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EDC Lab No.1

This document describes a lab experiment to analyze the DC characteristics of a BJT under three biasing configurations: fixed bias, emitter feedback bias, and collector feedback bias. Key measurements for each configuration include collector current (IC), base current (IB), and collector-emitter voltage (VCE). The objective is to experimentally determine these values and compare them to theoretical calculations based on the transistor beta. Analysis of the results helps determine which biasing scheme provides the most stable operating point.

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Darnell lermont
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43 views

EDC Lab No.1

This document describes a lab experiment to analyze the DC characteristics of a BJT under three biasing configurations: fixed bias, emitter feedback bias, and collector feedback bias. Key measurements for each configuration include collector current (IC), base current (IB), and collector-emitter voltage (VCE). The objective is to experimentally determine these values and compare them to theoretical calculations based on the transistor beta. Analysis of the results helps determine which biasing scheme provides the most stable operating point.

Uploaded by

Darnell lermont
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Lab # 1

DC Analysis of BJT
Objective:

(a)To perform the DC analysis of BJT Fixed biased also measure the quantities I C, IB, VCE.
(b) To perform the DC analysis of BJT emitter feedback biased also measure the
quantities IC, IB, VCE.
(c)To perform the DC analysis of BJT collector feedback biased configuration also measure the
quantities IC, IB, VCE

Theory Overview:

Before we can use a transistor to amplify an ac signal, we have to setup a Q point of operation,
typically near the middle of the dc load line. Then the incoming ac signal can produce fluctuation
above and below this Q point. The three most primitive forms of bias are Base bias, Emitter-
feedback bias and Collector-feedback. But these are not the best ways to bias a transistor if a
stable Q point is required. Voltage divider bias configuration is such a network in which effect of
beta variation is virtually eliminated so that it will provide a stable Q point.

Equipment/Apparatus:

 Transistor C828, 2N3904


 ½-w Resistors: 820kΩ, 56 kΩ, 2.2kΩ & 1kΩ
 Adjustable Power Supply
 Multi-meter

Procedure:
(a) Fixed biased
VCC  VBE
IB 
 RB
IC    I B

VCE  VCC  I C RC

Results:

Transistor  Measured Calculated


IB IC VCE IB IC VCE
17.45uA 2.86 mA 8.708v 16.1uA 2.3uA 8.1 v

Emitter Feedback Bias:

VCC  VBE  VE
IB 
 RB
IC    I B

VCE  VCC  IC  RC  RE 

Results:

Measured Calculated
Transistor  IC VE VCE IC VE VCE
14.6uA 2.3v 7.57mA 13.3uA 2.3vA 12.2v

Collector Feedback Bias:


VCC  VBE
IB 
 RB
VC  VBE
IC 
 RC  RB 
VCE  VCC  I C RC

Results:

Measured Calculated
Transistor  IC VB VCE IC VB VCE
1.6mA 14.5v 14.9v 1.5mA 14.1v 1.4mA

Discussion on Results:
Describe the results of your experiment in your lab report, by analyzing them in accordance with
the theory overview section.
Conclusion:
Write concluding remarks about the learning outcomes of the experiment in lab report
Lab Tasks:

1-Prepare an analysis that depicts that which biasing scheme is stable among the three schemes
implemented in this lab session.

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