GOLDEN SUCCESS COLLEGE - MANILA

THE EFFECT OF THE NEW LEARNING SYSTEM  TO

HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL  SCIENCES MODULAR LEARNERS

COMMUNICATION SKILLS

A RESEARCH PAPER PRESENTED PRESESENTED TO

THE SENIOR HIGHSCHOOL DEPARTMENT OF

GOLDEN SUCCESS COLLEGE-MANILA

In partial Fulfillment

For the Requirements in Research Daily Life 2

Presesented by:

Amil, Justine

Pervera, Rodolfo

Alolod, Jhenelyn

Quinonez, Jessalyn

March, 2021
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CERTIFICATION

The research titled (THE EFFECT OF NEW LEARNING SYSTEM TO THE

HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES MODULAR LEARNER COMMUNICATION

SKILLS) prepared and submitted by Amil, Justine U., Pervera, Rodolfo, Alolod,

Jennylyn, Quinionez, Jessalyn in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the subject

Inquiries, Investigations, and Immersion has been examined and recommended for Oral

Examination.

MS. MARY JOYCE GIGANTANA, L.P.T.

Research Adviser

APPROVAL SHEET

Approved bt the Panel of Oral Examination on May , 2021 with the rating of .

MS. MARY JOYCE M. GIGANTANA, L.P.T.

Chairman

Member Member
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ACKNOWLEDGENMENTS

ABSTRACT

Tittle: The Effect of the New Learning System to

Humanities and Social Sciences Modular Learner

Communication Skills

Researchers: Amil,Justine

Pervera, Rodolfo

Alolod, Jhenelyn

Quinonez, Jessalyn

Institution: Golden Success College-Manila

Strand: Humanities and Social Sciences (HUMSS)

Year: 2020-2021

Research Adviser: Ms. Margie Gigantana

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Tittle Page

Acknowledgement

Abstract

Table of Contents

Chapter

1 The Problem and Its Backrground

Introduction
Statement of the Problem
Theoretical Framework
Conceptual Framework
Scope and Limitations of the Study
Significance of the Study
Definition of Terms
2 Review of Related Literature and Studies
Introduction
Discussion
Synthesis of the Reviewed Literature and Studies
3 Research Methodology
Research Design
Research Locale
Description of the Respondents
Research Instrument
Appendices
References
Curriculum Vitae
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CHAPTER 1

The Problem and Its Background

Introduction

Humanities and Social Science can help you see what's going on in our

society. The word "HUMANISTA" will be used to describe those who will be

participating in the HUMSS strand. The study of human behavior and interaction

in social, cultural, environmental, economic, and political contexts falls under the

umbrella of humanities and social sciences. This strand will assist you in

improving your speaking abilities. Humanista excels at debating since this strand

is littered with them. As a HUMSS student, I strongly advise you to pursue this

strand because it will raise your trust and allow you to showcase your secret

talents. But how does educational institution can provide a great Humanista, a

great servant or even how does school can give a good quality of learning in the

midst of pandemic.

Humanities and Social Sciences student are known for being well in terms

of communication skills, but now that the world is facing pandemic how does the

development of communication skills change. Technologies is the platform of

education in this time where the there is no face to face class in the way of
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learning is through educational application such as Google Meet, Google

Classroom, Zoom and also text lectures. The way of learning in the midst of

pandemic lessen the quality of education specially for those students who is

modular learner and taking the strand of Humanities and Social Sciences strand,

how those students can develop the things needed to develop like

communication skills and how this new learning system change the way of

Humanities and Social Sciences student on learning things.

The new effect of this new learning system is a struggle to all of of the

strudents around the world. This research is all about the Effect of the New

Learning System to Humanities and Social Sciences Modular Learner

Communication Skills, In this chapter the researchers will focus to introduce the

issue that the researchers wants to study and to know the opinions of the

students who is affected to this issue. This will give show the problems that the

researchers wants to give an answer, this also show where will this study take

place and who are the people will be involve in this study and also this part will

showcase what the researches want to aim upon doing this rearch.

Year 2019 up until now, pandemic outbreak affects everyone in all

aspects. Due to this, learning system in education must have a change in which

students only meet their professors online and the information and knowledge

needed by the student will get in modules that will issued. Many student says that

traditional learning system is more better than the new learning system because
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the source of knowledge of students will gather are from the teachers unlike in

the this new learning system that the only place to gather information is through

online. As of today, many students struggles in the new learning system not just

physically but also emotionally and mentally. It clearly shows that the mental

health of every students are also affected due to this matter. There are a number

of issues related to online classes and the quality of learning is lessen because

of the barrier given by the new learning system. Any teaching, learning and

assessment solution must be aware of this fact. Learners doing well often have a

good level of independent learning and high levels of communication skills which

can be get if both sides is responsible and capable to cope the new ways of

learning. On the other hand not everyone has a same learning styles so it is

needed to give extra focus specially to those students who is having a hard time

in this time.

