1*As = 1.73 cm2
smin < As < As max Safe
s'min < As' < As' max Safe

Qu / (b*d) = 1.78 kg/cm2

3*Mtorsion / (b² * t) = 19.20 kg/cm2
((1+ (qt / qu)²)^0.5)^-1 = 0.092
((1+ (qt / qu)²)^0.5)^-1 = 0.996
0.75 * dsi *(Fcu/γc)^.5 = 0.80 kg/cm2
2.2* dsi *(Fcu/γc)^.5 = 2.34 kg/cm2 ≤ 30 kg/cm2
0.75 * dti *(Fcu/γc)^.5 = 0.00 kg/cm2
2.2 * dti *(Fcu/γc)^.5 = 25.30 kg/cm2

< qu < qcu and qtcu < qtu < qtumax Reinforce to resist qu and qt
tirrups for Shear & Torsion
Shear Torsion
qu - 0.5*qcu = 1.38 kg/cm2 qsteel = tu - 0.5*qtcu =
t1 / (b * s) = qsteel / (Fystr/γs) x1 , y1 are stirrup dimensions
m take n = 2 2 Branches α = 0.66 + 0.33* (y1 / x1) =
(qsteel * (b^2*t)/3)
0.008 cm Ast2/S =
αt * x1 * y1 * (Fystr/γs)
Ø12
irrups = 100/St + 100/Ss = 8.7507
9 Ø12 2 Branches
inal bars for torsion

2 * Astr * ( x1 + y1 ) * Fystr.
= 7.26 cm2
S * Fy

need to shrinkage bar

en Data
Qu = 2.00 ton Mt = 2.0 m.t. b= 25 cm L=
Procedueres

0.44 and Rmax = 0.194 Cmin/d = 0.125

0.0100 and μmin = 11/Fy = 0.003056

85.00 cm

-90 a + 579.4557 = 0 Get a = 7.0 cm

7.0 cm Get c/d = 0.19388

30.7 m.t.

= 16.93 cm2
 22

≤ 30 kg/cm2

o resist qu and qt
 0.5*qtcu = 19.20 kg/cm2
irrup dimensions Y1= 40 X1 = 20
.33* (y1 / x1) = 1.32 ≤ 1.5
qsteel * (b^2*t)/3)
= 0.091 cm
* x1 * y1 * (Fystr/γs)

10Ø12
 3m

0.125
 Design of Flanged T section
Subjected to Flexure
(Fixed Depth)

8 Input
250 2400 10

300 2800 12 Fcu (kg/cm²) 250

350 3600 14

400 4000 16 Mu (bending) t.m. 14

450 4500 18

20 Mt (torsion) t.m.
22

25 ts (cm) 12
28

32 b (cm) 12

Ø main bars Ø 10

Desig
 Calculat

Fcu (kg/cm²) 250

Mu t.m. 14

Mt t.m. 0

ts (cm) 12

b (cm) 12

Rmax 0.194

d balance (cm) 21.30

a (cm) 2.041

As (cm²) 7.24

Ø10
Ø12
Ø14
Ø16
As Ø18
Ø20
Ø22
Ø25
Ø28

Choose As 10
As (cm²) 7.857

As max (cm²) 78.351

As min (cm²) 2.3833

qs (kg/cm²) 15.897

dsi 1.000

qcu (kg/cm²) 9.682

qumax (kg/cm²) 28.402

qsteel (kg/cm²) 11.056

Ast1/S (cm) 0.032

Stirrubs 7Ø08

Check Mu Safe

Check C/d Safe

Check Shear Reinforce

Result
 Outpu

b (cm) 12

As (cm²) 10

As' (cm²) 2

Check Mu Safe

Check C/d Safe

Check As Safe

Check As' Safe

Check Shear Safe

Check Torsion Safe

Input again
ed T section
xure

Input

250 Fy rft. (kg/cm²) 3600

14 Fy str. (kg/cm²) 2400

Qu (shear) t. 12.4

12 L (m) 4.2

12 d (cm) 65

Ø 10 Ø Secondary bars Ø 10

Design
 Calculations

250 Fyrft. (kg/cm²) 3600

14 Fystr. (kg/cm²) 2400

0 Qu t. 12.4

12 L (m) 4

12 B (cm) 96

0.194 Cmax/d 0.44

21.30 d (cm) 65

2.041 Mumax t.m. 82.83

7.24 As' (cm²) 1.09

10 Ø08 3
7 Ø10 2
5 Ø12 1
4 Ø14 1
3 As' Ø16 1
3 Ø18 1
2 Ø20 1
2 Ø22 1
2 Ø25 1

Ø10 Choose As' 2 Ø10

 7.857 As' (cm²) 1.571

78.351 As' max (cm²) 3.143

2.3833 As' min (cm²) 0.786

15.897 qt (kg/cm²) 0.0000

1.000 dti 1.000

9.682 qtu (kg/cm²) 9.682

28.402 qtumax (kg/cm²) 28.402

11.056 qsteel (kg/cm²) 0.000

0.032 Ast2/S (cm) 0.000

2 Branch Asl.b. No need

Safe Check As Safe

Safe Check As' Safe

Reinforce Check Torsion Neglect

Results
 Output

12 d (cm) 65

Ø10 Stirrubs 7Ø08 2 Branch

Ø10 As shrinkage

96 cm

2 Ø10
1 Rows
70 cm

7Ø08
2 Branches

10 Ø10
12 cm 5 Rows

gain Calculation Sheets

Project name
Location
Beam no

Fcu =

Fy =

B= the smallest of

Assume nutral axis inside

d=
a < ts Assumption right

Mumax = Rmax * Fcu/γc

Check Cmin/d < C/d < Cm
Check Mu < Mumax

As =

As' = 0.15 * As =
 Main reinforcement
Choosen Φ main =
As actual =
As max = μmax * B * d =
As min = μmin * b * d =
Secondary reinforcement
Choosen Φ secondary =
As' actual =
As' max = min of ( 0,004*
As' min = 0.1*As =
Check Asmin < As < As m
Check As'min < As' < As'

Check of Shear

qu =
qt =
dsi =
dti =
qcu =
qumax =
qtu =
qtumax =

If qcu < qu < qumax and q

Closed stirrups for Shear

qsteel = qu - 0.5*qcu =
μ = n*Ast1 / (b * s) = qstee
b < 40 cm take n = 2

Ast/Ss =

Choose Φstirrups
No. of stirrups = 100/St +
Use Stirrups
Longitudinal bars for torsi

As.l. =

Shrinkage bar

t < 70 no need to shrinkag

 :
:
:

Given Data
250 kg/cm2 Fy = 3600 kg/cm2 Mu = 14.00 m.t.
Design Procedueres

Cmax/d =
3600 kg/cm2 From table get
μmax =
16 * ts + b = 204.00 cm
= the smallest of take B =
L/5 + b = 96.00 cm

nutral axis inside flange a < ts

65 cm By Solving equation a2
sumption right Noting a < 0.1 d then take a = o.1 d =

= Rmax * Fcu/γc * b * d^2 + 0.67 * Fcu/γc * ( B - b ) * ts * ( d - ts/2 ) =

min/d < C/d < Cmax/d Safe
Mu < Mumax Safe
Mu
Fy/γs * ( d - a/2)

5 * As = 1.09 cm2
nforcement
n Φ main = 10 mm no. of Bars =
7.86 cm2
= μmax * B * d = 78.4 cm2
μmin * b * d = 2.38 cm2
ary reinforcement
n Φ secondary = 10 mm no. of Bars =
1.57 cm2
= min of ( 0,004*B*d and 0.4*As ) = 3.14 cm2
= 0.1*As = 0.79 cm2
smin < As < As max Safe
s'min < As' < As' max Safe

Qu / (b*d) = 15.90 kg/cm2

3*Mtorsion / (b² * t) = 0.00 kg/cm2
((1+ (qt / qu)²)^0.5)^-1 = 1.000
((1+ (qt / qu)²)^0.5)^-1 = 1.000
0.75 * dsi *(Fcu/γc)^.5 = 9.68 kg/cm2
2.2* dsi *(Fcu/γc)^.5 = 28.40 kg/cm2 ≤ 30 kg/cm2
0.75 * dti *(Fcu/γc)^.5 = 9.68 kg/cm2
2.2 * dti *(Fcu/γc)^.5 = 28.40 kg/cm2

qu < qumax and qtu < qtcu Reinforce to resist qu

tirrups for Shear & Torsion

Shear Torsion
qu - 0.5*qcu = 11.06 kg/cm2 qsteel = tu - 0.5*qtcu =
t1 / (b * s) = qsteel / (Fystr/γs) x1 , y1 are stirrup dimensions
m take n = 2 2 Branches α = 0.66 + 0.33* (y1 / x1) =
(qsteel * (b^2*t)/3)
0.032 cm Ast2/S =
αt * x1 * y1 * (Fystr/γs)
Ø8
irrups = 100/St + 100/Ss = 6.3212
7 Ø8 2 Branches
inal bars for torsion

2 * Astr * ( x1 + y1 ) * Fystr.
= 0.00 cm2
S * Fy

need to shrinkage bar

 Data
Qu = 12.40 ton Mt = 0.0 m.t. b= 12 cm L= 4 m
ocedueres

0.44 and Rmax = 0.194 Cmin/d = 0.125

0.0126 and μmin = 11/Fy = 0.003056

96.00 cm

-130 a + 261.194 = 0 Get a = 2.041 cm

6.5 cm Get c/d = 0.125

82.8 m.t.

