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    HIGH SCHOOL ICT Malware

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    Arlo 2
    The document discusses various threats to computer security, including interruption, interception, modification, and fabrication attacks. It also covers social engineering, reverse social engineering, viruses, worms, Trojans, ransomware, spyware, and rogue antivirus as specific types of computer security threats. The key areas of computer security are outlined as confidentiality, integrity, availability, and authentication.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    HIGH SCHOOL ICT Malware

    Uploaded by

    Arlo 2
    29 views20 pages
    The document discusses various threats to computer security, including interruption, interception, modification, and fabrication attacks. It also covers social engineering, reverse social engineering, viruses, worms, Trojans, ransomware, spyware, and rogue antivirus as specific types of computer security threats. The key areas of computer security are outlined as confidentiality, integrity, availability, and authentication.

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    HIGH SCHOOL ICT malware

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    The document discusses various threats to computer security, including interruption, interception, modification, and fabrication attacks. It also covers social engineering, reverse social engineering, viruses, worms, Trojans, ransomware, spyware, and rogue antivirus as specific types of computer security threats. The key areas of computer security are outlined as confidentiality, integrity, availability, and authentication.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    29 views20 pages

    HIGH SCHOOL ICT Malware

    Uploaded by

    Arlo 2
    The document discusses various threats to computer security, including interruption, interception, modification, and fabrication attacks. It also covers social engineering, reverse social engineering, viruses, worms, Trojans, ransomware, spyware, and rogue antivirus as specific types of computer security threats. The key areas of computer security are outlined as confidentiality, integrity, availability, and authentication.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 20

    THREATS TO COMPUTER AND USER

    INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER
    BY FAJAR PRADIPTA ZN, S.Hum
    This Photo by Unknown author is licensed under CC BY-NC.
    BASIC Computer Security is the protection of computing
    systems and the data they store or access
    COMPUTER Why do we need to study computer security, because
    SECURITY a computer will not protect itself.

    BY FAJAR PRADIPTA ZN, S.Hum


    BY FAJAR PRADIPTA ZN, S.Hum

    • To prevent theft or damage to


    REASONS TO the hardware
    SECURE YOUR • To prevent theft or damage to
    the information
    COMPUTER • To prevent disruption of service
    KEY AREAS OF
    COMPUTER SECURITY
    -CONFIDENTIALITY-
    Only authorized users can access the data,
    resources, and information
    -INTEGRITY-
    Only authorized users should be able to
    modify the data when needed
    -AVAILABILITY-
    Data should be available to users when
    needed
    -AUTHENTICATION-
    The computer system should be able to
    verivy the identitiy of a user.

    BY FAJAR PRADIPTA ZN, S.Hum


    TYPES OF COMPUTER
    SECURITY THREATS
    INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER
    BY FAJAR PRADIPTA ZN, S.Hum
    Is the act of breaking the course of
    communication, so that the data does
    not reach its destination.
    For example :
    INTERUPTION • Attack on availability
    • Destruction of hardware
    • Cutting of communication line
    • Disabline the file management
    system

    BY FAJAR PRADIPTA ZN, S.Hum


    It is an act of intercepting data that is
    in the process of being sent due to
    an unauthorized party gaining
    access. For Example :
    INTERCEPTION • Attack on confidentiality
    • Wiretapping to capture data in a
    network
    • Illicit copying of files or programs

    This Photo by Unknown author is licensed under CC BY.


    Unauthorized parties not only gain access
    rights to the data, but also tamper the
    assets contained in the data. For Example :
    • Attack on integrity
    MODIFICATION • Changing values in a data file
    • Tampering a program so it performs
    differently
    • Modifying the content of messages
    Basically, Unauthorized party sends fake data into
    the system. For Example :
    FABRICATION • Attack on authenticity
    • Insertion of spurious messages in a network
    • Addition of records to a file
    TYPES OF SECURITY ATTACK
    INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER

    BY FAJAR PRADIPTA ZN, S.Hum


    SOCIAL ENGINEERING

    This type of cyber-attack, is the simplest,


    because it almost does not require
    programming. It can even be done directly
    without a computer.
    The attacker only needs to convince the
    victim to provide the desired information
    in order to carry out further attacks.
    -Types of Social Engineering-
    • Baiting
    • Phising
    • Pretexing

    BY FAJAR PRADIPTA ZN, S.Hum


    BY FAJAR PRADIPTA ZN, S.Hum
    BY FAJAR PRADIPTA ZN, S.Hum
    REVERSE
    SOCIAL ENGINEERING

    One of the Social Engineering methods,


    the attacker convinces that the victim
    has a problem and the attacker has
    solutions for the problem.
    The attacker will start the action by
    providing a fake solution & making an
    entrance into the victim's computer.

    BY FAJAR PRADIPTA ZN, S.Hum


    THE VIRUS
    One of the classic and most popular
    computer threats. Viruses have the ability
    to spread themselves by infecting files on
    the computer.
    Some of the side effects of virus infection
    on a computer are:
    1. The victim's computer becomes
    slow.
    2. Change of file extension infected by
    virus.
    3. Processor workload is always high.
    4. Damage to the operating system.

    BY FAJAR PRADIPTA ZN, S.Hum


    THE WORMS
    Worms are stand-alone programs
    that do not require user
    intervention to propagate. The
    worm does not infect files but
    replicates itself into the system.
    Computers that have been infected
    with the Worm, have a high
    probability of data leakage.

    BY FAJAR PRADIPTA ZN, S.Hum


    TROJAN

    One type of malware that


    resembles a legitimate
    program. Although it doesn't
    look like a malware program,
    it does open a backdoor on
    your system.

    BY FAJAR PRADIPTA ZN, S.Hum


    RANSOMWARE

    One type of malware that locks


    the user's files, and usually
    malware authors will ask for a
    ransom to open locked files,
    such as money and bit coins.

    BY FAJAR PRADIPTA ZN, S.Hum


    SPYWARE

    A common computer security threat,


    spyware is a class of malicious
    program that secretly steals your
    personal information and sends it to
    the advertisers or someone else.

    BY FAJAR PRADIPTA ZN, S.Hum


    ROGUE
    ANTIVIRUS
    A rogue antivirus, also known as
    scareware, is a fake program that
    disguises itself as genuine software,
    but performs malicious actrvities in
    user`s machine.

    BY FAJAR PRADIPTA ZN, S.Hum

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