Kajian Kondisi Terumbu Karang Dan Strate
Kajian Kondisi Terumbu Karang Dan Strate
Kajian Kondisi Terumbu Karang Dan Strate
Abstract
Coral reefs are shallow water ecosystems are often found along the coastline of the
small islands and burnts in the district of Padang Pariaman. Damage to coral reefs could
reduce the catch of fishermen. The purpose of this study is to assess the condition of coral
reefs and develop recommendations coral reef management strategy in the Coastal Reserve
Batang Gasan. The method used is a survey method to collect primary and secondary data.
The result of research show that coral reef condition is fair with an average percent live coral
cover 63.53-74.48%. and suitable for coastal asylum. Based on the SWOT analysis results
obtained priority coral reef ecosystem management is the effort to improve the local
economy, monitoring the potential of coastal resources in the waters of Trunk Gasan
continuously, improving the quality and quantity of community resources, monitoring and
evaluation of the condition of coral reef ecosystems integrated and sustainable, to develop
alternative livelihoods, the legitimation and regulations for the management of coral reef
ecosystems, socializing and community development of coral reef ecosystems, coral reefs
and increased surveillance in collaboration with other relevant parties.
Analisis Data
1. Persentase tutupan terumbu karang
Total panjang intersep per spesies
Persentase Tutupan = x 100 %
Total panjang transek
% Penutupan Karang
Transek Ke- Rata-Rata
No. Lokasi Gosong
% Penutupan
I II III
1 Barat 74.25 76.95 72.25 74.48
2 Timur 57.75 67.1 65.75 63.53
3 Utara 70.35 71.75 69.98 70.68
4 Selatan 64.21 63.29 65.11 64.21
Tabel 4. Bobot unsur eksternal pengelolaan ekosistem terumbu karang (faktor strategi
eksternal/EFS)
Strategi O1 O2 O3 O4 O5 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 Total Bobot
eksternal
O1 - 3 3 2 1 2 3 3 2 1 20 0,11
O2 2 - 3 1 1 2 3 3 1 1 17 0,09
O3 1 1 - 2 3 1 2 2 1 2 15 0,08
O4 2 3 3 - 2 1 2 2 2 2 19 0,10
O5 1 2 2 1 - 1 2 2 1 1 13 0,07
T1 2 3 3 1 3 - 2 3 2 3 22 0,12
T2 1 3 3 2 3 2 - 3 2 3 22 0,12
T3 1 2 2 1 3 1 1 - 1 2 14 0,08
T4 1 3 3 2 3 2 1 3 - 3 21 0,11
T5 2 3 3 2 3 2 1 3 2 - 21 0,11
Total 13 23 25 14 22 14 17 24 14 18 184 1,00
Tabel 6. Bobot,rating dan skoring unsur eksternal pngelolaan ekositem terumbu karang dan
Suaka Pesisir Batang Gasan (faktor strategi eksternal/EFS)
Penyusunan Strategi
Setelah masing-masing unsur untuk memperoleh strategi pengelolaan
SWOT diberi bobot atau nilai, unsur-unsur seperti yang disampaikan pada Tabel 7.
tersebut dihubungkan keterkaitannya
Peluang (Opportunity)
1. Adanya pedoman dan Melakukan pemantauan terha- Melakukan sosialisasi dan
dukungan pemerintah dap potensi sumberdaya pesisir pembinaan masyarakat
pusat untuk di Batang Gasan secara tentang ekosistem terumbu
pembentukan kawasan kontinyu dan terpadu oleh karang, melalui pembentukan