IJSRD - International Journal for Scientific Research & Development| Vol.

7, Issue 02, 2019 | ISSN (online): 2321-0613

Automatic Drainage Cleaning System

Mr. Sonawane V. A.1 Mr. Londhe G. L.2 Mr. Deshpande A. P.3 Mr. Ughade G. C.4
Prof. M. K. Shaikh5
1,2,3,4
BE Student 5Assistant Professor
1,2,3,4,5
Department of Mechanical Engineering
1,2,3,4,5
PREC, Loni, SPPU, Pune, India
Abstract— In this paper the proposal idea is to exchange the bucket, frame, wheel, sprocket gear, solid shaft etc. This
manual drain cleaning by automatic system. We all know that project mechanically cleans the water within the system
water contains a nice importance in individual life, the water whenever any wastage seems. It additionally reduces labor
flow in drain packed with wastes like polythene, bottles etc. and improves the standard of water that's cleansed.
The drains get blocked because of these wastes in water.
Currently a day’s even through mechanical machine plays II. CONSTRUCTION OF COMPONENT
significant role all told industrial applications within the
correct disposal of sewage from industries and commercials A. Motor
area unit still difficult task. Drain area unit victimization for
the disposal and sadly typically there could also be loss of
human life whereas cleanup the blockage within the
drainages. The government additionally spends an excessive
amount of cash to scrub the drainages. To beat this drawback
and to save lots of the human life we tend to implement style
“Automatic drainage cleaning system”. We tend to design our
project to use these in efficiently for disposal of wastages and
with regular filtration of wastages. The system contains a
motor that starts running as shortly because the set-up is
switched on. The method starts aggregation the sewerage
wastes by victimization the arm and it throws back the waste
into the box mounted behind the machine. This method has A DC motor is any of a category of rotary electrical machines
restricted human intervention within the method of cleanup that converts DC electricity into energy. For the right running
and successively reduces spreading of diseases to humans. of the model, we have a tendency to need high power motor
Keywords: Motor, Shaft, Lifter, Drainage, Chain Conveyor, with sufficient quantity of torsion. therefore it may be lifting
Sprocket associate quantity of sewages like polythene, bottles and
alternative sewages that square measure are available the
I. INTRODUCTION contact of lifter. The facility and torsion of the DC motor is
Water is necessity of humans and every one living beings. depends on its revolutions per minute. If any motor has less
There’s a lots of water on earth however that's not revolution, then the capability of the motor is high.
Appropriate for human use. Clean water is additional B. Chain
necessary if used for a few purpose. The impurities gift in
water will cause venturesome and illness. As long because the
draining system is taken into account the operate of the most
system is to gather, transport and eliminate the water through
a way out or outlet. because the trade setup increase within
the atmosphere the water coming back from industries area
unit jam-packed with wastes like polythene, bottles, and
different materials which water combine with the opposite
water that area unit utilized by folks and that we grasp that
that water isn't smart for the for health of individuals.
Therefore to beat from these issues we will filter the
evacuation water before it combine with different water. This Most often, the ability is sent by a roller chain called the drive
kind of filtration of water is termed primary filtration chain or transmission chain, passing over a sprocket gear,
.Impurities in removal water are often solely like empty with the teeth of the gear meshing with the holes within the
bottles, synthetic resin luggage, papers etc. These impurities links of the chain. During this system chain is employed to
gift in removal water will cause blockage of the system. The hold drainage waste from bottom to top. The lifter is
system are often cleansed time to time manually or such a connected to chain to lift the waste.
system are often designed which will mechanically throw out
wastage and can keep the water clean. This project is intended C. Sprocket
to stay clean the system and helps the sleek operating of the A sprocket or sprocket-wheel is a profiled wheel with teeth,
system. during this project we tend to use DC motor to run or cogs, that mesh with a chain, track or other perforated or
the system once power provide is obtainable & the indented material.
instrumentality we tend to used area unit motor, chain, driver,

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 Automatic Drainage Cleaning System
(IJSRD/Vol. 7/Issue 02/2019/193)

Bush is a cylindrical or conical part of a machine, mechanism,

or instrument, which has an axial opening into which another
part fits.in this system the shaft is fitted in the bearing and
bearing is Collecting bin is the rectangular hollow box which
is situated behind the model. It is used for the purpose of
collecting the sewage which is come in the contact of the
lifter. When the lifter completes its cycle, it reaches to the bin
and removes all sewage in the collecting bin. The collecting
bin made up from sheet metal fitted in the bush .the bush is
fixed on the frame.
In this system the sprocket is mounted on the shaft .as the
shaft rotates the sprocket also rotates and gives the rotary III. PROPOSED SYSTEM
motion to chain. 1) Sprocket
D. Shaft 2) Collecting Box
3) Chain Conveyor
4) Lifter
5) Frame
6) Bearing Mounting
7) Sprocket

