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    RIZAL

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    Maria Anna
    The document summarizes key events in Philippine history from 1521 to 1861. It describes the arrival of Ferdinand Magellan in 1521 and his naming of the islands. It discusses the establishment of Spanish rule under Miguel Lopez de Legazpi in 1565 and the founding of Manila as the capital. It also mentions various revolts by native groups against Spanish colonial rule and the establishment of the Spanish political system with social stratification between Peninsulares, Insulares, Mestizos, Illustrados and Indios. The document concludes with the birth of Jose Rizal in 1861.

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    RIZAL

    Uploaded by

    Maria Anna
    29 views52 pages
    The document summarizes key events in Philippine history from 1521 to 1861. It describes the arrival of Ferdinand Magellan in 1521 and his naming of the islands. It discusses the establishment of Spanish rule under Miguel Lopez de Legazpi in 1565 and the founding of Manila as the capital. It also mentions various revolts by native groups against Spanish colonial rule and the establishment of the Spanish political system with social stratification between Peninsulares, Insulares, Mestizos, Illustrados and Indios. The document concludes with the birth of Jose Rizal in 1861.

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    The document summarizes key events in Philippine history from 1521 to 1861. It describes the arrival of Ferdinand Magellan in 1521 and his naming of the islands. It discusses the establishment of Spanish rule under Miguel Lopez de Legazpi in 1565 and the founding of Manila as the capital. It also mentions various revolts by native groups against Spanish colonial rule and the establishment of the Spanish political system with social stratification between Peninsulares, Insulares, Mestizos, Illustrados and Indios. The document concludes with the birth of Jose Rizal in 1861.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    29 views52 pages

    RIZAL

    Uploaded by

    Maria Anna
    The document summarizes key events in Philippine history from 1521 to 1861. It describes the arrival of Ferdinand Magellan in 1521 and his naming of the islands. It discusses the establishment of Spanish rule under Miguel Lopez de Legazpi in 1565 and the founding of Manila as the capital. It also mentions various revolts by native groups against Spanish colonial rule and the establishment of the Spanish political system with social stratification between Peninsulares, Insulares, Mestizos, Illustrados and Indios. The document concludes with the birth of Jose Rizal in 1861.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 52

    THE

    1521-1861

    PHILIPPINES
    PHILIPPINES
    IN
    1520-1599
    1521
    MARCH 17
    A Portuguese explorer was sailing for the
    country of Spain . On the “First World
    Circumnavigation” performed by
    Ferdinand Magellan, he found an
    archipelago. The discovery by him and his
    crew were the first well documented
    arrival of European in the island
    (Homonhon Island, Samar, Philippines) .
    He named the island “La Islas de San
    Lazaro” as it was St. Lazarus day when
    they reached the island.
    Fernão de Magalhães
    “Ferdinand Magellan”
    •During the stay of Magellan on the
    island, he befriended some island
    chiefs, especially Rajah Humabon of
    Cebu.
    •They sealed their alliance through
    Pacto de Sangre. Rajah Humabon,
    his wife, his subjects and the other
    800 inhabitants were the first to
    convert in Christianity.
    •After baptizing as Catholic, he was
    then named as “Don Carlos”.
    •The first Santo Nino relic was given
    as a gift.

    Blood Compact between Rajah Humabon and Ferdinand Magellan


    The image of child Jesus given to the wife of Rajah Humabon.
    1521
    APRIL 27
    Magellan sailed to Mactan, Cebu to
    continue his conquest.
    However, Lapu-Lapu, the local chief
    of Mactan, strongly disagreed with
    the proposal of Magellan and the
    order of Humabon.
    According to Antonio Pigafetta, the
    Battle of Mactan consisted of
    Magellan with his 50 troop
    members against Lapu-Lapu and his
    1,500 warriors.

    Lapu-Lapu
    BATTLE OF MACTAN
    Magellan were killed by the natives led by Lapu-Lapu.
    After Magellan was killed, Spain sent different expedition to explore again the island but
    failed.
    Laoisa (1526) Cabot (1527) Saavedra (1528)

    Not until Villaloboz (1542) reached the island…


    1542
    APRIL 27
    Ruy Lopez de Villalobos, a
    Spanish explorer, named the
    island, “La Islas Filipinas” in
    honor of the Prince of Asturia
    who later become King Philip
    II of Spain.