= 7.24 cm2
 10

≤ 30 kg/cm2
 0.00 kg/cm2
up dimensions Y1= 60 X1 = 7
3* (y1 / x1) = 1.5 ≤ 1.5
steel * (b^2*t)/3)
= 0.000 cm
x1 * y1 * (Fystr/γs)

0.0000 a
 Design of Flanged L section
Subjected to Flexure
(Free Depth)

8 Input
250 2400 10

300 2800 12 Fcu (kg/cm²) 300

350 3600 14

400 4000 16 Mu (bending) t.m. 80

450 4500 18

20 Mt (torsion) t.m. 4
22

25 ts (cm) 12
28

32 b (cm) 30

Ø main bars Ø 16

Desig
 Calculat

Fcu (kg/cm²) 300

Mu t.m. 80

Mt t.m. 4

ts (cm) 12

b (cm) 30

Rmax 0.194

d balance (cm) 54.30

a (cm) 12.928

As (cm²) 37.15

Ø10
Ø12
Ø14
Ø16
As Ø18
Ø20
Ø22
Ø25
Ø28

Choose As 19
As (cm²) 38.217

As max (cm²) 54.449

As min (cm²) 6.8750

qs (kg/cm²) 11.111

dsi 0.555

qcu (kg/cm²) 5.883

qumax (kg/cm²) 17.258

qsteel (kg/cm²) 8.169

Ast1/S (cm) 0.059

Stirrubs 10Ø12

Check Mu Safe

Check C/d Safe

Check Shear Reinforce

Result
 Outpu

b (cm) 30

As (cm²) 19

As' (cm²) 5

Check Mu Safe

Check C/d Safe

Check As Safe

Check As' Safe

Check Shear Safe

Check Torsion Safe

Input Again
ed L section
xure

Input

300 Fy rft. (kg/cm²) 3600

80 Fy str. (kg/cm²) 2400

4 Qu (shear) t. 25

12 L (m) 4

30

Ø 16 Ø Secondary bars Ø 12

Design
 Calculations

300 Fyrft. (kg/cm²) 3600

80 Fystr. (kg/cm²) 2400

4 Qu t. 25

12 L (m) 4

30 B (cm) 70

0.194 Cmax/d 0.44

54.30 d (cm) 75

12.928 Mumax t.m. 109.97

37.15 As' (cm²) 5.57

48 Ø08 12
33 Ø10 8
25 Ø12 5
19 Ø14 4
15 As' Ø16 3
12 Ø18 3
10 Ø20 2
8 Ø22 2
7 Ø25 2

Ø16 Choose As' 5 Ø12

 38.217 As' (cm²) 5.657

54.449 As' max (cm²) 15.287

6.8750 As' min (cm²) 3.822

11.111 qt (kg/cm²) 16.6667

0.555 dti 0.832

5.883 qtu (kg/cm²) 8.825

17.258 qtumax (kg/cm²) 25.887

8.169 qsteel (kg/cm²) 12.254

0.059 Ast2/S (cm) 0.051

2 Branch Asl.b. 6Ø10

Safe Check As Safe

Safe Check As' Safe

Reinforce Check Torsion Reinforce

Results
 Output

30 d (cm) 75

Ø16 Stirrubs 10Ø12 2 Branch

Ø12 As shrinkage 4 Ø08

70 cm

5 Ø12
1 Rows
80 cm

10Ø12
2 Branches 4 Ø08
2 Rows

19 Ø16
30 cm 4 Rows

gain Calculation Sheets

Project name
Location
Beam no

Fcu =

Fy =

B= the smallest of

Assume nutral axis inside

d min =

take d ≈ 1.3 d balance =

a > ts Assumption Wrong

Mumax = Rmax * Fcu/γc

Check Cmin/d < C/d < Cm
Check Mu < Mumax

As =
 As' = 0.15 * As =

Main reinforcement
Choosen Φ main =
As actual =
As max = μmax * b * d + 0
As min = μmin * b * d =
Secondary reinforcement
Choosen Φ secondary =
As' actual =
As' max = min of ( 0,004*
As' min = 0.1*As =
Check Asmin < As < As m
Check As'min < As' < As'

Check of Shear

qu =
qt =
dsi =
dti =
qcu =
qumax =
qtu =
qtumax =

If qumax < qu < qcu and

Closed stirrups for Shear

qsteel = qu - 0.5*qcu =
μ = n*Ast1 / (b * s) = qstee
b < 40 cm take n = 2

Ast/Ss =

Choose Φstirrups
No. of stirrups = 100/St +
Use Stirrups
Longitudinal bars for torsi

As.l. =

Shrinkage bar

t > 70 cm Use shrinkage s

As shrinkage = 0.008 * As
bar spacing =
Φ shrinkage =
 :
:
:

Given Data
300 kg/cm2 Fy = 3600 kg/cm2 Mu = 80.00 m.t.
Design Procedueres

Cmax/d =
3600 kg/cm2 From table get
μmax =
16 * ts + b = 222.00 cm
= the smallest of take B =
L/5 + b = 110.00 cm

nutral axis inside flange a < ts

Mu
= 54 cm
Rmax * Fcu/γc * B
1.3 d balance = 75 cm By Solving equation a2

sumption Wrong By Solving equation a2

Check a ≥ 0.1 d Check O.K. then a =
= Rmax * Fcu/γc * b * d^2 + 0.67 * Fcu/γc * ( B - b ) * ts * ( d - ts/2 ) =
min/d < C/d < Cmax/d Safe
Mu < Mumax Safe
0.67*(Fcu/γc)*(B-b)*ts 0.67*(Fcu/γc)*b
+
Fy/γs Fy/γs
 5 * As = 5.57 cm2

nforcement
n Φ main = 16 mm no. of Bars =
38.22 cm2
= μmax * b * d + 0.67*(Fcu/γc)*(B-b)*ts/ (Fy/γs) = 54.4 cm2
μmin * b * d = 6.88 cm2
ary reinforcement
n Φ secondary = 12 mm no. of Bars =
5.66 cm2
= min of ( 0,004*B*d and 0.4*As ) = 15.29 cm2
= 0.1*As = 3.82 cm2
smin < As < As max Safe
s'min < As' < As' max Safe

Qu / (b*d) = 11.11 kg/cm2

3*Mtorsion / (b² * t) = 16.67 kg/cm2
((1+ (qt / qu)²)^0.5)^-1 = 0.555
((1+ (qt / qu)²)^0.5)^-1 = 0.832
0.75 * dsi *(Fcu/γc)^.5 = 5.88 kg/cm2
2.2* dsi *(Fcu/γc)^.5 = 17.26 kg/cm2 ≤ 30 kg/cm2
0.75 * dti *(Fcu/γc)^.5 = 8.83 kg/cm2
2.2 * dti *(Fcu/γc)^.5 = 25.89 kg/cm2

< qu < qcu and qtcu < qtu < qtumax Reinforce to resist qu and qt
tirrups for Shear & Torsion
Shear Torsion
qu - 0.5*qcu = 8.17 kg/cm2 qsteel = tu - 0.5*qtcu =
t1 / (b * s) = qsteel / (Fystr/γs) x1 , y1 are stirrup dimensions
m take n = 2 2 Branches α = 0.66 + 0.33* (y1 / x1) =
(qsteel * (b^2*t)/3)
0.059 cm Ast2/S =
αt * x1 * y1 * (Fystr/γs)
Ø12
irrups = 100/St + 100/Ss = 9.6829
10 Ø12 2 Branches
inal bars for torsion

2 * Astr * ( x1 + y1 ) * Fystr.
= 6.44 cm2
S * Fy

m Use shrinkage side bars

kage = 0.008 * As = 0.31 cm2
25.000 cm ≤ 30 cm
Ø08 no. of bars = 4
en Data
Qu = 25.00 ton Mt = 4.0 m.t. b= 30 cm L=
Procedueres

0.44 and Rmax = 0.194 Cmin/d = 0.125

0.0151 and μmin = 11/Fy = 0.003056

70.00 cm

-150 a + 1705.757 = 0 Get a = 12.4 cm

-150 a + 1772.1 = 0 Get a = 12.9 cm

12.9 cm Get c/d = 0.215471
110.0 m.t.