Statement of the Problem

The researchers’ aims to answer the following questions regarding to their

study entitled, ’’ Effect of the New Learning System to Humanities and Social

Sciences Modular Learner Communication Skills’’.

1. What are the ways of Humanities and Social Sciences modular learner to

improve their communication skills while in the new learning system?

2. How does new learning system affects the Humanities and Social Sciences

modular learner communication skills?

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3. What are the changes that a Humanities and Social Sciences modular learner

experience while studying in the new learning system?

4. What are the challenges that the Humanities and Social Sciences modular

learner

faces during new learning system that involves in communication skills?

5. How important for a Humanities and Social Sciences modular learner to

improve their communication skills?

Theoretical Framework

The researchers harbored this study on the following theories. The

following theories helped the researchers to aim their objectives about The Effect

of The New Learning System to Humanities and Social Sciences Modular

Learners Communication Skills The Triarchic Theory of Intellectual Abilities.

According to the Theory of Intellectual Abilities (Sternberg, 1985; 1986:23), three

kinds of intellectual abilities exist, namely analytical, creative, and practical

abilities. Analytical or componential intelligence includes academic tasks, critical

thinking capacities, and dynamic thinking. Creative Intelligence or, also known as

experimental intelligence, is flexible with new knowledge and new task. Creative

Intelligence is also an ability of a person to apply its existing knowledge to current

problems, aside from that, creative intelligence has two (2) types: Novelty and
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automatization. Novelty concerns how an individual responds when they

experience something new. Automatization concerns how an individual figure out

to perform repetitive tasks naturally. It identifies practical intelligence as to how

individuals respond to their current circumstances and can adjust to it and

capable to deal with reality. A person who has this practical intelligence is difficult

to take advantage of. Measures of abilities focus mainly on analytical abilities,

whereas all three types of abilities need to be regarded as equally important.

Research by Sternberg (1997b:24) showed that: The more we teach and assess

students based on a broader set of abilities, the more racially, ethnically, and

socioeconomically diverse our achievers will be.

The Theory of Mental Self-Government. Sternberg developed the Mental

SelfGovernment learning hypothesis in 1994. It is an idea of intelligence that

likens to mixes of individual inclinations from three levels of Mental Self-

Government. These three levels relate to: Functions of Governments of the Mind

which includes Legislative (making, arranging, envisioning, and detailing),

Executive (actualizing and doing), and Judicial (judging, assessing, and

contrasting). Stylistic Preferences Includes Internal (Like to be by themselves)

External (Like to collaborate and work in groups. And lastly, Forms of Mental

Self-Government, includes Monarchic (These people perform best when goals

are singular. They deal best with one goal or need at a time) Hierarchic (these

people can focus on multiple goals at once and recognize that all goals cannot

be fulfilled equally. These people can prioritize goals easily), Oligarchic )These
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people deal well with goals that are of equal weight, but they have difficulty

prioritizing goals of different weight) Anarchic (These people depart from form

and precedent. Often they don't like or understand the need for rules and

regulations. They operate without rules or structure, creating their problem-

solving techniques with insights that often easily break existing mindsets). The

point of this theory is that each student has their way of learning or

selfgovernment, but still they were taught by just one teacher that has different

selfgovernment. Furthermore, research by Sternberg emphasizes that students'

learning and thinking styles(Sternberg, 1997a) (which are usually ignored),

together with their ability levels, play an important role in student performance

(Sternberg, 1992:134; 1994:36-40; Sternberg and Grigorenko, 1997:295). The

Theory of Mental Self-Government refers to an inventory of different thinking

styles that shows people's preference for thinking patterns.

Where the Triarchic Theory focuses on the ability itself, the theory of

Mental SelfGovernment refers to different thinking styles which makes up the

preference in using abilities (Sternberg, 1990:366-371). In light of the above

theories, this study adopted the theory of mental self-government as the most

appropriate one in enhancing students 'academic performance at UNZA main

campus. The reason is that the learning and thinking styles of students at the

campus can either be reinforced, leading to excellent academic performance or

hindered leading to poor academic performance. This is heavily contingent upon

the availability and provision of several essential facilities such as excellent study
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materials, accommodation, conducive learning environment (lecture theatres),

good water, and sanitation facilities among others. These being available and in

the provision, students' potential abilities to be analytical, creative, and practical

as described in Triarchic theory also become reinforced.

