Pre-Stressed Concrete Design (TE 523) : Losses in Prestress

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Pre-Stressed Concrete Design (TE 523)

Losses in Prestress
Worksheet #3

Name: ______________________________________
Course & Year: ______________________________

1. A prestressed concrete beam 100mm wide and 300mm deep with a span of 6 meters is prestressed
by straight wires carrying an initial force of 150kN at an eccentricity of 50mm. Modulus of elasticity of
steel and concrete are 210 kN/m2 and 35 kN/m2, respectively. The steel are of wires is 188m2.

a. Determine the modular ratio.

b. Determine the stress being experienced by the concrete at the level of the prestressing
reinforcement.

c. Determine the estimated % loss of stress in steel due to elastic shortening of concrete.
Pre-Stressed Concrete Design (TE 523)
Losses in Prestress
Worksheet #3

2. A pretensioned prestressed beam 10 meters long with a dimension of 300mm wide and 500mm deep
is prestressed by a bonded tendons of 10 low relaxation strands of 10mm diameter located at 100mm
from the bottom of the beam. Modulus of elasticity of steel and concrete are 210 kN/m 2 and 35 kN/m2,
respectively. Use 25 kN/m3 unit weight of concrete. Assume that prior to transfer the jacking force on
the tendon was 0.8fpu.

f’c = 40 MPa

f’ci = 35 MPa

fpu = 1860 MPa

a. Compute the shrinkage loss at 7 days after moist curing. Assume that prior to transfer the relative
humidity is 40%.

b. Compute the loss in prestress due to creep (In the 7 day of the prestressed beam there’s still no
superimposed loading applied to the beam).

c. Compute the steel relaxation loss in prestress at 7 days. Use the value of the computed elastic
shortening, creep and shrinkage of the concrete.

d. Determine the total % loss after transfer of stress in steel.


Pre-Stressed Concrete Design (TE 523)
Losses in Prestress
Worksheet #3

3. A 12-meter-long beam is post-tensioned from one end. The tendon has a parabolic as shown in the
figure with a constant curvature. The jacking stress applied to the prestressing reinforcement is 1100
N/mm2.

Data:

Wobble coefficient = 0.004 per m

Curvature coefficient = 0.30

Anchorage slip = 1.5mm

Eps = 725,424 MPa

a. Compute the percentage loss of prestress due to friction.

b. Compute the percentage loss of prestress due to anchorage seating.

c. Compute the total percentage loss at transfer if simultaneous jacking was used.

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