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    Chapter 5 - NB IoT and Applications

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    Minh Minh
    The document discusses NB-IoT and its applications. It provides an overview of NB-IoT, including its radio technology, how it provides long battery life through power saving techniques, and how it enables low-cost devices. It also describes how NB-IoT improves coverage through techniques like repetitions of transmissions on the physical layer and downlink power boosting.

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    Chapter 5 - NB IoT and Applications

    Uploaded by

    Minh Minh
    31 views31 pages
    The document discusses NB-IoT and its applications. It provides an overview of NB-IoT, including its radio technology, how it provides long battery life through power saving techniques, and how it enables low-cost devices. It also describes how NB-IoT improves coverage through techniques like repetitions of transmissions on the physical layer and downlink power boosting.

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    The document discusses NB-IoT and its applications. It provides an overview of NB-IoT, including its radio technology, how it provides long battery life through power saving techniques, and how it enables low-cost devices. It also describes how NB-IoT improves coverage through techniques like repetitions of transmissions on the physical layer and downlink power boosting.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    31 views31 pages

    Chapter 5 - NB IoT and Applications

    Uploaded by

    Minh Minh
    The document discusses NB-IoT and its applications. It provides an overview of NB-IoT, including its radio technology, how it provides long battery life through power saving techniques, and how it enables low-cost devices. It also describes how NB-IoT improves coverage through techniques like repetitions of transmissions on the physical layer and downlink power boosting.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 31

    Chapter 5

    NB IoT and Applications


    MSc. Nguyen Minh Thi - MSc. Nguyen Khanh Loi
    thinm1@viettel.com.vn - nkloi@hcmut.edu.vn
    2/2021
    MSc. Nguyen Minh Thi – Msc. Nguyen Khanh Loi
    Content

    Chapter 4: NB IoT and Application


    ❖ Introdution
    ❖ Radio Solutions

    Wireless Sensor Networks 2 NB IoT and Application


    MSc. Nguyen Minh Thi – Msc. Nguyen Khanh Loi
    Wireless Sensor Networks 3 NB IoT and Application
    MSc. Nguyen Minh Thi – Msc. Nguyen Khanh Loi
    IoT – Internet of Things

    Wireless Sensor Networks 4 NB IoT and Application


    MSc. Nguyen Minh Thi – Msc. Nguyen Khanh Loi
    IOT vs Internet

    Wireless Sensor Networks 5 NB IoT and Application


    MSc. Nguyen Minh Thi – Msc. Nguyen Khanh Loi
    IOT use cases

    Wireless Sensor Networks 6 NB IoT and Application


    MSc. Nguyen Minh Thi – Msc. Nguyen Khanh Loi
    IoT services variety

    Wireless Sensor Networks 7 NB IoT and Application


    MSc. Nguyen Minh Thi – Msc. Nguyen Khanh Loi
    IOT requirements

    Wireless Sensor Networks 8 NB IoT and Application


    MSc. Nguyen Minh Thi – Msc. Nguyen Khanh Loi
    Massive IoT connectivity – Key Enablers

    Wireless Sensor Networks 9 NB IoT and Application


    MSc. Nguyen Minh Thi – Msc. Nguyen Khanh Loi
    Technology Choices

    Wireless Sensor Networks 10 NB IoT and Application


    MSc. Nguyen Minh Thi – Msc. Nguyen Khanh Loi
    Overview of IoT Components

    Wireless Sensor Networks 11 NB IoT and Application


    MSc. Nguyen Minh Thi – Msc. Nguyen Khanh Loi
    Wireless Sensor Networks 12 NB IoT and Application
    MSc. Nguyen Minh Thi – Msc. Nguyen Khanh Loi
    Connectivity options

    Wireless Sensor Networks 13 NB IoT and Application


    MSc. Nguyen Minh Thi – Msc. Nguyen Khanh Loi
    3GPP landscape

    Wireless Sensor Networks 14 NB IoT and Application


    MSc. Nguyen Minh Thi – Msc. Nguyen Khanh Loi
    Radio technology space

    Wireless Sensor Networks 15 NB IoT and Application


    MSc. Nguyen Minh Thi – Msc. Nguyen Khanh Loi
    Radio technology space

    Wireless Sensor Networks 16 NB IoT and Application


    MSc. Nguyen Minh Thi – Msc. Nguyen Khanh Loi
    Radio technology applications

    Wireless Sensor Networks 17 NB IoT and Application


    MSc. Nguyen Minh Thi – Msc. Nguyen Khanh Loi
    LTE-M 1.4 MHz

    Wireless Sensor Networks 18 NB IoT and Application


    MSc. Nguyen Minh Thi – Msc. Nguyen Khanh Loi
    LTE-M 1.4 MHz

    Shares the structure with legacy LTE.


