SSP 112 Lesson 1

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CONTEXT

ANALYSIS

c ontext analysis considers the time and place the historical


document was written as well as the situation or the
circumstances during the time. Works pertaining to events
in the past are analyzed by also taking into account the author of
the document, his/her biographical background, role in the event,
and the intent for writing the document.

The two other questions to consider when doing a context


analysis are as follows:
1. How authoritative is the account/source?

2. How is it relevant today?


Learning History
3

Lesson 1 Why Study History?


An examination of the past can tell us a great deal about
LEARNING HISTORY how we came to be who we are. It means looking at the roots of
modern institutions, ideas, values, and problems.

Looking at the past teaches us to see the world through


different eyes—appreciating the diversity of human perceptions,
beliefs, and cultures. Different .and/or new perspectives will

Learning Outcomes enable us to analyze critically the present contexts of society and
beings.
At the end of this lesson, you should be able to:

1. Demonstrate an understanding of history The Meaning of “History”

2. Explain the significance of history Excerpts from Understanding History: A Primer of Historical
Method by Louis Gottschalk (1950, New York: Knopf, p. 17)

The English word history is derived from the Greek noun


istoia, meaning learning. As used by the Greek philosopher
What is History? Aristotle, history meant a systematic account of a set of natural
to first understand
To make sense of history, it is necessary phenomena, whether or not chronological factoring was a factor
what it is all about. Many people think that history is merely in the account.... In the course of time, however, the equivalent
lists of names, dates, places, and “important” events. However Latin word scientia (English, science) came to be used more
history or the study of history is more than just knowing and regularly to designate non-chronological systematic accounts
memorizing facts. of natural phenomena; and the word history was reserved

It is a historian’s duty to draw insights from the ideas and usually for accounts of phenomena (especially human affairs) in
men and women and the chronological order.
realities that have shaped the lives of
society. And in understanding these ideas, a historian (or, in fact, By its most common definition, the word history now means,
a student of history) can comprehend how situations happened, “the past of mankind.”....
identify their elements, and think of how these situations can
solve today’s predicaments and help plan for the future.

The study of history, therefore, is the study of the beliefs and


desires, practices, and institutions of human beings.
an active factor in
With this definition, history becomes
the study of Philippine society. It also includes a look into the
development of Philippine culture through time especially with
the influences of the colonial period that would eventually shape
the present Philippine identity.

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