1.List all the employee details.

SELECT * FROM EMPL;

2.List all the department details.

SELECT * FROM DEPARTMENT;

3.List all job details.

SELECT * FROM JOB;

4.List all the locations.

SELECT * FROM LOCATION;

5.List out first name,last name,salary, commission for all employees.

SELECT FIRST_NAME,LAST_NAME,SALARY,COMM FROM EMPL;

6.List out employee_id,last name,department id for all employees and rename

employee id as “ID of the employee”, last name as “Name of the employee”,
department id as “department ID”.

SELECT EMPLOYEE_ID AS “ID of the employee”,LAST_NAME AS “Name of

the employee”,DEPARTMENT_ID AS “department ID” FROM EMPL;

7.List out the employees anuual salary with their names only.

SELECT SALARY*12 AS "ANNUAL SAL",LAST_NAME FROM EMPL;

WHERE CLAUSE:

8.List the details about “SMITH”.

SELECT * FROM EMPL WHERE LAST_NAME='SMITH';

9.List out the employees who are working in department 20.

SELECT LAST_NAME FROM EMPL WHERE DEPARTMENT_ID=20;

10.List out the employees who are earning salary between 3000 and 4500
SELECT LAST_NAME FROM EMPL WHERE SALARY BETWEEN 3000 AND
4500;

11.List out the employees who are working in department 10 or 20.

SELECT LAST_NAME FROM EMPL WHERE DEPARTMENT_ID IN (20,30);
12.Find out the employees who are not working in department 10 or 30

SELECT FIRST_NAME,MIDDLE_NAME,LAST_NAME FROM EMPL WHERE

DEPARTMENT_ID NOT IN (10,30);

13.List out the employees whose name starts with “S”

SELECT FIRST_NAME,MIDDLE_NAME,LAST_NAME FROM EMPL WHERE

LAST_NAME LIKE'S%';

14.List out the employees whose name start with “S” and end with “H”.
SELECT FIRST_NAME,MIDDLE_NAME,LAST_NAME FROM EMPL WHERE
LAST_NAME LIKE'S%H';

15.List out the employees whose name length is 5 and start with “S”

SELECT FIRST_NAME,MIDDLE_NAME,LAST_NAME FROM EMPL WHERE

LAST_NAME LIKE'S____';

16.List out the employees who are working in department 10 and draw the salaries
more than 3500.

SELECT FIRST_NAME,MIDDLE_NAME,LAST_NAME FROM EMPL WHERE

DEPARTMENT_ID=10 AND SALARY>3500;

17.list out the employees who are not receiving commission.

SELECT FIRST_NAME,MIDDLE_NAME,LAST_NAME FROM EMPL WHERE

COMM IS NULL;

Order By Clause:

18.List out the employee id, last name in ascending order based on the employee id.

SELECT EMPLOYEE_ID,LAST_NAME FROM EMPL ORDER BY

EMPLOYEE_ID;

19.List out the employee id, name in descending order based on salary column.

SELECT EMPLOYEE_ID,LAST_NAME FROM EMPL ORDER BY SALARY

DESC;

20.list out the employee details according to their last_name in ascending order and
salaries in descending order
 SELECT * FROM EMPL ORDER BY LAST_NAME,SALARY DESC;

21.list out the employee details according to their last_name in ascending order and
then on department_id in descending order.

SELECT * FROM EMPL ORDER BY LAST_NAME,DEPARTMENT_ID DESC;

Group By & Having Clause:

22.How many employees who are working in different departments wise in the
organization.

SELECT DEPARTMENT_ID,COUNT(*) FROM EMPL GROUP BY

DEPARTMENT_ID;

23.List out the department wise maximum salary, minimum salary, average salary
of the employees

SELECT DEPARTMENT_ID,MAX(SALARY),MIN(SALARY),AVG(SALARY)
FROM EMPL GROUP BY DEPARTMENT_ID;

24.List out the job wise maximum salary, minimum salary, average salaries of the
employees.

SELECT JOB_ID,MAX(SALARY),MIN(SALARY),AVG(SALARY) FROM EMPL

GROUP BY JOB_ID;

25.List out the no.of employees joined in every month in ascending order.

SELECT TO_CHAR(HIRE_DATE,'MM')MONTH,COUNT(*) FROM EMPL

GROUP BY TO_CHAR(HIRE_DATE,'MM')
ORDER BY MONTH;

26.List out the no.of employees for each month and year, in the ascending order
based on the year, month.

