Input and Output Devices

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Jonathan Farne Corpuz August 8, 2021

BSA II-A GEE 4 Activity1


Crop-Sci

ACTIVITY 1

Research for the different Computer: Input and Output Devices and its functions
(uses).
Attached photo of each.

COMPUTER INPUT DEVICES:

Keyboard
Keyboard is the most common and very popular input device which helps to input data to the
computer. The layout of the keyboard is like that of traditional typewriter, although there are
some additional keys provided for performing additional functions.
Mouse
Mouse is the most popular pointing device. It is a very famous cursor-control device having a small
palm size box with a round ball at its base, which senses the movement of the mouse and sends
corresponding signals to the CPU when the mouse buttons are pressed.
Generally, it has two buttons called the left and the right button and a wheel is present between the
buttons.

Joystick
Joystick is also a pointing device, which is used to move the cursor position on a monitor
screen. It is a stick having a spherical ball at its both lower and upper ends. The lower
spherical ball moves in a socket. The joystick can be moved in all four directions.
The function of the joystick is similar to that of a mouse. It is mainly used in Computer Aided
Designing (CAD) and playing computer games.
Microphone
Microphone is an input device to input sound that is then stored in a digital form.
The microphone is used for various applications such as adding sound to a multimedia
presentation or for mixing music.

Light Pen
Light pen is a pointing device similar to a pen. It is used to select a displayed menu item or
draw pictures on the monitor screen. It consists of a photocell and an optical system placed in
a small tube.
When the tip of a light pen is moved over the monitor screen and the pen button is pressed, its
photocell sensing element detects the screen location and sends the corresponding signal to
the CPU.
Scanner
Scanner is an input device, which works more like a photocopy machine. It is used when
some information is available on paper and it is to be transferred to the hard disk of the
computer for further manipulation.
Scanner captures images from the source which are then converted into a digital form that can
be stored on the disk. These images can be edited before they are printed.
COMPUTER OUTPUT DEVICES:

Monitor
A monitor displays data from a computer onto a screen so the user can interact with the data
via a digital interface

Printer
A printer is to create a copy of whatever is sent from the computer to the printer. Printers take
electronic data sent from a computer and generate a hard copy.
Headphones
Headphones output audio from a computer through two individual headphones for a single
listener. Also known as earphones, headphones allow you to listen to audio without disrupting
other people in the vicinity.

Computer Speaker
Computer speakers are hardware devices that transform the signal from the computer's sound
card into audio. Speakers create sound using internal amplifiers that vibrate at different
frequencies according to data from the computer. This produces sound.
Projector
This type of output device "projects" computer images or video onto a wall or screen.
Research for Computer Memory: RAM, ROM & Parts of Motherboard

Attached photo.

Random Access Memory (RAM) Read only Memory (ROM)

Hard disk drive (HDD) or Solid State Drive (SSD)


Input-Output Ports

IDE and SATA Connector Slot

RAM (Memory) Slots


BIOS CHIP CMOS Setup

Expansion Card Slots

Video Card Wireless Internet Card


CPU Socket CPU

Front switch on-off, LED, and USB Port Connectors

Power Supply Motherboard Power Port Connector

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