Flat Weave: Objective

FLAT WEAVE
OBJECTIVE: KNOW THE MAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF FLAT WEAVE
INTRODUCTION
TEJEDURIA
Before we start, we will say, in a simple way, that weaving is the process by which threads are intertwined
for the production of fabrics in which it is possible to produce numerous models of fabrics with different
designs
FLAT WEAVE: This fabric is characterized by the interlacing of its threads at right angles, that is, the threads that go
along the fabric (warp), are intertwined with the threads that go along the fabric (weft), forming perpendicular
shapes with each other.
This form of fabric allows you to create different drawings and textures by alternating the sequence with
which the threads are raised or lowered and modifying the number of threads in the warp.
There are several categories of this fabric:
Taffeta: It has neither right nor backhand, plus it is the most stable ligament. It frays less. It is one of the
most used fabrics for the manufacture of sportswear.
Serge: Each warp thread floats over 2 or more weft threads. They form diagonals in the fabric like fabrics to make
jeans or trench coats.
Satin: High-gloss fabric that is usually delicate.
FLAT WEAVE
A flat weave from a technical textile point of view, is the interlacing of two types of yarns. A longitudinal one called
warp and another transverse called a plot. each component of the warp is called thread, and the components of the
frame are called passes
(1) WARP
(2) WEFT
Warp in fabric or fabric warp is the set of longitudinal threads that are kept in tension in a frame or loom to
differentiate it from the thread inserted over the warp and under it called a frame. because warp is continuously kept
under tension during the knitting path, the yarn must be strong and resistant.
traditional fibers for warp are linen wool and silk but over time other artificial or synthetic fibers such as nylon or
rayon have been used for warping
Weft it is called a weft or counterhile to the cross thread that is woven into the warp to form the fabric. the plot is a
twisted thread of several capes that is cut to measure before passing through the warp
LIGAMENTS. they are represented in a grid called rapport, course, or pattern. it represents the minimum number of
threads and passes needed to represent the ligament is a complete evolution of warp bond with the weft and vice
versa is repeated throughout the fabric in longitudinal and transversal direction and can be frame or rectangular
FUNDAMENTAL LIGAMENTS
SERGE
The appearance of the fundamental twill in the fabric is one of the embossed diagonals formed by the warp threads.
These alternate with other diagonals, formed in a groove by the steps of the frame. The anities and counts of the
threads have a decisive influence on the appearance of the twill. gives the fabric a diagonal look
TAFFETA
it's the smallest course ligament. it has the same proportion of threads and passes. it has equal faces is the simplest
and the oldest. it consists of a frame of an image, that is, it marries a hatch pass for each warp thread.
SATIN
It is the ligament whose staggered points make distinct jumps to the unit. As a fundamental ligament it can be
classified as regular, irregular and incomplete. On each thread and pass there will be at least one shot or one. Satin
fabric fabrics are almost always made of brightly colored filament threads. The coats of the warp threads almost
completely cover the surface, due to the shiny fibers and long layers, satin is one of the most lustrous fabrics made.
COMBINATIONS OF MATERIALS, COLORS, AND PATTERN TYPES WILL CAUSE YOU TO CREATE DIFFERENT FIGURES AND
PATTERNS OF FLAT FABRIC.
CONCLUSIONS
we recognized the types of flat tissue as being the taffeta the satin and the serge we also saw the correct use of warp
in the flat tissue we can differentiate between warp and weft we take into account that there are 3 fibers that are best
used as warp for their resistance. this concludes that flat tissue is not complicated. that's why it is more managed in
the textile industry for the manufacture of all kinds of garments..

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FLAT WEAVE

OBJECTIVE: KNOW THE MAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF FLAT WEAVE

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