Zimbabwe' T (Ocl: Examii/Ations CIL

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ZIMBABWE';{]T{OCL EXAMII\ATIONS COIJI.. CIL


General Certificate of Education Advanced Level

MARKII.{G SCHEME

JTJNE 24rc

THYSICS 9188t2
-'* i*1U-^atJ '''l
1 (a) A unit which q":t-d ffi-qiigf' nnrv ott' unitfA r)
(b) (i) kgm s
-' = [Cl kgm 3m 2m2< z C . (t c l- ;-\ rc-^x F! =.''l
[C]=l
.'. C has no units

(ii) D ! * o.3o x 990 x IZ.tx lo* x ioz


2

17.9685

LD 0.3 2x0.2 C1

D rTJ l0
AD = 0.0648 x l7 '9685 JI
i.l6
#
=
,\1
D
-, r'- (, rn-+>r---lz,'- -(--^'- tj b'r-r-*L l(s-\ -
t r-,r.s ntourentum after
(a) (i) Total linea1. -o,r.1rum before collision = Total linear
coilision; n rJ
B1
B,
in a closed system /I

(l (l 200 + 000) v
(,
(i i) (l 200 x 40) + 000 x 25) = "1

48 000 + 75 000 = 4 2tJ0 v

u = 29.3 ms
"'
ti*/' +* .' i f ) ,f I

lil
(b) Reduces tlie force of irlPact; tsl
by increasing tirne for momentum transfer:

{i) Fri,:iio,iai iort. b*t@ /nr.^]


(ii)
f-
900 x 152 CI

= 2250
90

N
Zs'f"*'*tI AI
AI
towards centre

friction beiweetl
t iii)' (ui,ltuu, banki,,g all)tentripetal forcc
i/i
nas to be supplied by
tlt
\r", arrrl rnaciiA

t-
3

Ls^{-ie/t-{
/7 On a banked road the centripetal iolce can be supplied€r*#iy bylthe horizontal
corrponent of the normal reaction/Aw; 81

4 (a) Wbenever two waves are travelling in the same region the total displacernent at
any point; A-t qq-;a<a,r-'U B1
is equal to the vector sum (A.ri*nirr.lre) of their individual displacements at that
point; I'm- B1

(b) - sources must be coherent /d.r---r'{-c*-:t p('"-t:"Lo- cIt"ffrr **' B1


- waves should have the sar'ne amplitude / Jo^"fu'* ,l Bi
,r1 , ,.,-*r*- sources must be close to each othei BI
BI
max

AD l6mnt
(c) 1= ---_ 1 : ---------- : 4 trtm = 0.a04nt C1
.l: 4

5,89 x l0-7 x 1,6


c)
0"004

2.36 x 1O+nr I 0.236 mn AI

U#, ,\
pg volt
(a) Farad = a capacirance of one coulomb
\ I CV- )
BI

4
(b) (i)
_v^20
ro I _ _Z- -. - ;
I l^d,o-\ "4'+-'^-'')
'cI
- R 1600 .L *-v u "tf J 1

= 0.0125 A ,\i
(ii) Q=CV=15x10*x20
-v C
3. c,X \O
.- 3 r*8-e- (rs
l-,. r\
l) (.*;".J- /5 i A'

o 3& io-
.C
(C) t7=3-3
33 x 10{
c]

=909V , ) '
L-4 ru
,-
v s-| rl/ J1
i"
4

6 (a) (i) Negative feedback is when paft of the output


is ruturned to the inverting input / rt i,r-) BI

PI
( ii) - gain is reduced
- improved operatirrg stabilitY BI
- increased bandwidth B1
- gain becomes predictable BI
Max 2
wrL-"<*,) t'LS h'r h\r'^
|- ,L^ <-n-.<l ;'v44: y-
(b) (i) Non-i rrverting amplifier

R.
(ii) Gain= l+-l
R,

l5
= 1+--
1.5

= 11

1,r
r out
{iri) Gain
l/lir

Vo,,= llx0"08

= 0.88 V

'2.. V'ut=11x0'95

= 10..15 V

Saturates at + 9.0 V

(a) Evaporiliott Btiltng

- occu! s flt the surface i 'occul's u'ithin tite liquir-, tsl


- occurs at any temPerature i ' occurs at a fixeci temperature ,Bl
i4-n b""4A"J',-d? \.<-c^^ @t b-,^kA# 4&,,*' ^*gF*\-
!l,
(b) - liqui-d paiticl.,- absorb latenr heat from the skin L;cyt'^^'tl BI

and particles become more energetic and escape from the skin BI

and are swept away by the rvind BI

llr, .n"rg"tic particles remain hence skin feels cold B1


5

(a) (i) - A gas contains a very large number of spherical" particles B 1

the forces between particles are negligible except during collision Bl

the collision of particles with each other and with the container are
perfectly elastic Bl

the volume occupied by the gas molecules is negligible compared


to the volumd of the gas t .
tsi
erc Max 2

(ii) !Eh+f particles/atoms/molecules


Sum of K.e
8l 6r
P-e- a- O G-v,,tc-e- f-r{<-r.,roLn-c'"^rta.1

(b)
1"
-Nm <c" >= NkT
.-iffii€'n=- liorcc- F = O
&
CI
-1

v- ')=n' cl
I 3.-
-m <c'2>= -kT
22
.,
k.e =
jkr
w
Sincekisaconstaltt $4+
k- {.-pPtr proportional to T AO

I
(c) P::p.ct, .J

,
<:'>:-:--_='-
3p 3xl0xl03
Ci
p 7"1487x10-2
u-
= 4,196 x ! C' rra\ " ^L
/\
t-r.r,9 ? 1/< c" > AI

Or

!,n . c' >-- kr


2

648 ms'r

*
)
\
6 'a
9 (a) No external factors (eg pressure or temperature) could iuduce a nuclide to
undergo raCioactive decay BI

(b) (i) ?3t * 23t 0 ,r


90Th st Pa +-lr&> ^l.'-
Q B1

Q--'

(ii) E = Mcz

M=-c'E

(s3z+0.5@) x 106 x l 6 x 1o-'e


CI
(r to')'
"
= ,B'lo-zekg l. c i,X it., l''k.,- ,\l

(iii) E : hf =+ I
hc
L
E

6.63x10-30x3x108
c-i
0.56x 106 x 1.6 x 10-1e

,\l

.jlr- .

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