Lat Long Distance Course

WP.1 51° 07',7 N 001° 49',0 E WGS - 84 ( GPS ) ###

Titik Duga 09° 00',0 S 119° 31',8 W 7334.13 Nm ###
60.5°
WP.2 51° 13',7 N 002° 05',9 E 12.20 Nm ###

Subuh Zohor Ashar Magrib Isa

7:29 13:25 16:00 18:35 19:52

BT = UTC ± 2
Lat 55° 05',0 N ###
Long 006° 00',0 E ###
Merpass 11.45 ###
Nautical Almanac Naut Civil Sunrise Sunset
54 05.14 05.55 06.31 16.59 ###
56 05.14 05.57 06.34 16.55 ###

###
###
Lat 45° 32',1 N ###
Dec 11° 45',1 S sin
LHA 028° 06',7 ###
Azimuth 211.3° ###
Hc 041° 23',3 ###
###

Jarak 3777 Nm
Playaran
Kec Rata2 14.5 knt
Wkt Tolak 16 Nov 15:00
09 day 20:26
Wtk Tiba 27 Nov 11:26
 Azimuth Calculation
Medium saturn Calculation

Time GHA 059° 17',2

incr 005° 00',8

Date + BT 21/06 19:20:00 SHA 182° 32',3 +

Time difference -9 (E = -) GHA corr. 246° 50',3

UTC (GMT) 21/06 10:20:00 Longitude DR 145° 35',0 +

LHA 392° 25',3

Dead reckoning

Decl. 14° 29',2 N

Latitude 25° 28',0 N N/S d. corr. +

Longitude 145° 35',0 E E/W Decl. 14° 29',2

Bearing & Courses

True Bearing 256.4 °

Gyro bearing 075.0 ° Gyro Bearing 075.0 ° -

Gyro Course 075.0 ° tc + 181.4 °

Magnetic Course 065.0 ° ® Var + 000.4 ° vc - 000.2 ° -

ic 181.6 °

Ground movement

Gyro Course 075.0 °

Speed (Vgr) 13.0 kn VC -0.2 tc + 181.4 ° +

®
Course over ground 075.0 ° vc auto True Course 256.4 °

Magn. Course 065.0 ° -

Almanac Difference + 191.4 °

Variation + 000.4 ° -

GHA 059° 17',2 incr. 005° 00',8 Deviation + 191.0 °

Decl. 14° 29',2 N N/S

d. ® d. corr. Hc 057° 43',1

v. ® v. corr. Azimuth 256.4°

SHA 182° 32',3

 Navigational Astronomy

Data Observation Azimuth Calculation Altitude Calculation

Medium Calculation Height of eye in meter

Time GHA Stars

incr
Date + BT v. corr / SHA + Sextant Altitude
Time difference (E = -) GHA corr. Index Erorr ±
UTC (GMT) Longitude DR ± Apparent Altitude ( H )
LHA Refraction ( Ro ) (-)

Dead reckoning DIP sea Horizon (-)

Decl. True Altitude

Latitude N/S d. corr. +

Longitude E/W Decl. Sun's Altitude Lower Limb

Bearing & Courses a = Tan Lat / Tan LHA Sextant Altitude

b = Tan Dec / Sin LHA ± Index Erorr ±

Gyro bearing c Apparent Altitude ( H )
Gyro Course Tan Az = 1 / ( c * Cos Lat ) Refraction ( Ro ) (-)

Magnetic Course ® Var Az DIP sea Horizon (-)

True Bearing Sun's Parallax in Altitude ( PA ) (+)

Ground movement Sun's Semi Diameter ( SD Month ) (+)

True Altitude
Speed (Vgr) True Bearing
Course over ground ® vc Gyro Bearing - Moon Upper / Lower Limb
VC = ( - 0,036 * Speed over ground * Cos Course over ground ) / Cos Lat tc
Almanac vc - Sextant Altitude
ic Index Erorr ±
GHA incr. Apparent Altitude ( H )
Decl. N/S Gyro Course DIP sea Horizon (-)

d. ® d. corr. tc + Correction moon ±

v. ® v. corr. True Course True Altitude
SHA Magn. Course -
Intercept
Difference
Variation - True Altitude
Deviation Hc -

Intercept

a → Name opposite to Latitude, except when Hour Angle is between 90o and 270o
b → Always named the same as Declination
a & b Same name, take Sum ( add ) RULE TO FIND C CORRECTION a & b Different name take Difference ( Sub )
c Correction, ( a ± b ) is named the same as the greater of these guantities
Az takes combined names of c correction and Hour Angle

Sin HC ( Sin Lat* Sin Dec ) + ( Cos Lat * Cos Dec * Cos LHA )
Cos T (Sin Dec - ( Sin Lat * Sin HC )) / ( Cos Lat * Cos HC )

LHA < T → True Bearing = 360 - T LHA > T → True Bearing = T

Apparent Altitude ( H ) Sextanrt Altitude ± Index Error

Refraction ( Ro ) 1,002 : tan ( H + (7,31 : ( H +4,4 )))
DIP sea Horizon 1,758 * √ h
Sun's Parallax in Altitiude ( PA ) 0,144 * cos H
Horizontal Parallax ( HP ) Pa : cos H
Correction moon HP * cos H - tan ( H +( 7,31 : ( H + 4,4 )))) - 0,102 * cos H ± 0,2724 * HP
DIP of shore Horizon 1,855 * ( h : d ) + 0,42*d