0.67*(Fcu/γc)*b*a
= 37.15 cm2
Fy/γs
 19

≤ 30 kg/cm2

o resist qu and qt
 0.5*qtcu = 12.25 kg/cm2
irrup dimensions Y1= 70 X1 = 25
.33* (y1 / x1) = 1.5 ≤ 1.5
qsteel * (b^2*t)/3)
= 0.051 cm
* x1 * y1 * (Fystr/γs)

6Ø10
 4m

0.125
 Design of Flanged L section
Subjected to Flexure
(Fixed Depth)

8 Input
250 2400 10

300 2800 12 Fcu (kg/cm²) 250

350 3600 14

400 4000 16 Mu (bending) t.m. 5

450 4500 18

20 Mt (torsion) t.m. 2
22

25 ts (cm) 12
28

32 b (cm) 20

Ø main bars Ø 12

Desig
 Calculat

Fcu (kg/cm²) 250

Mu t.m. 5

Mt t.m. 2

ts (cm) 12

b (cm) 20

Rmax 0.194

d balance (cm) 14.90

a (cm) 0.858

As (cm²) 2.24

Ø10
Ø12
Ø14
Ø16
As Ø18
Ø20
Ø22
Ø25
Ø28

Choose As 2
As (cm²) 2.263

As max (cm²) 65.921

As min (cm²) 2.9142

qs (kg/cm²) 2.667

dsi 0.141

qcu (kg/cm²) 1.363

qumax (kg/cm²) 3.999

qsteel (kg/cm²) 1.985

Ast1/S (cm) 0.010

Stirrubs 9Ø08

Check Mu Safe

Check C/d Safe

Check Shear Reinforce

Result
 Outpu

b (cm) 20

As (cm²) 2

As' (cm²) 2

Check Mu Safe

Check C/d Safe

Check As Increase d

Check As' Increase d

Check Shear Safe

Check Torsion Safe

Input again
ed L section
xure

Input

250 Fy rft. (kg/cm²) 3600

5 Fy str. (kg/cm²) 2400

2 Qu (shear) t. 4

12 L (m) 5

20 d (cm) 75

Ø 12 Ø Secondary bars Ø 12

Design
 Calculations

250 Fyrft. (kg/cm²) 3600

5 Fystr. (kg/cm²) 2400

2 Qu t. 4

12 L (m) 5

20 B (cm) 70

0.194 Cmax/d 0.44

14.90 d (cm) 75

0.858 Mumax t.m. 82.67

2.24 As' (cm²) 0.34

3 Ø08 1
2 Ø10 1
2 Ø12 1
2 Ø14 1
1 As' Ø16 1
1 Ø18 1
1 Ø20 1
1 Ø22 1
1 Ø25 1

Ø12 Choose As' 2 Ø12

 2.263 As' (cm²) 2.263

65.921 As' max (cm²) 0.905

2.9142 As' min (cm²) 0.226

2.667 qt (kg/cm²) 18.7500

0.141 dti 0.990

1.363 qtu (kg/cm²) 9.586

3.999 qtumax (kg/cm²) 28.119

1.985 qsteel (kg/cm²) 13.957

0.010 Ast2/S (cm) 0.031

2 Branch Asl.b. No need

Safe Check As Increase d

Safe Check As' Increase d

Reinforce Check Torsion Reinforce

Results
 Output

20 d (cm) 75

Ø12 Stirrubs 9Ø08 2 Branch

Ø12 As shrinkage 4 Ø08

70 cm

2 Ø12
1 Rows
80 cm

9Ø08
2 Branches 4 Ø08
2 Rows

2 Ø12
20 cm 1 Rows

gain Calculation Sheets

Project name
Location
Beam no

Fcu =

Fy =

B= the smallest of

Assume nutral axis inside

d=
a < ts Assumption right

Mumax = Rmax * Fcu/γc

Check Cmin/d < C/d < Cm
Check Mu < Mumax

As =

As' = 0.15 * As =
 Main reinforcement
Choosen Φ main =
As actual =
As max = μmax * B * d =
As min = μmin * b * d =
Secondary reinforcement
Choosen Φ secondary =
As' actual =
As' max = min of ( 0,004*
As' min = 0.1*As =
Check Asmin < As < As m
Check As'min < As' < As'

Check of Shear

qu =
qt =
dsi =
dti =
qcu =
qumax =
qtu =
qtumax =

If qumax < qu < qcu and

Closed stirrups for Shear
qsteel = qu - 0.5*qcu =
μ = n*Ast1 / (b * s) = qstee
b < 40 cm take n = 2

Ast/Ss =

Choose Φstirrups
No. of stirrups = 100/St +
Use Stirrups
Longitudinal bars for torsi

As.l. =

Shrinkage bar

t > 70 cm Use shrinkage s

As shrinkage = 0.008 * As
bar spacing =
Φ shrinkage =
 :
:
:

Given Data
250 kg/cm2 Fy = 3600 kg/cm2 Mu = 5.00 m.t.
Design Procedueres

Cmax/d =
3600 kg/cm2 From table get
μmax =
16 * ts + b = 212.00 cm
= the smallest of take B =
L/5 + b = 120.00 cm

nutral axis inside flange a < ts

75 cm By Solving equation a2
sumption right Noting a < 0.1 d then take a = o.1 d =

= Rmax * Fcu/γc * b * d^2 + 0.67 * Fcu/γc * ( B - b ) * ts * ( d - ts/2 ) =

min/d < C/d < Cmax/d Safe
Mu < Mumax Safe
Mu
Fy/γs * ( d - a/2)

5 * As = 0.34 cm2
nforcement
n Φ main = 12 mm no. of Bars =
2.26 cm2
= μmax * B * d = 65.9 cm2
μmin * b * d = 2.91 cm2
ary reinforcement
n Φ secondary = 12 mm no. of Bars =
2.26 cm2
= min of ( 0,004*B*d and 0.4*As ) = 0.91 cm2
= 0.1*As = 0.23 cm2
smin < As < As max Increase d
s'min < As' < As' max Increase d

Qu / (b*d) = 2.67 kg/cm2

3*Mtorsion / (b² * t) = 18.75 kg/cm2
((1+ (qt / qu)²)^0.5)^-1 = 0.141
((1+ (qt / qu)²)^0.5)^-1 = 0.990
0.75 * dsi *(Fcu/γc)^.5 = 1.36 kg/cm2
2.2* dsi *(Fcu/γc)^.5 = 4.00 kg/cm2 ≤ 30 kg/cm2
0.75 * dti *(Fcu/γc)^.5 = 9.59 kg/cm2
2.2 * dti *(Fcu/γc)^.5 = 28.12 kg/cm2

< qu < qcu and qtcu < qtu < qtumax Reinforce to resist qu and qt
tirrups for Shear & Torsion
Shear Torsion
qu - 0.5*qcu = 1.98 kg/cm2 qsteel = tu - 0.5*qtcu =
t1 / (b * s) = qsteel / (Fystr/γs) x1 , y1 are stirrup dimensions
m take n = 2 2 Branches α = 0.66 + 0.33* (y1 / x1) =
(qsteel * (b^2*t)/3)
0.010 cm Ast2/S =
αt * x1 * y1 * (Fystr/γs)
Ø8
irrups = 100/St + 100/Ss = 8.0326
9 Ø8 2 Branches
inal bars for torsion

2 * Astr * ( x1 + y1 ) * Fystr.
= 3.50 cm2
S * Fy

m Use shrinkage side bars

kage = 0.008 * As = 0.02 cm2
25.000 cm ≥ 30 cm
Ø08 no. of bars = 4
en Data
Qu = 4.00 ton Mt = 2.0 m.t. b= 20 cm L=
Procedueres

0.44 and Rmax = 0.194 Cmin/d = 0.125

0.0126 and μmin = 11/Fy = 0.003056

70.00 cm

-150 a + 127.9318 = 0 Get a = 0.9 cm

7.5 cm Get c/d = 0.125

82.7 m.t.

