A

Seminar report
On
Fiber Reinforced Concrete
Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of
degree
Of Civil

By: Under the guidance

Ashish of
Trivedi Mr. Pradeep Kumar

Roll NO. 180102010 Professor

Final B. Tech. Civil Dept. of Civil
Engineering. Engineering

Department of Civil Engineering

HARCOURT BUTLER TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY
KANPUR – 208002
 CERTIFICATE
It is certified that Mr. Pankaj Kumar, student of Final B. Tech. Civil
Engineering H. B. T. U., Kanpur has worked on the seminar titled ‗Green
Concrete‘ under my guidance and supervision. He has shown sincere efforts and
keen interest during the preparation of this seminar report.
My best wishes are with him.
(Mr. Pradeep Kumar)
(Seminar Guide)
 Acknowledgement
I would like to thank respected Mr. Pradeep Kumar giving me such a wonderful
opportunity to expand my knowledge for my own branch and giving me guidelines
to
present a seminar report. It helped me a lot to realize of what we study for.
Secondly, I would like to thank my parents who patiently helped me as i went
through
my work and helped to modify and eliminate some of the irrelevant or un-necessary
stuffs.
Thirdly, I would like to thank my friends who helped me to make my work more
organized and well-stacked till the end.
Last but clearly not the least, I would thank The Almighty for giving me strength
to
complete my report on time.
 Content
 Introduction
 What is fiber reinforced concrete? Application
 History of Reinforced Concrete
 Application of FRC
 Fiber reinforced concrete is used for
 Types of Fiber-Reinforced Concrete
 Benefits
 Effects of fiber reinforced concretes
 Conclusion
 References
INTRODUCTION
Fiber-reinforced concrete (FRC) is concrete containing fibrous material which
increases its structural integrity. It contains short discrete fibers that are uniformly
distributed and randomly oriented. Fibers include steel fibers, glass fibers, synthetic
fibers and natural fibers – each of which lend varying properties to the concrete. In
addition, the character of fiber-reinforced concrete changes with varying concretes, fiber
materials, geometries, distribution, orientation, and densities.
What is fiber reinforced concrete?
Fiber reinforced concrete (FRC) is a new structural material which is gaining increasing
importance. Addition of fiber reinforcement in discrete form improves many engineering
properties of concrete.
History of Reinforced Concrete
Fibers have been used for concrete reinforcement since prehistoric times though
technology has improved significantly, as is applicable for other fields.
In the early age, straw and mortar were used for producing mud bricks, and horsehair
was
used for their reinforcement. As the fiber technology developed, cement was reinforced
by asbestos fibers in the early twentieth century.
During the middle of the twentieth century, extensive research was in progress for the
use
of composite materials for concrete reinforcement. Later, the use of asbestos for
concrete
reinforcement was discouraged due to the detection of health risks.
New materials like steel, glass, and synthetic fibers replaced asbestos for
reinforcement.
Active research is still in progress on this important technology. Fiber Reinforced
Concrete is considered to be one of the greatest advancements in the construction
engineering during the twentieth century.
APPICATION OF FRC
It is used on account of the advantages of increased static and dynamic tensile strength
and better fatigue strength.
It has been tried on overlays of air-field, road pavements, industrial footings, bridge
decks, canal lining, explosive resistant structures, refractory linings,etc.
Used for the fabrication of precast products like pipes, boats, beams, stair case steps,
wall
panels, roof panels, manhole covers etc.
It is also being tried for the manufacture of prefabricated formwork moulds of “U”
shape
for casting lintels and small beams.
Fiber reinforced concrete is used for:
 Industrial flooring
 Sprayed concrete
 Slender structures (usually in precast plants)
 Fire resistant structures
 mortar applications (rehabilitation)
Types of Fiber-Reinforced Concrete
Steel Fiber-Reinforced Concrete
 Steel fiber-reinforced concrete is basically a cheaper and easier to use
form of
rebar reinforced concrete. Rebar reinforced concrete uses steel bars that are laid
within the liquid cement, which requires a great deal of prep work but make for a
much stronger concrete.
Steel fiber-reinforced concrete uses thin steel wires mixed in with the cement.
This imparts the concrete with greater structural strength, reduces cracking and
helps protect against extreme cold. Steel fiber is often used in conjunction with
rebar or one of the other fiber types.
Glass Fiber Reinforced Concrete
 Glass fiber-reinforced concrete uses fiberglass, much like you would find
in
fiberglass insulation, to reinforce the concrete. The glass fiber helps insulate the
concrete in addition to making it stronger. Glass fiber also helps prevent the
concrete from cracking over time due to mechanical or thermal stress. In
addition,
the glass fiber does not interfere with radio signals like the steel fiber
reinforcement does.
Synthetic Fibers
 Synthetic fiber-reinforced concrete uses plastic and nylon fibers to
improve the
concrete's strength. In addition, the synthetic fibers have a number of benefits
over the other fibers. While they are not as strong as steel, they do help improve
the cement pumpability by keeping it from sticking in the pipes. The synthetic
fibers do not expand in heat or contract in the cold which helps prevent cracking.
Finally synthetic fibers help keep the concrete from spalling during impacts or
fires.
Natural Fiber Reinforced Concrete
 Historically, fiber-reinforced concrete have used natural fibers, such as
hay or hair.
While these fibers help the concrete's strength they can also make it weaker if
too
much is used. In addition if the natural fibers are rotting when they are mixed in
then the rot can continue while in the concrete. This eventually leads to the
concrete crumbling from the inside, which is why natural fibers are no longer
used in construction.
Benefits
Polypropylene and Nylon fibers can:
 Improve mix cohesion, improving pumpability over long
distances
 Improve freeze-thaw resistance
 Improve resistance to explosive spelling in case of a severe fire
 Improve impact resistance
 Increase resistance to plastic shrinkage during curing
Steel fibers can:
 Improve structural strength
 Reduce steel reinforcement requirements
 Improve ductility
 Reduce crack widths and control the crack widths tightly, thus
improving
durability
 Improve impact– and abrasion–resistance
 Improve freeze-thaw resistance
Effects of fiber reinforced concretes:
 Improved durability of the
structure
 Increased tensile and flexural
strengths
 Higher resistance to later
cracking
 Improved crack distribution
 Reduced shrinkage of early age
concrete
 Increased fire resistance of
concrete
 Negative influence on
workability
 Improved homogeneity of
fresh concrete
CONCLUSION
The efficient utilisation of fibrous concrete involves improved static and dynamic
properties like tensile strength, energy absorbing characteristics, Impact strength and
fatigue strength. Also provides a isotropic strength properties not common in the
conventional concrete.
It will,however be wrong to say that fibrous concrete will provide a universal solution to
the problems associated with plain concrete. Hence it is not likely to replace the
conventional structural concrete in total.
Superior crack resistance and greater ductility with distinct post cracking behavior are
some of the important static properties of FRC. The enormous increase in impact
resistance and fatigue resistance allow the new material to be used in some specified
applications where conventional concrete is at a disadvantage.
A new approach in design and in the utilization of this material, to account for both
increase in performance and economics is therefore,needed.
References
www.stud
ymafia.org