Behna Hydro Project Report
Behna Hydro Project Report
POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE
AMBOTA
Project name:-
Behna Hydro Electric Project
For the inspiration of my work, I express my sincere and deep gratitude to those people who
have shaped and developed the contribution of this training and deserve the majority of credit.
I am grateful and obliged to Civil engineering deptt. Lr group of institute solan for guiding and
allowing me to testing my knowledge and creativity by doing an industrial training under the
guidance of concerned HCC Project.
I would also like to express my thanks to Engineers and Junior Engineers for their co-operation
and guidance during the training.
Personal thanks go to Sh. M.S. Thakur for his help in providing favorable conditions for
industrial training.
Finally, I would like to thanks all those who contributed me to complete my industrial training
directly or indirectly.
Mahinder Singh
sign:-
SALIENT FEATURES
Location
State : Himachal Pradesh
District : Mandi
: DD Surveys Consultancy
Dehradun
9. Electromechanical Work
: Voith Simens Hydro Pvt. Ltd.
Noida (Germany)
11. Hydrology
Sources : Anni Khad & Showad Khad (Tributary of SatlujRiver)
(b) Spillway
Size of spillway : 4.7 m X 6.0 m
Discharge : 3.20m3/s
Length of spillway crest : 149 m
Depth of water over the crest : 0.5 m
(b) Turbine
Type : Francis
(Horizontal axis)
Gross head : 80 m
Design discharge : 2.9m3/s
Net Head : 80 m
Turbine speed : 750 rpm
Rated turbine efficiency : 85%
No. Of units : 2 (2 X 2.5 MW)
18. Tailrace Channel
Type : RCC trapezoidal
section
Size : 2.00 m X 1.8 m
Width : 2.00 m
Depth : 1.8m
Bed Slope : Varying
Length : 35 m
19.Power Generation
Generation capacity : 5.0 MW
Annual generation capacity : 26 MU
Type of generator : Synchronous
Voltage : 415 V
Frequency : 50 HZ
Generator : 500rpm
20.Approach Road
Approach Road to Intake : 300 Mtrs
Approach Road to Forebay : 1700 Mtrs.
Approach Road to Powerhouse : 800 Mtrs
Principle OF Hydro Electric Power Project
1.Trench weir
2. Conveyance Channel
3. Desilting Tank
4. Silt Flushing Channel
5. Intake Channel
6. Head Race Channel
7. Forebay Tank
8. Spillway Tunnel
9. Penstock
10. Power House
11. Draft tube
12. Tail Race Channel
1. Trench Weir:-
3. Desilting tank:-
The tank which receive the water from the intake tunnel and desilt it.
The chamber is based upon the principal of sedimentation. In sedimentation
the velocity of water is only reduced and water is not brought to complete rest
the velocity is so adjust that the time required by the particles that travels from
one end to another is slightly more than the time required for settlement of that
particles.
4. Silt Flushing Tunnel:-
This tunnel is provided in the desilting tank, at the bottom, for the purpose of
flush out the silt particle which is settled down during sedimentation process.
The dimension & slope of this tunnel is depended upon the size of desilting
tank.
5. Intake Channel:-
A structure provided at the mouth of a water conveyance system to draw
in required quantity of water into Penstocks, outlet conduits, tunnels etc. for a
hydropower project (water resources project) is called an intake.
6. Head Race Tunnel:-
The power canal is that length of the canal which runs from the
reservoir to a forebay from which penstocks take off or directly to the
power house.
HRT is used to carries the water from the desilting chamber to the penstock. In
HRT, the water conductors are used to carry the water.
7. Fore Bay Tank:-
A Fore bay Tank (or surge drum) is a storage reservoir at the
downstream end of a closed aqueduct or feeder pipe to absorb sudden rise of
pressure as well as to quickly provide extra water during a brief drop in
pressure.
It is the vertical construction. Whenever there is
any problem in the power house and we have to stop the flow of the water in
the penstock, for this purpose Forebay Tank is used, because it prevents
penstock from water hammering.
8. Spillway Tunnel:-
It is situated at the start of the penstock. It contains
main sluice valves which control the water flow. In addition
to this, automatic isolating valves which come into
operation when the penstock bursts. They cut off further
supply of water.
9. Penstock:-
SURVEYING
DRILLING
LOADING
BLASTING
DEFUMING
MUCKING
SCALING
1. SURVEYING:-
For this purpose electric blower are used. The fresh air is pushed inside
tunnel through the duct pipes which are connected to the blower. Fresh air
create the pressure inside the tunnel and thrown out the gasses.
2. Layout of Structure:-
According to the given drawing the layout is to be
done. Ground is marked with the help of lime as
shown in the given drawing.
3. Foundation Excavation:-
4. Earthing:-