    Ruy Lopez de Villalobos


    1565
    FEBRUARY 15
    Miguel Lopez de Legazpi
    made an expedition to Las
    Islas Filipinas.
    He formed an alliance with
    different island chiefs through
    baptizing them. These islands
    are Samar, Bohol, Leyte and
    Cebu.

    Miguel Lopez de Legazpi


    1565
    The Spaniards set up a fire on the camps in the island of Cebu as Datu Topas ran
    away. They built their place . When the Datu surrendered himself and agreed with
    all the Spaniards not all natives were happy.
    Due to this, the first known revolt against Spain was recorded. The chief from Leyte
    sailed to Cebu and beheaded one of Legazpi’s personal aide.
    1565
    MANILA-ACAPULCO
    GALLEON TRADE
    The galleon trade was the main
    source of the colony during its early
    years. The Spanish ships sails
    annually across the Pacific between
    Manila, Philippines and Acapulco,
    Mexico. The trading made Manila as
    one of the greatest ports. It focuses
    on the trade between Europe and
    China. The trade was very
    prosperous that it attracted Chinese
    Merchants.
    MANILA-ACAPULCO GALLEON TRADE
    • However, the development of the local industry, agriculture, of the Philippines was
    neglected. The galleon trade also put too much pressure on the locals because of its
    annual polo y servicio.
    1569
    Legazpi and his men travelled to Panay Island and built a
    settlement camp.
    He sent his grandson to the nearby island, Mindoro, and
    fought with the Muslim Moro Pirates.
    1570
    Marshall Martin de Goiti,
    a great Spanish soldier,
    together with 120
    Spanish and 600 locals
    were sent by Legazpi to
    sail and conquer the
    northern part of the
    island.

    Martin de Goiti
    1570

    • Marshall Goiti arrived at the Pasig River part of the Kingdom of Maynila. Lakan
    Dula, Rajah Soliman and Rajah Matanda were defeated by the Spaniards.
    1570
    MAY 24
    Natives fought with the explorers
    for 10 months which led Marshall
    Goiti to seek for help from Legazpi.
    Legazpi with 27 ships and 280
    Spaniards and 600 locals
    conquered the Kingdom of
    Maynila.
    Legazpi formed a peace pact with
    the Rajah Sulayman and Rajah
    Lakandula.
    1571
    MAY 15
    The Kingdom of Maynila was
    officially defeated.
    1571
    JUNE 24
    Legazpi established a permanent
    settlement and proclaimed Manila
    as the “Island’s Capital” and
    permanent seat of the Spanish
    colonial government in the
    Western Pacific Ocean.
    1572
    The second governor general after
    the death of Legazpi was
    proclaimed. Guido de Lavezars
    broke the treaty made between
    Legazpi and the former native
    rulers of Maynila.

    Guido de Lavezars
    1574
    NOVEMBER 6
    Due to the changes made
    by Lavezars, Lakandula
    and Sulayman revolt took
    place.
    • Other island chiefs with Lakandula created another revolt plan to
    remove the Spaniards in the North, however, it the plan reached the
    Spaniards due to the traitors. Due to the planned revolt, others were
    put tp death and some were exiled.
    • This was supposed to be the second revolt by natives against Spain.
    1599
    The Philippine Referendum of 1599 was completed.
    Spain has now legitimate sovereignty over the islands
    of the La Islas Filipinas.
    PHILIPPINES
    IN
    1600-1646
    1600
    DUTCH ATTACKS
    In the middle of the Spain
    and Netherlands, the
    Dutch attacks the
    archipelago.
    Revolts from different islands of the Philippines
    started to grow…
    1601
    IGOROT REVOLT
    1607 CAQUENGA REVOLT