= 2.24 cm2
 2

≤ 30 kg/cm2

o resist qu and qt
 13.96 kg/cm2
irrup dimensions Y1= 70 X1 = 15
.33* (y1 / x1) = 1.5 ≤ 1.5
qsteel * (b^2*t)/3)
= 0.031 cm
* x1 * y1 * (Fystr/γs)

0.0309 a
 5m

0.125
 Rectangular section
Subjected to Flexure
Calculate Section Capacity

8 Input
2400 10

2800 12 Fcu (kg/cm²) 250

3600 14

4000 16 b (cm) 25
4500 18

20 Main bars 2
22

25 Calculate Mu
28

32

Calculation
Fcu (kg/cm²) 250

b (cm) 25

As (cm²) 2.2608

Cmax/d 0.44

a (cm) 2.5351

a (cm) 6.5000

εs 0.021000

Fs (kg/cm²) 3130.435

Mu max 4.370225

Output
Mu max m.t. 4.370

Input Again
ion
xure
n Capacity

Input

250 Fy (kg/cm²) 3600

25 d (cm) 65

Ø 12 Secondary bars

Calculate Mumax

Calculations
 250 Fy (kg/cm²) 3600

25 d (cm) 65

2.2608 As' (cm²) 0

0.44 a max (cm) 22.88

2.5351 a < 0.1 d take a = 0.1 d

6.5000 εy 0.001565

0.021000 εs' 0.0011538

3130.435 Fs' (kg/cm²) 0.000

4.370225 Failure type Ductile failure

Output
 4.370 Failure type Ductile failure

gain Calculation Sheet

Project name
Location
Beam no

Fcu =

From table Get Cmax/d =

a max = 0.8 Cmax/d * d =

Equilibrium Equation
0.67 * Fcu/γc * a * b + As' Fs'
Assume Section is under rein
Assume Compression steel st
From Equilibrium equation
0.67 * Fcu/γc * a * b + As' Fy/γ
Get a =
Take a =
Check Assumption Fs = Fy/γs
Check Assumption Fs' = Fy/γs

Mumax =
 :
:
:

Given Data
250 kg/cm2 Fy = 3600 kg/cm2 b= 25 cm
Design Procedure

le Get Cmax/d = 0.44

0.8 Cmax/d * d = 22.88 cm

m Equation
u/γc * a * b + As' Fs' = As * Fs
Section is under reinforced section =====> εs > εy =====> Fs = Fy/γs
Compression steel strain > yeild strain =====> εs' > εy =====> Fs' = Fy/γs
uilibrium equation
u/γc * a * b + As' Fy/γs = As * Fy/γs
2.535 cm a < 0.1 d take a = 0.1 d
6.500 cm
ssumption Fs = Fy/γs
Section is Under reinforced then Fs = Fy/γs
ssumption Fs' = Fy/γs
εs' / εcu = ( c - d' ) / c Get εs' = 0.0012
εy = Fy / ( γs* Es ) = 0.00157
εs' < εy Assumption wrong get right values for a and /Fs'

0 kg/cm2

As Fs ( d -a/2 ) =
ata
d= 65 cm As = 2 Ø 12 As' = 0Ø0
cedure
4.37 m.t.
 Flanged section
Subjected to Flexure
Calculate Section Capacity

Input
2400 10

2800 12 Fcu (kg/cm²) 250

3600 14

4000 16 b (cm) 25
4500 18

20 B (cm) 60
22

25 Main bars 19
28

Calculate Mu
 Calculation

Fcu (kg/cm²) 250

b (cm) 25

B (cm) 60

As (cm²) 38.1824

Cmax/d (cm) 0.44

a (cm) 17.8399

a (cm) 19.3600

εs 0.003818

Fs (kg/cm²) 3130.435

Mu max 44.035616
 Output

Mu max m.t. 44.036

Input Again
xure
n Capacity

Input

250 Fy (kg/cm²) 3600

25 d (cm) 55

60 ts (cm) 10

Ø 16 Secondary bars

Calculate Mumax
 Calculations

250 Fy (kg/cm²) 3600

25 d (cm) 55

60 ts (cm) 10

38.1824 As' (cm²) 0

0.44 a max (cm) 19.36

17.8399 assumption wrong a > ts

19.3600 εy 0.001565

0.003818 εs' 0.0023802

3130.435 Fs' (kg/cm²) 3130.435

44.035616 Failure type Ductile failure

 Output

44.036 Failure type Ductile failure

gain Calculation Sheet

Project name
Location
Beam no

Fcu =

From table Get Cmax/d =

a max = 0.8 Cmax/d * d =
Assume nutral axis inside flan
Equilibrium Equation
0.67 * Fcu/γc * a * B + As' Fs'
Assume Section is under rein
Assume Compression steel st
From Equilibrium equation
0.67 * Fcu/γc * a * b + As' Fy/γ
Get a =

nutral axis outside flange a >

Equilibrium Equation
0.67 * Fcu/γc * a * b + 0.67 * F
Assume Section is under rein
Assume Compression steel st
From Equilibrium equation
0.67 * Fcu/γc * a * b + 0.67 * F
Get a =
Take a =
Check Assumption Fs = Fy/γs

Check Assumption Fs' = Fy/γs

Mu max = 0.67 * Fcu/γc * a * b

 :
:
:

Given Data
250 kg/cm2 Fy = 3600 kg/cm2 b= 25 cm
Design Procedure

le Get Cmax/d = 0.44

0.8 Cmax/d * d = 19.36 cm
nutral axis inside flange a < ts
m Equation
u/γc * a * B + As' Fs' = As * Fs
Section is under reinforced section =====> εs > εy =====> Fs = Fy/γs
Compression steel strain > yeild strain =====> εs' > εy =====> Fs' = Fy/γs
uilibrium equation
u/γc * a * b + As' Fy/γs = As * Fy/γs
17.840 cm assumption wrong a > ts

s outside flange a > ts

m Equation
u/γc * a * b + 0.67 * Fcu/γc * ( B - b ) * ts + As' Fs' = As * Fs
Section is under reinforced section =====> εs > εy =====> Fs = Fy/γs
Compression steel strain > yeild strain =====> εs' > εy =====> Fs' = Fy/γs
uilibrium equation
u/γc * a * b + 0.67 * Fcu/γc * ( B - b ) * ts + As' Fy/γs = As * Fy/γs
28.816 cm a > a max take a = a max
19.360 cm
ssumption Fs = Fy/γs
Section is Under reinforced then Fs = Fy/γs

ssumption Fs' = Fy/γs

εs' / εcu = ( c - d' ) / c Get εs' = 0.0024
εy = Fy / ( γs* Es ) = 0.00157
εs' > εy Assumption right Fs' = Fy/γs

= 0.67 * Fcu/γc * a * b * ( d- a/2 ) + 0.67 * Fcu/γc * ( B - b ) * ts * ( d- ts/2 ) + As' Fy/γs * (

ata
d= 55 cm As = 19 Ø 16 As' = 0Ø0
cedure
) + As' Fy/γs * (d - d') = 44.04 m.t.
 Design of Solid slab section
Subjected to Flexure
(One & Two way slab)

Input
2400 10

2800 12 Fcu (kg/cm²) 250 Fy rft. (kg/cm²)

3600 14

4000 16 F.C. (kg/m²) 150 L.L. (kg/m²)

4500 18

20 a (m) 4 b (m)
22
25 ma 1 mb
28

32 Ø main bars Ø Secondary bars

Design

Calculations

Fcu (kg/cm²) 250 Fyrft. (kg/cm²)

Two way slab ts min (cm)

Wsu (t/m²) 0.95 r

α 0.600 β

Muα m.t. 1.140 Muβ m.t.