Conceptual Framework

Scope and Limitations

This study focuses on the Effect of the New Learning System to

Humanities and Social Sciences Modular Learner Communication Skills. It

revolves to the issue of the new learning system to the students communication

skills and how this way of learning change the quality of learning does a student

have when using the traditional way of learning.

This study is for the Grade 11 and Grade 12 students of Golden Success

College Manila who is taking a strand of Humanities and Social Sciences who

choose the modular modality in the school year 2020-2021.

Significance of the Study

This study will focus to the topic of the “Effect of The New Learning

System to Humanities and Social Sciences Modular Learners Communication

Skills”.
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Benefiting the study are the various sectors as follows To the students,

the direct recipients of the output of this research are the Humanities amd Social

Sciences students who's learning communication skills. Any improvement of

classroom management techniques can pave the way of producing learning and

discipline.

To the parents, As parents enrolled their children in this institution,

comes with self-assurance that their children are given more education that

would make them a functional individual and also to improve their communication

skills.

To the teachers, this study will be very beneficial to the teachers who's

teaching a humss strand and communication teachers, especially to the teachers

who are still newbie in the teaching profession. Through this research, teacher

may purposefully discover how classroom management is conductive to learning.

To the future researchers, this research will be useful reference for the

researchers who would plan to make any related study precisely “The Effect of

the New Learning System to Humanities and Social Sciences Modular Learners

Communication Skills”. This study will serve as a reference and good source to

them. This will be a guide for the further research and also can help them in

conducting further studies regarding to the Persistency of Online Learners in

Golden Success College-Manila as they try to survive and continue their study

during the midst of crisis.

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Definition of Terms

Theories- A plausible or scientifically acceptable general principle or body of

principles offered to explain phenomena.

Methodological- relating to the system of methods used in a particular area of

study or activity.

Pedagogical foundation- of, relating to, or befitting a teacher or education

Analytical Intelligence– A part of the Triachic Theory of Intellectual Abilities that

includes academic tasks, critical thinking capacities, and dynamic thinking.

Automization- A type of creative intelligence that is concerned with how an

individual figure out to perform repetitive tasks naturally

Creative Intelligence– A part of the Triachic Theory of Intellectual Abilities that

includes being flexible with new knowledge and new tasks, and an individual's

ability to apply its existing knowledge to current problems.

New Normal - The new normal is a time of substantial possibilities if you will play

by the new rules for the long term. In the new normal, it is more important to do

things right than to succumb to the tyranny of urgency.

Pandemic - A pandemic is defined as "an epidemic occurring worldwide, or over

a wide area, crossing international boundaries and usually affecting numerous

people". The classical definition includes nothing about population immunity,

virology, or disease severity.

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CHAPTER 2

REVIEW OF LITERATURE AND STUDIES

This chapter contain some studies that helps to give supoort the topic

chosen by the researchers where it focuses on the Effect of The New Learning

System to Humanities and Social Sciences Modular Learners Communication

Skills to prove that the certain issue in this research is existing in this time where

the students uses technology as a solution to the educational problem cause by

the pandemic that the society facing in this time Students Motivation

Blended Learning

According to the article writtin by Alpala (2011), Due to its dual

component, which blends face-to-face sessions with virtual learning in order to

offer students a wide choice of materials and resources structured in a

systematic way, blended learning has become one of the most frequent

approaches to teach EFL (English as a Foreign Language). Because new

technologies have been implemented and teachers have to suggest new ways of

working to showcase resources that complement EFL Face-to-Face lessons,

teachers and students have changed the way this educational process is viewed

throughout time. However, in order to be built, a Blended Course must have a

pedagogical foundation for each context where it is designed. This article aims to

describe various integrative Blended Learning components and how they've been

used in different studies were conducted circumstances, as well as some

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considerations to keep in mind when building, implementing, and assessing this

model. Furthermore, it encourages teachers to consider Blended Studying (BL)

as a potential and innovative approach to learning EFL, utilizing all developing

pedagogical technologies.

