Marble Waste Bonafide - Hari

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EFFECTIVE UTILIZATION OF MARBLE WASTE AS

A SUSTAINABLE REPLACEMNT IN CONCRETE


A PROJECT REPORT

Submitted by

AKHILESH A 963317103012

HARIHARA PRIYADHARSHAN C 963317103041

AJAI B 963317103005

ANANDHU DAS U 963317103016

in partial fulfilment for the requirement of award of the degree

of

BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING

in

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

ROHINI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

ANNA UNIVERSITY: CHENNAI 600 025

MARCH – 2021
ANNA UNIVERSITY: CHENNAI 600 025

BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE

Certified that this project report titled “EFFECTIVE UTILIZATION OF


MARBLE WASTE AS A SUSTAINABLE REPLACEMENT IN
CONCRETE” is the bonafide work of

HARIHARA PRIYADHARSHAN C 963317103041


who carried out the project work under my supervision.

SIGNATURE SIGNATURE

Dr. J. SAHAYA RUBAN, M.E., Ph.D., Dr. J. SAHAYA RUBAN, M.E., Ph.D.,
HEAD OF THE DEPARTMENT SUPERVISOR
Department of Civil Engineering Department of Civil Engineering
Rohini College of Engineering Rohini College of Engineering
& Technology & Technology

Submitted for the project viva-voice examination held on _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

____________ ____________

Internal Examiner External Examiner


ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

First and foremost, I thank my parents without whose blessing I could not have
completed this project in a successful manner.
I wish to express my sincere thanks to our Chairman
Shri K. NEELA MARTHANDAN., for providing facilities in the Institution
to complete this project successfully.
I wish to express my sincere thanks to our Managing Director
Dr. N. NEELA VISHNU., MBA., Ph.D., for providing facilities in the
Institution to complete this project successfully.
I wish to extend my heartiest thanks to our beloved Principal
Dr. R. RAJESH., ME., Ph.D., for his encouragement and effective
suggestions to complete this project.
I wish to extend my heartiest thanks to our Head of Department
and Guide Dr. J. SAHAYA RUBEN., ME., Ph.D., for his encourgement and
effective suggestions to complete this project.
I also extend my sincere thanks to all our staff members and non-teaching staff
members for their mortal support and timely help to complete this project.
I wish to express my thanks to my friends of own and other Institutions who
helped me in this project.

 
TABLE OF CONTENT

CHAPTER NO. TITLE PAGE NO.

ABSTRACT i
LIST OF TABLES ii
LIST OF FIGURES iii
LIST OF SYMBOLS iv
LIST OF CHARTS v

1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 GENERAL 1
1.2 MARBLE WASTE 3
1.3 USING MARBLE WASTE 3
1.4 OBJECTIVES 3
1.5 SCOPE 4
2 LITERATURE REVIEW 3
2.1 GENERAL 3
2.2 REVIEW OF LITERATURE 5
3 METHODOLGY 8
3.1 GENERAL 8
3.2 COLLECTION OF MATERIAL 9
3.2.1 CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL 9
3.2.1.1 Cement 9
3.2.2 FINE AGGREGATE 10
3.2.2.1 M-sand 10
3.2.2.2 Marble Waste 11
3.2.3 COARSE AGGREGATE 13
3.2.3.1 Crushed Stone
3.3 TESTING OF MATERIALS 14
3.3.1 TESTING OF CEMENT 14
3.3.1.1 Initial Setting Time Test 14
3.3.1.2 Consistency Test 15
3.3.2 TESTING OF FINE AGGREGATE 16
3.3.2.1 Specific Gravity 16
3.3.2.2 Fineness Modulus 17
3.3.3 TESTING OF MARBLE WASTE 18
3.3.1.1 Specific Gravity 18
3.3.4 TESTING OF COARSE AGGREGATE 19
3.3.4.1 Shape Test on Coarse Aggregate 19

4 MIX DESIGN AND PRODUCTION 20


4.1 MIX DESIGN 20
4.1.1 GENERAL 20
4.1.2 MIX PROPORTION 20
4.2 PROCEDURE OF CONCRETE MAKING 22
4.2.1 General 22
4.2.2 Manufacturing Process of Concrete Blocks 22
4.2.2.1 Batching 22
4.2.2.2 Mixing 23
4.2.2.3 Moulding 24
4.2.2.4 Curing 26

5 TESTS ON BRICKS 27
5.1 QUALITY CONTROL TEST ON CONCRETE 27
5.1.1 COMPRESSION STRENGTH TEST 27
5.1.1.1 Aim 27
5.1.1.2 Apparatus Required 27
5.1.1.3 Procedure 27
5.1.2 SPLIT TENSILE STRENGTH TEST 28
5.1.2.1 Aim 28
5.1.2.2 Apparatus Required 28
5.1.2.3 Procedure 28
5.1.3 FLEXURAL STRENGTH TEST 29
5.1.3.1 Aim 29
5.1.3.2 Apparatus Required 29
5.1.3.3 Procedure 30
6 RESULT AND DISCUSSION 31
6.1 COMPRESSION STRENGTH TEST 31
6.2 SPLIT TENSILE STRENGTH TEST 31
6.3 FLEXURAL STRENGTH TEST RESULT 32
7 CONCLUSION 34
8 REFERENCES 35

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