Rmax 0.19433216 Cmax/d

Mumax t.m. 3.571 d balance (cm)

d (cm) 10.5 C/d

As bottom short(cm²) 3.649 As bottom long (cm²)

Ø08 8
Ø10 5
Ø12 4
Ø14 3
Ø16 2
As Ø18 2 As'
Ø20 2
Ø22 1
Ø25 1
 Ø28 1
Ø32 1

As bottom short Err:520 Err:520 As bottom long

As bottom short(cm²) Err:520 As bottom long (cm²)

As Upper short (cm²) 0.000 As Upper long (cm²)

Ø08 0
Ø10 0
Ø12 0
Ø14 0
Ø16 0
As Ø18 0 As'
Ø20 0
Ø22 0
Ø25 0
Ø28 0
Ø32 0
As Upper short 0 0 As Upper long

μ main Err:520 μ min

Check μ Err:520 μ max

Check Mu Safe Check C/d

Δ D.L. + L.L. (cm) Err:520 Δ D.L. (cm)

Δ Creep (cm) Err:520 Δall D.L. + creep(cm)

Δall DL+LL+creep(cm) 1.600 Check Δ

ts Err:520 Δ D.L. (cm)

Δ D.L. + L.L. (cm) Err:520 Δ Creep (cm)

Check Δ Err:520 Final ts

Results

Output

Fcu (kg/cm²) 250 Fyrft. (kg/cm²)

Slab type Two way slab ts (cm)

As Short Err:520 Err:520 As Long

As Upper short 0 0 As Upper long

Check ts Err:520

Err:520
Check Mu Safe

Check C/d Safe Err:520

Err:520
Check μ Err:520

6.00 m

Input Again Calculation sheet

 Project name
Location
Slab no

Fcu =

Slab Dimensions
3600 a (short span ) =
b ( Long span ) =
200 b/a=

6
 1 1

0.87 Assume ts the max of

0.76

Wsu = 1.4 * ( γc * ts min + F.C. ) + 1.6 *

r=

3600
Muα =
12

Muβ =
1.50
 0.156 Design section as rectangular section w

0.665 Cmax/d=

d min =
0.44
take d= max of d min and (ts m
5.91
Bottom reinforcement
0.125
As short =
2.514
As short =
Ø08 5
Ø10 4
As long =
Ø12 3
Ø14 2
Ø16 2 As long =
Ø18 1
Ø20 1 Upper reinforcement
Ø22 1
Ø25 1 ts ≤ 16 cm no need for upper
 Ø28 1
Ø32 1
As short = 0.2 * As bottom short =
Err:520 Err:520 As short =

Err:520 As long = 0.2 * As bottom long =

As long =
0.000
Check deflection
Ø08 0
Ø10 0 n=
Ø12 0 Ec = 14000 * Fcu
Ø14 0 Ig = B ts
Ø16 0 moment @ N.A. = 0
Ø18 0 B C² / 2 + n As' ( C - d' ) - n As
Ø20 0 C² +
Ø22 0 Get C =
Ø25 0 Icr = B C
Ø28 0 Fctr = 0.75 * Fcu⅔ =
Ø32 0 y=ts/2=
 Mcr = Fctr * Ig / y =
0 0 Ma = ( γc * ts + F.C. + L.L. )*L
Ie = ( Mcr / Ma )³ Ig + [ 1- ( Mc
0.00150

Δ D.L. + L.L. =
0.013

Δ D.L. =
Safe
α = 2- 1.2(As'/As) =
Err:520 Δ Creep = α * Δ D.L. =
Δ 1 = Δ D.L.+L.L. + Δ creep =
1.143 Δ 2 = Δ D.L. + Δ creep =

Err:520 Δ allowable (all loads) = Δ D.L

Δ allowable (D.L. + Creep)= Δ
Err:520
Take ts =
Err:520 Ig = B ts³ / 12 =
 moment @ N.A. = 0
Err:520 B C² / 2 + n As' ( C - d' ) - n As
C² +
Get C =
Icr = B C³ / 3 + n As' ( C- d' )²
Mcr = Fctr *
Ma = ( γc * ts + F.C. + L.L. )*L
Ie = ( Mcr / Ma )

Δ D.L. + L.L. =

Δ D.L. =

3600 α = 2- 1.2(As'/As) =
Δ Creep = α * Δ D.L. =
Err:520 Δ 1 = Δ D.L.+L.L. + Δ creep =
Δ 2 = Δ D.L. + Δ creep =
Err:520 Err:520
 Δ allowable (all loads) = Δ D.L
0 0 Δ allowable (D.L. + Creep)= Δ

4.00 m

Err:520

6.00 m

Calculation sheet
 :
:
:

Given Data
250 kg/cm2 Fy = 3600 kg/cm2 F.C. = 150 kg/cm2 L.L. = 200 kg/cm2
Design Procedure

a (short span ) = 4.00 m Simply supported ma = 1

b ( Long span ) = 6.00 m Simply supported mb = 1
1.5 Two way slab

ts min code specification ts min for safe deflection ts min

ts the max of
ts min= a / 35 = 12 cm
b (0.8 + Fy/1500) 10 cm
ts min= 10 cm
36 + 9 ( b / a )

* ( γc * ts min + F.C. ) + 1.6 * L.L. = 0.95 t/m2

mb * b
= 1.50 α= 0.600 and β= 0.156
ma * a

α *Wsu * a^2
= 1.140
8

β *Wsu * b^2
= 0.665
8
ction as rectangular section with width = 100 cm

0.44 μ max = 0.0126 μ min = 0.0015

Mu
= 5.9 cm
Rmax * Fcu/γc * 100
take d= max of d min and (ts min - 1.5) = 10.5 cm get c/d = 0.125

inforcement
Muα
= 3.6 cm2
Fy * d * ( 1-0.4*c/d )

Err:520 Err:520 As = Err:520 μ = As / (100*d ) = Err:520

Muβ
= 2.5 cm2 Use Minimum 2.514 cm² ( 5Φ8 )
Fy * d * ( 1-0.4*c/d )

Err:520 Err:520 As = Err:520 μ = As / (100*d ) = Err:520

nforcement

ts ≤ 16 cm no need for upper reinforcement

 = 0.2 * As bottom short = 0.00 cm2 Minimum 2.514 cm² ( 5Φ8 )
0 0

= 0.2 * As bottom long = 0.00 cm2 Minimum 2.514 cm² ( 5Φ8 )

0 0

15
Ec = 14000 * Fcu½ = 221359.4 kg/cm2
Ig = B ts³ / 12 = 14400.000 cm4
moment @ N.A. = 0
B C² / 2 + n As' ( C - d' ) - n As ( d - C ) = 0
Err:520 Err:520 = 0
Err:520
Icr = B C³ / 3 + n As' ( C- d' )² + n As ( d - C )² = Err:520
Fctr = 0.75 * Fcu⅔ = 29.8 kg/cm2
6.0 cm
Mcr = Fctr * Ig / y = 0.7156 m.t.
Ma = ( γc * ts + F.C. + L.L. )*L²/8 = 1.30 m.t.
Ie = ( Mcr / Ma )³ Ig + [ 1- ( Mcr / Ma )³ ] Icr = Err:520

5 ww DL+LL L⁴ 5E+11
Δ D.L. + L.L. = = = Err:520 cm
384 Ec Ie Err:520
5 ww DL L⁴ 3.46E+11
Δ D.L. = = = Err:520 cm
384 Ec Ie Err:520
α = 2- 1.2(As'/As) = 2
Δ Creep = α * Δ D.L. = Err:520
Δ 1 = Δ D.L.+L.L. + Δ creep = Err:520
Δ 2 = Δ D.L. + Δ creep = Err:520

Δ allowable (all loads) = Δ D.L. + Δ creep = L / 250 = 1.600 cm Err:520

Δ allowable (D.L. + Creep)= Δ D.L. + Δ creep = min of (L / 350 and 2 cm ) = 1.143 cm Err:520

Take ts = Err:520
Ig = B ts³ / 12 = Err:520
moment @ N.A. = 0
B C² / 2 + n As' ( C - d' ) - n As ( d - C ) = 0
Err:520 Err:520 = 0
Err:520
Icr = B C³ / 3 + n As' ( C- d' )² + n As ( d - C )² = Err:520
Mcr = Fctr * Ig / y = Err:520
Ma = ( γc * ts + F.C. + L.L. )*L²/8 = Err:520
Ie = ( Mcr / Ma )³ Ig + [ 1- ( Mcr / Ma )³ ] Icr = Err:520

