OPTICS (Ray Wave) One Shot
OPTICS (Ray Wave) One Shot
OPTICS (Ray Wave) One Shot
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normal
incident reflected ray
ray
i r
mirror
REAL AND VIRTUAL IMAGE
PLANE MIRROR
VELOCITY OF IMAGE FORMED BY PLANE MIRROR
VO VI
VO= - VI
SPHERICAL MIRROR
SPHERICAL MIRROR
R = radius of curvature
P = pole
C = centre of curvature
SPHERICAL MIRROR
Formation of image
Add ray 1
p
Add ray 2
p
Form the
image p
Check by
drawing p
ray 3
Location and nature of image
Location and nature of image
Sign convention
Mirror equation
Magnification
ho
hi
Refraction
Refraction
Medium 1
Medium 2
Refraction
Snell's law
r
Normal shift
da
TIR
For a light ray travelling from optically denser to rarer medium, if
angle of incidence is greater than critical angle, light is reflected back
in the same medium. This phenomenon is known as total internal
reflection.
LENSES
LENS FORMULA
LENS MAKER FORMULA
COMBINATION OF LENS
Wave optics
HUYGENS WAVE THEORY
Wavefront: it is the locus of all the particles of the
medium which are in same phase. A point source gives
rises to spherical wavefront.
Types of wavefront
Line source
Cylindrical
wavefront
Types of wavefront
Source at infinity
Plane
wavefront
Huygens principle
Every point on a wavefront acts like a secondary
source and sends out a spherical wave called
secondary wave.
Coherent waves
Coherent
Incoherent
Incoherent
Path difference and phase difference
Interference
Superposition principle: When two or more waves meet at
a point, the resultant wave has a displacement which is
the algebraic sum of the displacements of each wave.
Constructive and destructive interference
Constructive and destructive interference
YDSE
supercool visualization
YDSE
Condition for bright and dark fringes:
D
YDSE
Fringe width 𝛃 :
D
diffraction
diffraction
Diffraction depends on two factors :
(i) Size of obstacles or aperture
(ii) Wavelength of the wave
Fraunhofer diffraction
Minima
Central
maximum
Secondary
maxima
Fraunhofer diffraction
Minima :
Fraunhofer diffraction
Secondary maxima:
Fraunhofer diffraction
Central maximum width:
Velocity of image
A 7.5 m/s
B 15 m/s
C 30 m/s
D 45 m/s
Velocity of image
B 10m/s
C 6m/s
D -10m/s
TIR
Wavelength of light in denser medium is 4000 Å, it is
grazing into a rarer medium. If critical angle for the pair
of media is then the wavelength of light in rarer
medium is
A 4000 Å
B 2666 Å
C 8000 Å
D 6000 Å
TIR
When a ray of light enters from one medium to another
then its velocity in second medium becomes doubled.
The maximum value of angle of incidence so that total
internal reflection may not take place will be
A 600
B 900
C 300
D 1800
TIR
A point source of light is placed at the bottom of a water
lake. If the area of the illuminated circle on the surface is
equal to 3 times the square of the depth of the lake. The
refractive index of water is
A
D
Spherical mirrors
A 60 cm
B 20 cm
C 40 cm
D 30 cm
Lenses
D 1.33
Lenses
A thin equiconvex lens is made of glass of refractive
index 1.5 and its focal length is 0.2m. If it acts as a
concave lens of 0.5m focal length when dipped in a
liquid, the refractive index of liquid is
A
D
Lenses
A Zero
B Infinity
C 10 cm
D 20 cm
YDSE
In double slit experiment, the distance between two slits
is 0.6 mm and these are illuminated with light of
wavelength 4800Å. The angular width of dark fringe on
the screen at a distance 120 cm from slits will be
A 8 × 10-4 Radian
B 6 × 10-4 Radian
C 4 × 10-4 Radian
D 16 × 10-4 Radian
YDSE
The wavelength of light used in two interference
experiments is 500 nm and 600 nm. If the fringe widths
are equal when the screens are placed at 1m and 1.2m
respectively. The ratio of the distance between the slits
is
A 25 : 36
B 36 : 25
C 4 : 16
D 16 : 4
Diffraction
Light of wavelength 6000A0 is is incident on a slit. The
first minimum of the diffraction pattern is observed to
lie at a distance of 4 mm from the central maximum on a
screen placed at a distance of 4m from the slit. Then the
width of the slit is
A 3 cm
B 0.3 cm
C 3 cm
D 0.06 cm
Diffraction
A 6500A0
B 7000A0
C 5600A0
D 8500A0
Spherical mirrors
An object is placed in front of a concave mirror of focal
length ‘f’. A virtual image is formed with a magnification
of 2. To obtain a real image of same magnification, the
object has to moved by a distance
A f
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