IV. WORKING
The drainage cleaning machine helps us to scrub tiny or
massive waste product through its mechanical style and
dealing. This machine consists of components like motor,
battery, shaft, lifter; collecting box etc. once we give power
A shaft could be a rotating machine part, usually circular in to the machine then motor starts operating that rotates the
cross section, that is employed to transmit power from one shaft. Due to the rotation of shafts, the conveyor connected to
half to a different, or from a machine that produces power to the shafts rotates. Because the conveyor rotates the two lifters
a machine that absorbs power. In these system shaft is that are connected to the conveyor at the length of the
employed to transmit power from motor to conveyor. conveyor starts rotating in addition. Once one lifter completes
E. Bush one cycle from down upward direction, it takes all garbage
material like waste bottles, plastics, tins, etc. and therefore the
grid drops it on the collecting box fixed up at the rear. The
gathering rate of garbage is continued. This device is placed
across drainage in order that solely water flows through lower
grid waste like bottles, plastics that are floating in drain are
upraised by teeth of lifter that is connected to conveyor. This
conveyor is connected to shafts driven by motor. Once motor
runs the conveyor starts to flow into creating teeth to elevate.
The waste materials are upraised by teeth and are stored in
waste.

Bush is a cylindrical or conical part of a machine, mechanism, V. ADVANTAGES

or instrument, which has an axial opening into which another 1) Easy to operate, light in weight and portable.
part fits.in this system the shaft is fitted in the bearing and 2) Reduction of labor-oriented cleaning.
bearing is fitted in the bush .the bush, is fixed on the frame. 3) Reduces environmental pollution.
The bush is made up of mild steel. 4) Time saving, highly efficient
F. Collecting box
VI. DISADVANTAGES
1) Small vibration will occur.
2) In order to avoid vibration, the machine should be
properly foundation with the floor.
3) It is only collect the materials which are floated over the
water.

VII. APPLICATION
1) It is used almost in all types of drainage (Large, Small,
and Medium).

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 Automatic Drainage Cleaning System
(IJSRD/Vol. 7/Issue 02/2019/193)

2) Project to use this in efficient way to control the disposal [8] V.B.Bhandari, Design of machine element, third edition,
of wastages and with regular filtration of wastages. 2010
3) Cleaning and maintenance of sewer lines drains of
mechanical drainer.
4) It can be used domestic sewage treatment.
5) It can be used to separate plastic, thermacol from sewage.
6) It can be used in plastic industries.
7) It can be used for the proper treatment of sewage as well
as to avoid blockage of drains.

VIII. CONCLUSION AND FUTURE SCOPE

After the entire testing of the system was successful in
representing the idea in practical way. The system works with
ease and in an efficient way. The waste material was able to
be fetched from the water and collect it in the garbage
collector container. Hence this system can be applied in
remote and slum areas with effectiveness. Since drains are
linked with hygiene and in slum areas this is major problem
and this system can be implemented in those areas and can
safeguard health of the people. The concept of this system is
very useful in monsoon because in rainy season our drains are
usually over flowing and it can be blocked by solid wastes.
This system can be incorporated with “SWACCH BHARAT
ABHIYAAN” which is a revolution in present times. In India
as drains and sewage paths are open, so this system or
mechanism can become very handy and use to clean them.

IX. FUTURE SCOPE

1) During the real time application, the size of the machine
will be big so that more lifter pans can be fixed to the
chain and a bigger motor can be used to increase
performance and rate of collecting waste.
2) A sensor can be placed in the collecting box. As the
collecting box becomes full, it gives an alert.

REFERENCES
[1] Sabin Khatri, et.al. Design and Fabrication of Drainage
Cleaning System, International Journal of Latest
Engineering Research and Applications (IJLERA)
Volume – 03, Issue – 05, May 2018
[2] Saurabh Satpute, et.al. AUTOMATIC SEWAGE
CLEANING SYSTEM. National Conference on
Spectrum of Opportunities in Science & Engineering
Technology Volume 5, Special Issue 06, April-2018
[3] Monika S Tambe, et.al. Review paper on fabrication of
manually controlled drainage cleaning system. (IGSRD)
Volume: 8, issue: 3, March 2017
[4] Ankita B. Padwal, et.al. Automatic drainage cleaning
system International journal of technology management
and research .February 2017
[5] Amay Tipayale, et.al.Smart drainage cleaning system
International journal for scientific research and
development (IGSRD) Volume: 5, issue: 02, 2017
[6] Ganesh U L, et.al.Semi-automatic drain for sewage water
treatment of floating materials. (IGSRT) Volume: 05
Issue: 07 Jul-2016
[7] NDUBUISI C. Daniels, et.al. Drainage System Cleaner
a Solution to Environmental hazards. Volume 3, Issue 3,
(March 2014)

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