5 ww DL+LL L⁴ Err:520
Δ D.L. + L.L. = = = Err:520
384 Ec Ie Err:520
5 ww DL L⁴ Err:520
Δ D.L. = = = Err:520
384 Ec Ie Err:520
α = 2- 1.2(As'/As) = 2
Δ Creep = α * Δ D.L. = Err:520
Δ 1 = Δ D.L.+L.L. + Δ creep = Err:520
Δ 2 = Δ D.L. + Δ creep = Err:520
Δ allowable (all loads) = Δ D.L. + Δ creep = L / 250 = 1.600 cm Err:520
Δ allowable (D.L. + Creep)= Δ D.L. + Δ creep = min of (L / 350 and 2 cm ) = 1.143 cm Err:520
a= 4.0 m b= 6.0 m
Take ts = 12 cm
 Err:520

8)

Err:520
 Design of Solid slab section
Subjected to Flexure
(Cantilever slab)

Input
2400 10

2800 12 Fcu (kg/cm²) 350

3600 14

4000 16 F.C. (kg/m²) 150

4500 18

20 Lc (m) 1.5
22

25 Wall height (m) 1.2

28

32 Design
 Calculation

Fcu (kg/cm²) 350

Cantilever slab

Wsu (t/m²) 0.95

Mu (m.t.) 1.371

Rmax 0.18729984

Mumax t.m. 4.370

d (cm) 10.00

As main (cm²) 4.147

Ø08
Ø10
Ø12
As Ø14
Ø16
Ø18
Ø20

As main (cm²) 6

As main (cm²) 4.714

μ main 0.004

Check μ Safe

Check Mu Safe

Δ D.L. + L.L. (cm) 0.143

Δ Creep (cm) 0.089

Δall DL+LL+creep(cm) 0.333

ts 12

Δ D.L. + L.L. (cm) 0.138

Check Δ Safe

Results
 Output

Fcu (kg/cm²) 350

Slab type Cantilever slab

As Short 6

Check ts Safe

Check Mu Safe

Check C/d Safe

Check μ Safe

Input Again
slab section
xure
)

Input

350 Fy rft. (kg/cm²) 4000

150 L.L. (kg/m²) 200

1.5 Wall density (t/m³) 0.6

1.2 Wall thickness (m) 0.2

Design
 Calculations

350 Fyrft. (kg/cm²) 4000

r slab ts min (cm) 12

0.95 P wall (t/m) 0.20

1.371 Mact. (m.t.) 0.947

0.18729984 Cmax/d 0.42

4.370 d balance (cm) 5.58

10.00 C/d 0.125

4.147 As secondary (cm²) 2.51

9 Ø08 5
6 Ø10 4
4 Ø12 3
3 As' Ø14 2
3 Ø16 2
2 Ø18 1
2 Ø20 1

Ø10 As secondary (cm²) 5 Ø08

4.714 As secondary (cm²) 2.514

0.004 μ min 0.002

Safe μ max 0.015

Safe Check C/d Safe

0.143 Δ D.L. (cm) 0.111

0.089 Δall D.L. + creep(cm) 0.250

0.333 Check Δ Safe

12 Δ D.L. (cm) 0.103

0.138 Δ Creep (cm) 0.082

Safe Final ts 12

Results
 Output

350 Fyrft. (kg/cm²) 4000

Cantilever slab ts (cm) 12

Ø10 As Long 5 Ø08

T&B
5 Ø08

6 Ø10

gain Calculation Sheet

 Project name
Location
Slab no

Fcu =

ts min = Lc /15 + 2 =

Wsu = 1.4 * ( γc * ts min + F.C. ) +

Mu = Wsu * Lc² / 2 + P w

Design section as rectangular sec

1

Cmax/d=

dmin =

take d= max of dmin and

Main reinforcement
 As main =

As main =

Secondary reinforcement

As secondary = 0.2 * As

Check deflection
n=
Ec = 14000 * Fcu½ =
Ig = B ts³ / 12 =
moment @ N.A. = 0
B C² / 2 + n As' ( C - d' )
C² +
Get C =
Inv = B C
Fctr = 0.75 * Fcu
y=ts/2=
Mcr = Fctr *
Mact. = ( γc * ts + F.C. +
Ie = ( Mcr / Mact )³ Ig + [

Δ D.L. + L.L. =

Δ D.L. =
α = 2- 1.2(As'/As) =
Δ Creep = α * Δ D.L. =
Δ total =
Δ total =

Δ allowable (all loads) =

Δ allowable (D.L. + Cree

Take ts = Lc / 10 =
Ig = B ts³ / 12 =
moment @ N.A. = 0
B C² / 2 + n As' ( C - d' )
C² +
Get C =
Inv = B C³ / 3 + n As' ( C
Mcr = Fctr * Ig / y =
Mact. = ( γc * ts + F.C. +
Ie = ( Mcr / Mact )³ Ig + [

Δ D.L. + L.L. =

Δ D.L. =

α = 2- 1.2(As'/As) =
Δ Creep = α * Δ D.L. =
Δ total =
Δ total = Δ D.L. + Δ cree

Δ allowable (all loads) =

Δ allowable (D.L. + Cree
 :
:
:

Given Data
350 kg/cm2 Fy = 4000 kg/cm2 F.C. = 150 kg/cm2
Design Procedure

ts min = Lc /15 + 2 = 12 cm

* ( γc * ts min + F.C. ) + 1.6 * L.L. = 0.95 t/m2 P wall =1.4*γwall*hwall*t w

Mu = Wsu * Lc² / 2 + P wall * Lc = 1.37 m.t.

ction as rectangular section with width = 100 cm

0.42 μ max = 0.015 μ min = 0.0015

Mu
= 5.6 cm
Rmax * Fcu/γc * 100
take d= max of dmin and (ts min - 2) = 14.5 cm

orcement
 Mu
As main = = 10.600 cm2
Fy * d * ( 1-0.4*c/d )

6 Ø10 As = 4.7 cm2

y reinforcement

As secondary = 0.2 * As main = 2.514 cm2

15
Ec = 14000 * Fcu½ = 261916.0 kg/cm2
Ig = B ts³ / 12 = 14400.000 cm4
moment @ N.A. = 0
B C² / 2 + n As' ( C - d' ) - n As ( d - C ) = 0 note As = As'
6.36000 C -50.88 = 0
4.630 cm
Inv = B C³ / 3 + n As' ( C- d' )² + n As ( d - C )² = 20355.422 cm2
Fctr = 0.75 * Fcu⅔ = 37.3 kg/cm2
6.0 cm
Mcr = Fctr * Ig / y = 0.8957 m.t.
Mact. = ( γc * ts + F.C. + L.L. )*L²/2 + (γwall*hwall*t wall)*L =
Ie = ( Mcr / Mact )³ Ig + [ 1- ( Mcr / Mact )³ ] Inv = 15320.23 cm4

ww DL+LL L⁴ P L³
Δ D.L. + L.L. = + =
8 Ec Ie 3 Ec Ie
ww DL L⁴ P L³
Δ D.L. = + =
8 Ec Ie 3 Ec Ie
α = 2- 1.2(As'/As) = 0.8 note As' = As
Δ Creep = α * Δ D.L. = 0.089 cm
Δ total = Δ D.L.+L.L. + Δ creep = 0.232 cm
Δ total = Δ D.L. + Δ creep = 0.200 cm

Δ allowable (all loads) = Δ D.L. + Δ creep = L / 450 = 0.333 cm

Δ allowable (D.L. + Creep)= Δ D.L. + Δ creep = L / 600 = 0.250 cm

Take ts = Lc / 10 = 12 cm
Ig = B ts³ / 12 = 14400.000 cm4
moment @ N.A. = 0
B C² / 2 + n As' ( C - d' ) - n As ( d - C ) = 0
6.36000 C -38.16
3.768 cm
Inv = B C³ / 3 + n As' ( C- d' )² + n As ( d - C )² = 9806.967 cm2
Mcr = Fctr * Ig / y = 0.8957 m.t.
Mact. = ( γc * ts + F.C. + L.L. )*L²/2 + (γwall*hwall*t wall)*L =
Ie = ( Mcr / Mact )³ Ig + [ 1- ( Mcr / Mact )³ ] Inv = 13690.29 cm4

ww DL+LL L⁴ P L³
Δ D.L. + L.L. = + =
8 Ec Ie 3 Ec Ie
ww DL L⁴ P L³
Δ D.L. = + =
8 Ec Ie 3 Ec Ie
α = 2- 1.2(As'/As) = 0.8 note As' = As
Δ Creep = α * Δ D.L. = 0.082 cm
Δ total = Δ D.L.+L.L. + Δ creep = 0.220 cm
Δ total = Δ D.L. + Δ creep = 0.185 cm

Δ allowable (all loads) = Δ D.L. + Δ creep = L / 450 = 0.333 cm

Δ allowable (D.L. + Creep)= Δ D.L. + Δ creep = L / 600 = 0.250 cm
Given Data
150 kg/cm2 L.L. = 200 kg/cm2 Lc = 1.5 m
sign Procedure

P wall =1.4*γwall*hwall*t wall = 0.2 t/m

get c/d = 0.125

 10.600 cm2

μ = As / (100*d ) = 0.004 μmin<μ<μmax

note As = As'

note As = As'

0.947 m.t.