    1621-1622 BANCAO REVOLT

    1621-1622 TAMBLOT REVOLT

    1625-1627 ITNEG REVOLT


    1643 LADIA REVOLT
    1649-1650 SUMUROY REVOLT
    1660-1661 MALONG REVOLT
    1663 PANAY REVOLT

    1681-1683 ZAMBAL REVOLT


    1646
    OCTOBER 4
    The Battles of La Naval de Manila
    has finally ended.
    It was a series of match between
    Dutch and Spain.
    Dutch tried to invade Manila 5
    times and all of these attempts
    were failed.
    Different many revolt took place from different
    islands of the Philippines. However, all of these
    were not united.
    PHILIPPINES
    IN
    1740-1764
    1744-1829
    DAGOHOY REBELLION
    The longest rebellion has
    started, the Dagohoy
    Rebellion. It took place in
    Bohol. His revolt lasted for
    85 years.
    1754
    MAY 15
    Mt. Taal eruption has begun.
    Its eruption lasted for 6
    months which ended on
    December 5 of the same year.
    The eruption destroyed some
    of the towns of Batangas.
    1762
    OCTOBER 30
    The British armies
    occupied the Port of
    Cavite. The Philippines
    was part of the British
    Empire for two years.
    1763
    FEBRUARY 10
    The Treaty of Paris ended the
    Seven Years War . However, the
    news did not reach the
    Philipppines. This treaty indicates
    the British colonizers to return
    Manila to Spain.
    1764
    APRIL

    The British ended their occupation.


    PHILIPPINES
    IN
    1800-1861
    1807 BASI REVOLT
    1828 PALMERA CONSPIRACY

    1840-1841 PULE REVOLT


    THE ESTBALISHMENT
    OF
    SPANISH GOVERNMENT
    1809
    • King Joseph gives Filipinos Spanish
    Citizenship and grants the colony to have a
    representative in Spanish Cortes
    1812
    CADIZ CONSTITUTION

    • The first constitution that governs the


    Philippines.
    The Political system that
    governs the Philippines was
    similar to the Feudal System PENINSULARES

    of Europe.
    INSULARES
    Social Stratification was one
    of effects of the Feudal
    MESTIZO, ILLUSTRADO,
    System.
    PRINCIPALES

    INDIOS
    PENINSULARES
    - This class belongs to Spanish
    officials, priest, Spanish blooded
    born on the Spain.
    INSULARES MESTIZO
    - From different races
    - Spaniards born on the islands
    - “Mestizo de Sangle”, “Mestizo
    - “Espanyoles Filipinos” de Espanyol”, “Tornatra”.
    ILLUSTRADO
    INDIO - Filipinos who were educated
    The locals PRINCIPALES
    - Those who were previously
    the native rulers of
    Philippines.
    1814
    ERUPTION OF MT. MAYON

    The Mayon eruption buried


    the town of Cagsawa and
    causes the death of 1,200
    people.
    1829
    END OF DAGOHOY REVOLT
    1861 THE BIRTH OF JOSE PROTACIO RIZAL
    MERCADO Y ALONSO REALONDA
    JUNE 19
    PRESENTED BY
    LLANOS, MARY GRACE D.
    FINAL REQUIREMENT FOR GE6 7060 LIFE AND WORKS OF RIZAL
    REFERENCES
    • https://www.wearethemighty.com/mighty-history/british-conquered-manila/
    • https://www.csub.edu/pacificrim/countryprospectus/history.htm#:~:text=The%20Philippines%20were%20claimed%20in,we
    re%20then%20called%20Las%20Felipinas.&text=The%20government%20of%20Spain%20developed,that%20it%20was%20
    self-sufficient.
    • https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/article/magellan-first-sail-around-world-think-again
    • https://theculturetrip.com/asia/philippines/articles/the-story-of-lapu-lapu-the-legendary-filipino-hero/
    • https://library.law.yale.edu/news/hispanic-heritage-acquisitions-constitutions-19th-century-spain
    • https://www.wearethemighty.com/mighty-history/british-conquered-manila/
    • https://www.bohol-philippines.com/francisco-dagohoy.html
    • https://just84465.weebly.com/uploads/5/0/5/9/50596861/la_naval_de_manila.pdf
    • http://self.gutenberg.org/articles/eng/History_of_the_Philippines_(1565-1898)#Manila-Acapulco_galleon_trade
    • https://www.britannica.com/technology/Manila-galleon
    • https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10125/15373/302.The%20Philippines-%20Historical%20Overview.PDF
    • https://punto.com.ph/manila-proclaimed-as-the-capital-of-the-spanish-colonial-administration-in-the-philippines/
    • https://asj.upd.edu.ph/mediabox/archive/ASJ-21-1983/roessingh.pdf
    • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Philippine_history

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