Magdalena Leones - PADLAN

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Magdalena Leones, a Filipina intelligence officer during WWII, was born on

August 19, 1920 in the highlands of Lubuagan in the province of Kalinga. She grew up
in a devout household. Her father was a well-known Cordilleran
missionary.Magdalena was a 22-year-old teacher in her village preparing to be a nun
when the war broke out in 1941. When the Japanese Imperial Army arrived in
Northern Luzon and began their invasion, this was quickly interrupted.

She was imprisoned in Camp Holmes for five months alongside the spouses of
missionaries and other officers after refusing to surrender following the Fall of
Bataan. During this time, she learned to speak Niponggo, a Japanese language. She
had no idea how important this "learning" would be in the coming months.

After meeting Colonel Russel Volckman of the United States Armed Forces in the
Philippines-North Luzon, she chose to become a special agent (USAFIP-NL). She was
able to transport “important intelligence data, crucial radio components, and
medical supplies” across Japanese-held territories because to her church
connections and Niponggo-speaking abilities.

Magdalena, who served from February 27 to September 26 of 1944, was also


noted for her ability to recall the names of enemy ships, their contents, and the
names of their commanders when they docked in San Fernando, La Union. These
abilities were extremely useful in the struggle and final defeat of the opposing force.

Magdalena became the first Asian woman to win the Silver Star Medal, the third
highest military medal for valor bestowed for "gallantry in battle against an enemy of
the United States."
(JOURNAL ARTICLE- SECONDARY)

Similarities: Both individuals leave a legacy and make significant contributions to


Philippine history. Contributed to the liberation of the Philippines from the Japanese
regime.Both heroes in Filipino's heart.

Differences: Different manner of assisting the Philippine’s government as Leones aid


as an agent(more on intellectual help) . Chiva as a member of Hukbalahap continuing
to soar even after the WW2, she continued to seek agrarian reform from the
government.
CONTRIBUTION OF LEONES: Become a special agent (USAFIP-NL). She was able to
transport “important intelligence data, crucial radio components, and medical
supplies” across Japanese-held territories because to her church connections and
Niponggo-speaking abilities.

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