3.291E+09 5E+08
+ = 0.143 cm
3.21E+10 1E+10
2.278E+09 5E+08
+ = 0.111 cm
3.21E+10 1E+10
0.333 cm Safe
0.250 cm Safe

0.94725

3.291E+09 2E+08
+ = 0.138 cm
2.869E+10 1E+10
2.278E+09 2E+08
+ = 0.103 cm
2.869E+10 1E+10
0.333 cm Safe
0.250 cm Safe
 Design of Short Tied Columns
Subjected to Compression force
(Rectangular section Unknown lengt

8 Input
2400 10

2800 12 Fcu (kg/cm²) 250

3600 14

4000 16 Pu (Ton) 120

4500 18

20 Column Case Interior

22

25 Ø bars (mm) Ø 16
28

Corner Design
Edge

Interior

Interior
 Calculation

Fcu (kg/cm²) 250

Pu (Ton) 120

Ac required (cm²) 1075.08

As (cm²) 10.7508

Ø08
Ø10
Ø12
Ø14
As Ø16
Ø18
Ø20
Ø22
Ø25

Vs (Cm³) 471.429

Vs min (Cm³) 281

Results
 Output

Fcu (kg/cm²) 250

b (cm) 25

As longitudinal 6

Bar spacing 18.4 cm

Input Again
 Tied Columns
mpression force
ction Unknown length)

Input

250 Fy rft. (kg/cm²) 3600

120 b (Cm) 25

Interior

Ø 16 Ø Stirrups (mm) Ø 10

Design
 Calculations

250 Fyrft. (kg/cm²) 3600

120 b (Cm) 25

1075.08 t (Cm) 45

10.7508 Ac actual (cm²) 1125.00

22 Choosen As 6 Ø16
14
10 As (cm²) 12.07
7
6 As min (cm²) 9.00
5
4 As max (cm²) 45
3
3 Check As Safe

471.429 Str.Spacing (Cm) 20

281 Check Stirrups Safe

Results
 Output

250 Fyrft. (kg/cm²) 3600

25 t (cm) 45

Ø16 Stirrups Ø 10 @ 20 Cm

Safe

gain Calculation sheet

Project name
Location
Column no

Fcu = 250 kg/cm2

Pu = 0.35 Fcu Ac + 0.67 F

Assume μ = 1%
Pu = Ac ( 0.35 Fcu + 0.00
Get Ac required =
As = 0.01 Ac =
Ac actual =
As actual =
As min = Max of ( 0.006 A
As max =
Check As
S (stirrups spacing) = the
V (stirrups volume per me
V min = 0.0025 * 100 * b *
Check stirrups
 :
:
:

Given Data
250 kg/cm2 Fy = 3600 kg/cm2 PU = 120 ton b= 25 cm
Design Procedure

= 0.35 Fcu Ac + 0.67 Fy As

sume μ = 1% As = 0.01 Ac
= Ac ( 0.35 Fcu + 0.0067 Fy )
t Ac required = 1075.08 cm2 b = 25 cm t=
= 0.01 Ac = 10.75 cm2 Ø = 16 mm n=
actual = 1125.00 cm2
actual = 12.07 cm2
min = Max of ( 0.006 Achoosen and 0.008 A required ) = 9.00 cm2
0.4% * 1125 = 45.00 cm2
As min < As < As max
stirrups spacing) = the Smallest value of 15Ø and 20 cm = 20 cm
stirrups volume per meter height) = ( 100 / S ) * 2( X + Y ) * Asc =
min = 0.0025 * 100 * b * t = 281.3 cm3
eck stirrups Safe Stirrups branches =
en Data
Ø bars = Ø 16 Ø stirrups = Ø 10 Column location Interior
Procedure

45 cm t < 5b O.K.
6 Bar spacing= 18.4 Safe

9.00 cm2

471.4 cm3
Interior
 Design of Short Tied Columns
Subjected to Compression force
(Circular section Unknown diameter

8 Input
2400 10

2800 12 Fcu (kg/cm²) 250

3600 14

4000 16 Pu (Ton) 464

4500 18

20 Ø bars (mm) Ø 12
22

25 Column Case Interior

28

Interior Design
Edge

Corner
 Calculation

Fcu (kg/cm²) 250

Pu (Ton) 464

Ac required (cm²) 4156.96

Ak (cm²) 3846.50

Ø08
Ø10
Ø12
Ø14
As Ø16
Ø18
Ø20
Ø22
Ø25

Str.Spacing (Cm) 18

Check μsp Increase Ø stirrup

Results
 Output

Fcu (kg/cm²) 250

Dc (cm) 75

As longitudinal 37

Bar spacing 4.7 cm

Input Again
 Tied Columns
mpression force
n Unknown diameter)

Input

250 Fy rft. (kg/cm²) 3600

464 Fy stirr. (kg/cm²) 2400

Ø 12 Ø Stirrups (mm) Ø 12

Interior

Design
 Calculations

250 Fyrft. (kg/cm²) 3600

464 P Stirrups (Cm) 0

4156.96 Dc (cm) 75

3846.50 Dk (cm) 70

83 As (cm²) 41.5696
53
37 Choosen As 37 Ø12
27
21 As actual (cm²) 41.86
17
14 As min (cm²) 33.26
11
9 As max (cm²) 176.625

18 μsp 0.00090

Increase Ø stirrup Check As Safe

Results
 Output

250 Fyrft. (kg/cm²) 3600

75 Fy stirr. (kg/cm²) 2400

Ø12 Stirrups Ø 12 @ 18 Cm

Safe

gain Calculation sheet

Project name
Location
Column no

Fcu =

Pu = 0.35 Fcu Ac + 0.67 Fy As

Assume μ = 1%
Pu = Ac ( 0.35 Fcu + 0.0067 Fy
Ac required =
Ac actual =
Ak actual =
As = (Pu - 0.35 Fcu Ac)/0.67Fy
As actual =
As min = max of(0.008 Ac requi
As max = μ max * Ac actual =
Check As
S (stirrups spacing) = the Smal
Vsp (stirrups volume per meter
V min = 0.0025 * 100 * Ak =
Check stirrups
 :
:
:

Given Data
250 kg/cm2 Fy = 3600 kg/cm2 Fyp = 2400 kg/cm2 Pu =
Design Procedure

= 0.35 Fcu Ac + 0.67 Fy As

ume μ = 1%
= Ac ( 0.35 Fcu + 0.0067 Fy )
4157.0 cm2 Dc = 75 cm
4415.6 cm2
3846.5 cm2
= (Pu - 0.35 Fcu Ac)/0.67Fy = 41.57 cm2 Ø=
41.86 cm2
min = max of(0.008 Ac required and 0.006 Ac actual) = 33.26 cm2
max = μ max * Ac actual = 176.6 cm2
Safe
stirrups spacing) = the Smallest value of 15Ø and 20 cm = 18 cm
(stirrups volume per meter height) = ( 100 / S ) * 3.14*Dk * Asc = 1381.6 cm3
in = 0.0025 * 100 * Ak = 961.6 cm3
eck stirrups Increase Ø stirrup
ven Data
464 ton Ø bar = 12 Stirrup 12 @ 0 cm
n Procedure

Dk = Dc -5 = 70 cm

Ø12 n= 37 Bar spacing =

18 cm
1381.6 cm3
6 cm
 Design of Short Spiral Columns
Subjected to Compression force
(Circular section Unknown diameter