    LTE design modified by software update
    and additional features.
    Overhead reduction for optimal
    resources utilization and processing
    power optimization
    Elimination of some LTE DL control
    channels: PDCCH, PCFICH and
    PHICH.
    MPDCCH introduced in Rel 11.
    For devices in poor coverage, power
    spectral density (PSD) boosting and
    repetition can be used in UL and DL.

    Wireless Sensor Networks 19 NB IoT and Application


    MSc. Nguyen Minh Thi – Msc. Nguyen Khanh Loi
    NB-IoT 200kHz

    Wireless Sensor Networks 20 NB IoT and Application


    MSc. Nguyen Minh Thi – Msc. Nguyen Khanh Loi
    Flexible deployment for NB-IoT

    • ‘In-band’ utilizing resource blocks


    within a normal LTE carrier and
    shares some HW and SW resources
    with host LTE cell.
    • ‘Stand-alone’ utilizing for example
    the spectrum currently being used by
    GERAN systems as a replacement of
    one or more GSM carriers, or as a
    brand new cell without resource
    sharing with other legacy LTE cells.
    • ‘Guard band’ utilizing the unused
    resource blocks within a LTE carrier’s
    guard-band.
    • LTE-M is always using in-band
    operation.

    Wireless Sensor Networks 21 NB IoT and Application


    MSc. Nguyen Minh Thi – Msc. Nguyen Khanh Loi
    NB-IoT 200kHz -Downlink Physical Layer

    Wireless Sensor Networks 22 NB IoT and Application


    MSc. Nguyen Minh Thi – Msc. Nguyen Khanh Loi
    NB-IoT 200kHz -Uplink Physical Layer

    Wireless Sensor Networks 23 NB IoT and Application


    MSc. Nguyen Minh Thi – Msc. Nguyen Khanh Loi
    Long battery life –Power savings techniques

    Wireless Sensor Networks 24 NB IoT and Application


    MSc. Nguyen Minh Thi – Msc. Nguyen Khanh Loi
    Long battery life –Power Saving Mode

    Wireless Sensor Networks 25 NB IoT and Application


    MSc. Nguyen Minh Thi – Msc. Nguyen Khanh Loi
    Long battery life –eDRX

    Wireless Sensor Networks 26 NB IoT and Application


    MSc. Nguyen Minh Thi – Msc. Nguyen Khanh Loi
    Low cost devices

    Wireless Sensor Networks 27 NB IoT and Application


    MSc. Nguyen Minh Thi – Msc. Nguyen Khanh Loi
    Low cost devices

    ❖ Several design choices have been made to enable low-complexity


    UE implementation
    ✓ Low sampling rate due to lower UE bandwidth
    ✓ Significantly reduced transport block sizes for both downlink and uplink
    ✓ A UE only requires single antenna
    ✓ Allow only half-duplex frequency-division duplexing (HD-FDD)
    operation
    ✓ Reduced transmit power (20 dBm)
    ❖ And specifically for NB-IoT
    ✓ No need for a turbo decoder at the UE since turbo coding is only used in
    uplink
    ✓ No Connected mode mobility measurement is required. A UE only needs
    to perform mobility measurement during the Idle mode
    ✓ No parallel processing is required. All the physical layer procedures and
    transmission and reception of physical channels occur in sequential
    manner.

    Wireless Sensor Networks 28 NB IoT and Application


    MSc. Nguyen Minh Thi – Msc. Nguyen Khanh Loi
    Solutions for Coverage improvements

    Wireless Sensor Networks 29 NB IoT and Application


    MSc. Nguyen Minh Thi – Msc. Nguyen Khanh Loi
    Coverage enhancements

    Main features to enhance the coverage are the following


    ❖ Repetitions of transmissions on the physical layer.
    ✓ Number of repetitions depends on UE coverage. Works in both
    uplink and downlink.
    ❖ Downlink power boosting is possible due to the narrow-band nature of
    the signal.
    ✓ The PRBs containing the IoT signals can be boosted 6 dB (NB-IoT)
    or 3 dB (LTE-M) compared to legacy LTE PRBs
    ❖ Use of narrowband transmissions allows the device to concentrate all the
    transmit power in a few PRBs.
    ✓ Especially NB-IoT benefits from this: ”single-tone” (15 kHz or
    even 3.75 kHz) is possible
    ❖ Note that these features also need to compensate for the low UE output
    power and single UE antenna

    Wireless Sensor Networks 30 NB IoT and Application


    MSc. Nguyen Minh Thi – Msc. Nguyen Khanh Loi
    Repetition principle

    Wireless Sensor Networks 31 NB IoT and Application


    MSc. Nguyen Minh Thi – Msc. Nguyen Khanh Loi

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