Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 65 views

    Aim: What Are Imaginary and Complex Numbers ?

    Uploaded by

    HOME ACOUSTIC
    The document discusses imaginary and complex numbers. Imaginary numbers are defined as the square root of a negative number, such as √-1 = i. A complex number combines a real part and an imaginary part in the form of a + ib. Complex numbers can be added or subtracted by treating the real and imaginary parts separately and combining them. For any integer k, ik = 1 if k is a multiple of 4, ik = -1 if k is one more than a multiple of 4, ik = i if k is two more than a multiple of 4, and ik = -i if k is three more than a multiple of 4.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Aim: What Are Imaginary and Complex Numbers ?

    Uploaded by

    HOME ACOUSTIC
    65 views5 pages
    The document discusses imaginary and complex numbers. Imaginary numbers are defined as the square root of a negative number, such as √-1 = i. A complex number combines a real part and an imaginary part in the form of a + ib. Complex numbers can be added or subtracted by treating the real and imaginary parts separately and combining them. For any integer k, ik = 1 if k is a multiple of 4, ik = -1 if k is one more than a multiple of 4, ik = i if k is two more than a multiple of 4, and ik = -i if k is three more than a multiple of 4.

    Original Title

    complex number-1

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document discusses imaginary and complex numbers. Imaginary numbers are defined as the square root of a negative number, such as √-1 = i. A complex number combines a real part and an imaginary part in the form of a + ib. Complex numbers can be added or subtracted by treating the real and imaginary parts separately and combining them. For any integer k, ik = 1 if k is a multiple of 4, ik = -1 if k is one more than a multiple of 4, ik = i if k is two more than a multiple of 4, and ik = -i if k is three more than a multiple of 4.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    65 views5 pages

    Aim: What Are Imaginary and Complex Numbers ?

    Uploaded by

    HOME ACOUSTIC
    The document discusses imaginary and complex numbers. Imaginary numbers are defined as the square root of a negative number, such as √-1 = i. A complex number combines a real part and an imaginary part in the form of a + ib. Complex numbers can be added or subtracted by treating the real and imaginary parts separately and combining them. For any integer k, ik = 1 if k is a multiple of 4, ik = -1 if k is one more than a multiple of 4, ik = i if k is two more than a multiple of 4, and ik = -i if k is three more than a multiple of 4.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    You are on page 1of 5

    COMPLEX NUMBERS

    REAL Imaginary
    NUMBERS numbers

    Aim : What are imaginary and complex numbers ?


    Solve for x : x2 +1 = 0

    x2 = -1

    x=√ ?

    A negative number cannot have a real square root

    Hence there is a need to extend the system of real numbers to a system in


    which we can find out the square root of negative numbers.

    IMAGINARY NUMBERS -DEFINITION

    The square root of a negative number is called an imaginary number.

    The imaginary number 1 = i , is called iota.

    We can also write i2 = -1.

    EXAMPLE -1 :
    Simplify : √ = √
    = √ √
    = i √
    = 2√ i
    EXAMPLE 2:

    DETERMINE THE PRODUCT : √ √


    √ √ = (6i) (7i)
    = 42 i2
    = - 42
    DEFINITION OF COMPLEX NUMBERS

    STANDARD FORM
    z=a+ib Img(z).

    Re(z)
    A number of the form z = a + i b, where a, b  R is called a complex number
    in its standard form , where a is called the real part of z, denoted by Re(z)
    and b is called the imaginary part of z denoted by Img(z).

    For example z = 4-6i , z= 2i , z=7 are examples of complex numbers .

    Equality of two complex numbers

    Two complex numbers are equal if their real parts are equal and imaginary
    parts are equal.

    Let z1 and z2 be two complex numbers , such that z1 = a + i b and z2 = c + i d

    If a+bi = c+di
    then , a = c, and b = d
    +
    EXAMPLE -1 : Find the real value of x,y if : 2y+(3x-y)i = 5-2i
    Solution : Equating the real part :
    2y =5 i.e y=5/2
    Equating the imaginary part :
    3x - y = - 2
    3x - 5/2 = - 2
    3x = -2+5/2
    x =1/6.

    Example -2 : Find the real value of x, y if (3y-2)+i (7-2x) =0


    Solution : Equating the real and imaginary part
    3y-2 =0 i.e y = 2/3
    7-2x = 0 i.e x = 7/2
    INTEGRAL POWERS OF IOTA(i) (The imaginary number 1 = i)
    i0 =1
    i1 = i
    i2=-1
    i3= i2.i = -1(i) = -i
    i4= i3.i = -i(i)= -i2 = +1
    It follows for any integer k , i4k =1.

    Hence : i2=-1, i3 = -i , i4= 1 , i4k =1

    EXAMPLE-1 : Evaluate : i9+i19


    Solution : i9+i19 = i8ii + i16i3
    =(i4)2i +(i4)4i3.
    = 1(i) +1(-i) ( i4k =1 & i3= -i)
    = i-i
    =0
    Example:2

    EXAMPLE-3 : FIND i18.


    EXAMPLE-4 : FIND i-25

    ALGEBRA OF TWO COMPLEX NUMBERS

    Addition of complex numbers :

    Let z1 = a + i b and z2 = c + id , be any two complex numbers ,then


    their sum z1 + z2 is defined as follows:
    z1 + z2 = (a+c) +i(b+d) which is again a complex number .
    EXAMPLE : Find the sum of 2+i3 and 5+6i
    SOLUTION : ( 2+i3) + (5+6i) = (2+5) +i( 3+6)
    =7 +11i.

    DIFFERENCE OF TWO COMPLEX NUMBERS

    Let z1 = a + ib and z2 = c + id , be any two complex numbers , then their


    difference z1 - z2 is defined as follows:
    z1 - z2 = z1+ (-z2)
    EXAMPLE : Find the difference of 2+i3 and 5+6i
    SOLUTION : ( 2+i3) - (5+6i) = 2+3i +(-5-6i)
    = -3 -3i.
    EXAMPLE-1

    EXAMPLE-2

    You might also like

    pFad - Phonifier reborn

    Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

    Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


    Alternative Proxies:

    Alternative Proxy

    pFad Proxy

    pFad v3 Proxy

    pFad v4 Proxy