8 Input
250 2400 10

300 2800 12 Fcu (kg/cm²) 350

350 3600 14

400 4000 16 Pu (Ton) 100

450 4500 18

20 Ø bars (mm) Ø 12
22

25 Column Case Interior

Interior

Edge Design
Corner
 Calculation

Fcu (kg/cm²) 350

Pu (Ton) 100

Ac required (cm²) 574.05

Ak (cm²) 490.63

Ø08
Ø10
Ø12
Ø14
As Ø16
Ø18
Ø20
Ø22
Ø25

As min (cm²) 5.88750

Check μsp Safe

Results
 Output

Fcu (kg/cm²) 350

Dc (cm) 30

As longitudinal 6

Bar spacing 11.9 cm

Input Again
 Spiral Columns
mpression force
n Unknown diameter)

Input

350 Fy rft. (kg/cm²) 4500

100 Fy stirr. (kg/cm²) 2400

Ø 12 Ø , P Stirrups (Cm) Ø 10 8

Interior

Design
 Calculations

350 Fyrft. (kg/cm²) 4500

100 P Stirrups (Cm) 8

574.05 Dc (cm) 30

490.63 Dk (cm) 25

12 Vsp 8
8
6 μsp 0.01571
4
3 As (cm²) 5.74
3
2 As longitudinal 6 Ø12
2
2 As (cm²) 6.79

5.88750 As max (cm²) 28.260

Safe Check As Safe

Results
 Output

350 Fyrft. (kg/cm²) 4500

30 Fy stirr. (kg/cm²) 2400

Ø12 Stirrups Ø 10 @ 8 Cm

Safe

gain Calculation sheet

Project name
Location
Column no

Fcu =

Pu = 0.4 Fcu Ac + 0.76 Fy As

Assume μ = 1%
Pu = Ac ( 0.4 Fcu + 0.0076 Fy
Ac required =
Ac actual =
Ak actual =
Vsp = 3.14 Asp Dk / p =
μsp = Vsp / Ak =
μsp min = 0.36 * (Fcu / Fy ) * (
Check μsp
As = (Pu - 0.4 Fcu Ac)/0.76Fy =
As actual =
As min = max of ( 0.008 Ac requ
As max = μ max * Ac actual =
Check As
 :
:
:

Given Data
350 kg/cm2 Fy = 4500 kg/cm2 Fyp = 2400 kg/cm2 Pu =
Design Procedure

= 0.4 Fcu Ac + 0.76 Fy As

ume μ = 1%
= Ac ( 0.4 Fcu + 0.0076 Fy )
574.05 cm2 Dc = 30 cm
706.50 cm2
490.63 cm2
= 3.14 Asp Dk / p = 7.7098 cm3
= Vsp / Ak = 0.0157
min = 0.36 * (Fcu / Fy ) * ( Ac / Ak -1 ) = 0.0048
Safe
= (Pu - 0.4 Fcu Ac)/0.76Fy = 5.74 cm2 Ø=
6.79 cm2
min = max of ( 0.008 Ac required and 0.006 Ac actual ) = 5.89 cm2
max = μ max * Ac actual 28.3
= cm2
Safe
ven Data
100 ton Ø bar = 12 Stirrup 10 @ 8 cm
n Procedure

Dk = Dc -5 = 25 cm

12 n= 6 Bar spacing =
13 cm
 Design of Short Tied Columns
Subjected to Compression force
(Rectangular section Known length)

8 Input
2400 10

2800 12 Fcu (kg/cm²) 225

3600 14

4000 16 Pu (Ton) 370

4500 18

20 Column Case Interior

22

25 Ø bars (mm) Ø 25
28

Corner Design
Edge

Interior

Interior
 Calculation

Fcu (kg/cm²) 225

Pu (Ton) 370

t (Cm) 50

As (cm²) 79.9388

Ø08
Ø10
Ø12
Ø14
As Ø16
Ø18
Ø20
Ø22
Ø25

Vs (Cm³) 961.714

Vs min (Cm³) 563

Results
 Output

Fcu (kg/cm²) 225

b (cm) 45

As longitudinal 18

Bar spacing 6.9 cm

Input Again
 Tied Columns
mpression force
ction Known length)

Input

225 Fy rft. (kg/cm²) 3600

370 b (Cm) 45

225
Interior t (Cm) 50

Ø 25 Ø Stirrups (mm) Ø 12

Design
 Calculations

225 Fyrft. (kg/cm²) 3600

370 b (Cm) 45

50 Ac actual (cm²) 2250.00

79.9388

159 Choosen As 18 Ø25

102
71 As (cm²) 88.39
52
40 As min (cm²) 13.50
32
26 As max (cm²) 90
22
17 Check As Safe

961.714 Str.Spacing (Cm) 20

563 Check Stirrups Safe

Results
 Output

225 Fyrft. (kg/cm²) 3600

45 t (cm) 50

Ø25 Stirrups Ø 12 @ 20 Cm

Safe

gain Calculation sheet

Project name
Location
Column no

Fcu = 225 kg/cm2

Pu = 0.35 Fcu Ac + 0.67 F

b= 45 cm
Ac actual =
As = ( Pu - 0.35 Fcu Ac )
As = 79.94 cm2
As min = 0.006 Ac =
As max =
Check As
As = 79.94 cm2
As actual =
S (stirrups spacing) = the
V (stirrups volume per me
V min = 0.0025 * 100 * b *
Check stirrups
 :
:
:

Given Data
225 kg/cm2 Fy = 3600 kg/cm2 PU = 370 ton b= 45 cm
Design Procedure

= 0.35 Fcu Ac + 0.67 Fy As

45 cm t= 50 cm
actual = 2250.00 cm2
= ( Pu - 0.35 Fcu Ac ) / 0.67 Fy
79.94 cm2
min = 0.006 Ac = 13.50 cm2
0.4% * 2250 = 90.00 cm2
As min < As < As max
79.94 cm2 Ø= 25 mm n = 18 Bar spacing=
88.39 cm2
stirrups spacing) = the biggest value of 15Ø and 20 cm = 20 cm
stirrups volume per meter height) = ( 100 / S ) * 2( X + Y ) * Asc =
min = 0.0025 * 100 * b * t = 562.5 cm3
eck stirrups Safe Stirrups branches =
en Data
Ø bars = Ø 25 Ø stirrups = Ø 12 Column location Interior
Procedure

ar spacing= 6.9 cm Safe

961.7 cm3
Interior
 Reinforcement Details
Development & Splice and Hock Le

Input
250 2400 10

300 2800 12 Fcu (kg/cm²) 250

350 3600 14

400 4000 16 Bar position Other bar

450 4500 18

20 Ø bar diameter Ø 10
22

25
28

32 Output

L develop. (cm) 53

L hock (cm) 17
Details
& Splice and Hock Lengths

Input

250 Fy rft. (kg/cm²) 3600

Other bar Bar end Straight

Ø 10 Force type Tension

Output

53 L splice (cm) 53

17 Calculations
 Project name :
Location :
Beam no :

Top bar Tension Straight Φ = Bar diameter =

Other bar Compression Hock
α = Correction factor de

β = Correction factor de

η = Correction factor de

Fbu = the concrete bon

Ldevelopment =

Lsplice =

Lhock end =
 Calculations

ar diameter = 1 cm As = 0.786 cm² Weight / m' =

for staright end ( 1 for tension , 1 for c
orrection factor depends on bar end =
for hock end ( 0.75 for tension , 1 for
for smooth steel ( 1 for tension , 0.70
orrection factor depends on bar surface =
for deformed steel ( 0.75 for tension ,
1.3 for top bars which have 30cm(or m
orrection factor depends on bar position =
1 for all other bars
the concrete bond stress = 0.87 * (Fcu/γc)½ = 11.23 kg/cm2

Φ * α * β * η * (Fy/γs)
= 53 cm
4 Fbu

Ldevelopment = 53 cm

15 Φ For mild steel

= 17 cm
17 Φ For high tensile steel
s

Weight / m' = 0.617 t/m

d ( 1 for tension , 1 for compression )
= 1
0.75 for tension , 1 for compression )
el ( 1 for tension , 0.70 for compression )
= 0.75
steel ( 0.75 for tension , 0.50 for compression )
s which have 30cm(or more) concrete below them
= 1

11.23 kg/cm2