Positive and Negative Effect of New Learning System

According to Alawamleh, M. (2020), The traditional learning is a way of

learning uses for many years it is a learning where the presence of the teacher

and a student is connected in real time which make easy for the student to learn

properly and it is easy for them to develop the communication skills that the

students have because the instructor managed to teach linear method to the

student that gives more focus to the students while online learning is way of

learning uses technologies because of the pandemic it is a way of learning that

unbounded and dynamic, it uses asynchronous communication and a real-time

information however this way of learning is not applicable for all the students in

this time. Online learning has a postive and negative effects to the quality of

learning that a student can adopt. Positive effect of online learning is it enhances

the understanding of a student, it reduces the failure of the students, it will show

the versatility of a student in participation to a class and the accessibility to the

information needed by the student while studying the reason why it is more

convenience while the negative effect of it is, it limits the interaction of the

students to other people where they can't able to improve the skills, the learning
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process is using applications and also text base lectures that makes more

complicated to learn and lastly it is not applicable for all the students and this is

the reason why the skills of the students is not improving too much unlike

tradional learning.

Communication Skills Development in New Learning System

Based to the article written by Alawamleh, M. (2020), The development of

the communication skills of a student depends on the instructor. An instructor has

a role to be an effective comminicator and that will be adopt by the student who

interact with instructor and in this way the efficiency of the communucation skills

of a student will be higher than expected. Most of the people define online

learning as a solution to the educational problem that the student facing and it is

a way in accessing technologies to become flexible in participation in a class and

this way is more convenient than before. However the people who experience

online learning which are the students idenfy the issues that online learning has

problems where there are students who left behind in this new learning system

and the communication skills are not improving because online learning uses a

non-verbal communucation for the modular learnerns which is hard for the

student to develop the skill that they needed to develop so that online learning is

a faceless way of study where if it is not use properly there are misunderstanding

and it could turn negative in the eyes of the people who experience it.

Distance Education
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In an article written by Dodd, A. (2009), Rapid advancement in information

technology has had an effect on how education is delivered and experienced.

The effect of online education on students' success and persistence in their first

year of university was investigated using archival data. The findings of this study

indicate that first-year university success and persistence vary substantially

between students who have had prior online education experiences and those

who have not.

Education in geographically isolated and scattered rural areas has long

been a source of consternation for educational policymakers in Canada and

around the world. Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada's easternmost province,

has a population of approximately 505,000 people, with around half of them living

in rural settlements. Almost two-thirds of the province's 285 public schools were

located in rural areas during the 2006-2007 school year (Newfoundland and

Labrador, 2006; 2007). Surprisingly, about a third of the province's public schools

are designated as "necessarily existent" – they can't be closed because the

distance to the nearest school is too great School by bus is too far away to be

practical, particularly in bad weather. In the past, schools in the province's most

remote areas struggled to attract and maintain trained teachers with the

necessary subject matter skills, making it impossible for some rural schools to

have a full range of course choices (Crocker & Riggs, 1979; House, 1986; Riggs,

1987; Crocker, 1989). This problem has gotten worse in recent years. The aim of

the study was to look at one approach that has been used to solve this issue,
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and how that solution – distance e-learning – has impacted subsequent student

performance and achievement.Newfoundland and Labrador has seen rapid

urbanization and outmigration over the last quarter-century as a result of drastic

changes in labor market conditions in the province's resource-based industries

(e.g., fisheries, oil). Many of the province's geographically scattered rural

communities have seen their populations decline due to demographic changes

and shifting age structures (Galway & Dibbon, 2008).

A increasing number of rural high school graduates in the province have

completed a portion of their schooling in non-traditional classroom settings such

as on-line learning environments. These graduates make up a small percentage

(less than 15%) of the first-year student population at Memorial University of

Newfoundland, the province's university. Although post-secondary student

persistence theories have looked into the effects of student context

characteristics, none have considered the impact of prior on-line distance course

experience on post-secondary student outcomes.

CHAPTER 3

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

Research Design

The main purpose of the study is to find out the “The Effect of the New

Learning System to Humanities and Social Sciences Modular Learner

Communication Skills” inside Golden Success College- Manila Branh using

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qualitative research to accomplish this aim, a descriptive research was

conducted As defined by McCombes (2020), descriptive research can answer

questions like what, where, when, and how, but not why questions. Its main goal

is to understand the population, situatuin, or phenomenon accurately and

systematically. This design was found suitable because the study deals with

ascertaining the new learning system of the Golden Succes College students.

Research Locale

Due to the ongoing pandemic the researchers conducted the study

virtually to the students of Golden Success College- Manila Branch. The

researhers used online platfom to be able to communicate to the responsdents of

the study. The respondents answer an online survey that the researchers issue.

This study was conducted in the second semester of the school year 2020-2021.

Description of the Respondents

The researchers chose the students of Golden Success College- Manila

Branch specifically Grade 11 and Grade 12 Humanities and Social Sciences

modular learner. The researchers chose convenience sampling because the

participants are chosen based on their availability and willingness to participate,

convenience sampling is possibly the simplest technique of sampling but it is

very helpful to be able to conduct the survey

Research Instrument
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The instrument used for this research is a Online Survey/ Google Form.

The question included five questions by asking individuals that included

demographic qestions as well as questions regarding to Golden Success College

student’s effect of new learning system.

The researchers chose Google Form by sending links therefore they will

have more time in giving more accurate answers. The questionnaire will consist

of various types of questions such as multiple response questions to gather all

information from the 30 respondents.

Data Gathering Procedure

Before the researchers conduct a survey, the researchers first gives a

letter of approval that being prepared before conducting an online survey to the

respondents which are the Grade 11 and Grade 12 Humanities and Social

Sciences modular leaner of the Golden Success College- Manila Branch. Next

after the respondents answering the questions in the given survey the

researchers gather the data where the researechers tallied and tabulated so that

it can be easier to understand as an illustration to the result of the conducted

research of the study.

Statistical Treatment of the Data

The data that being collected by the researchers was based on the

research design and problems that was formulated by the researchers. The
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gathered was tabulated and talled for an easier illustration of the result of the

study.

1. Frequency Distribution

Frequency refers to the number if respondents who answered the

given questionnaire.

The respondents of this study are a few chosen Grade 12 students of

Golden Success College – Manila.

2. Percentage

Percentage is used to specify the value proportion of the diferent

variables related to the study.

The respondents of this study are a few chosen Grade 12 students of

Golden Success College –Manila.

Frequency
Percentage = x 100
Total number of Respondents

Ranking

A percentile rank is refers to thw percentage of the equal or lesser give

score. The ranking is used to categorized the answers of the respondents based

on the gathered data from them.

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CHAPTER 4

PRESENTATION ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA

This chapter contains presentation, analysis and interpretations of the data,

gathered from the online survey that the researchers conducted from the

respondents of this study which are the grade 11 and grade 12 Humanities and

Social Sciences modular learner.

Table No. 1

Number of te respondent according to their grade level

GRADE LEVEL FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

GRADE- 11

GRADE- 12

TOTAL 30 100%

Table No. 2

What is your main way to improve your communication skills while in the

new learning system?

CHOICES FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

Reading Books
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Siting in internet

Watching movies

Reading news articles

Answering modules

Increasing vocabulary

through dictionary

Talk to the people

Others

TOTAL

Table No. 3

How does the new learning system affects your communication skills?

CHOICES FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

I improve my skills very

well

I improve my skills quite

well

I improve my skills quite

well
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I have an avarage

communication skills

I didn't improve my

communication skills

I have a very poor

communication skills

TOTAL

Table No. 4

What are the changes that you experience while studying in the new

learning system? Choose three.

CHOICES FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

More responsible

Indipendent learner/Self

study

Learn the importance of

time

Reaching out to others

Less guidance

Relying your self to others

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Chill

TOTAL

Table No. 5

What is the main challenge that you encounter in communication while

having the new learning system?

CHOICES FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

Time

Lack of guidance

Poor internet connection

Gadgets

Accessibility

Financial

Other responsibilities

aside from school

TOTAL

Table No. 6
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How important is the aim of improving of communication skills for you?

CHOICES FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

Very Important

Important

Neutral

Low Importance

Not at all Important

TOTAL

CHAPTER 5

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS, CONCLUSION, AND RECOMMENDATION

Summary of Findings

Conclusion

Recommendation

APPENDIX A

Letter of Request

APPENDIX B

Survey Questioner

References
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Alawamleh, M., (2020). The effect of online learning on communication between

instructors and students during Covid-19 pandemic. Retrieved from

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/343897561

Unknown;https://online.utpb.edu/about-us/articles/humanities/what-skills-can-

you-gain-by-studying-humanities/.,

Pasarin, A.,(2019). WHAT IS HUMSS Retrieved from

https://medium.com/@aaronpaulpasarin/what-is-humms-7635d0410cb1

Dodd, C.,(2009). The Impact of High School Distance e-Learning Experience on

Rural Students' University Achievement and Persistence Retrieved from

https://www.westga.edu/~distance/ojdla/spring121/dodd121.html

McCombes, S. (2020, September 03). Descriptive research. Scribbr. Retrieved

February 21, 2021, Retrived from

https://www.scribbr.com/methodology/descriptive-research/#:~:text=Descriptive

%20research%20aims%20to%20accurately,investigate%20one%20or%20more

%20variables

CURRICULUM VITAE
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