SELECT
TO_CHAR(HIRE_DATE,'YYYY')YEAR,TO_CHAR(HIRE_DATE,'MM')MONTH,CO
UNT(*)
FROM EMPL GROUP BY
TO_CHAR(HIRE_DATE,'YYYY'),TO_CHAR(HIRE_DATE,'MM') ORDER BY
YEAR,MONTH;

27.List out the department id having atleast four employees.

 SELECT DEPARTMENT_ID,COUNT(*) FROM EMPL GROUP BY
DEPARTMENT_ID HAVING COUNT
(*)>=4;

28.How many employees in January month.

SELECT TO_CHAR(HIRE_DATE,'MON')MONTH,COUNT(*) FROM EMPL

GROUP BY TO_CHAR(HIRE_DATE,'MON') HAVING
TO_CHAR(HIRE_DATE,'MON')='JAN';

29.How many employees who are joined in FEBRUARY OR JUNE month.

SELECT TO_CHAR(HIRE_DATE,'MON')MONTH,COUNT(*) FROM EMPL

GROUP BY TO_CHAR(HIRE_DATE,'MON') HAVING
TO_CHAR(HIRE_DATE,'MON') IN ('FEB','JUN');

30.How many employees who are joined in 1985.

SELECT TO_CHAR(HIRE_DATE,'YYYY')YEAR,COUNT(*) FROM EMPL

GROUP BY TO_CHAR(HIRE_DATE,'YYYY') HAVING
TO_CHAR(HIRE_DATE,'YYYY')='1985';

31.How many employees joined each month in 1985.

SELECT
TO_CHAR(HIRE_DATE,'YYYY')YEAR,TO_CHAR(HIRE_DATE,'MM')MONTH,CO
UNT(*) FROM EMPL
GROUP BY TO_CHAR(HIRE_DATE,'YYYY'),TO_CHAR(HIRE_DATE,'MM')
HAVING TO_CHAR(HIRE_DATE,'YYYY')='1985';

32.How many employees who are joined in MaY 1985.

SELECT
TO_CHAR(HIRE_DATE,'YYYY')YEAR,TO_CHAR(HIRE_DATE,'MM')MONTH,CO
UNT(*) FROM EMPL
WHERE TO_CHAR(HIRE_DATE,'YYYY')='1985' AND
TO_CHAR(HIRE_DATE,'MM')='MAY'
GROUP BY TO_CHAR(HIRE_DATE,'YYYY'),TO_CHAR(HIRE_DATE,'MM');

33.Which is the department id, having greater than or equal to 3 employees joined
in April 1985.

SELECT
DEPARTMENT_ID,TO_CHAR(HIRE_DATE,'MM')MONTH,TO_CHAR(HIRE_DAT
E,'YYYY')YEAR,
COUNT(*) FROM EMPL WHERE TO_CHAR(HIRE_DATE,'MM')='APR' AND
TO_CHAR(HIRE_DATE,'YYYY')=1985
GROUP BY
TO_CHAR(HIRE_DATE,'YYYY'),TO_CHAR(HIRE_DATE,'MM'),DEPARTMENT_I
D HAVING COUNT(*)>=3;

Sub-Queries:

34.Display the employee who got the maximum salary.

SELECT EMPLOYEE_ID,LAST_NAME,SALARY FROM EMPL WHERE

SALARY IN
(SELECT MAX(SALARY) FROM EMPL);

35.Display the employees who are working in Sales department

SELECT EMPLOYEE_ID,LAST_NAME FROM EMPL WHERE JOB_ID IN

(SELECT JOB_ID FROM JOB WHERE FUNCTION='SALESPERSON');

36.Display the employees who are working as “Clerk”.

SELECT EMPLOYEE_ID,LAST_NAME FROM EMPL WHERE JOB_ID IN

(SELECT JOB_ID FROM JOB WHERE FUNCTION='CLERK');

37.Find out no.of employees working in “Sales” department.

SELECT COUNT(*) FROM EMPL WHERE DEPARTMENT_ID

IN (SELECT DEPARTMENT_ID FROM DEPARTMENT WHERE

NAME='SALES');

38.Display the employees who are working in “New York”

SELECT EMPLOYEE_ID,LAST_NAME FROM EMPL WHERE

DEPARTMENT_ID

IN (SELECT DEPARTMENT_ID FROM DEPARTMENT WHERE

LOCATION_ID

IN (SELECT LOCATION_ID FROM LOCATION

WHERE REGIONAL_GROUP='NEW YORK'));

39.Update the employees salaries, who are working as Clerk on the basis of 10%.

UPDATE EMPL SET SALARY=SALARY+(SALARY*.10) WHERE JOB_ID

IN (SELECT JOB_ID FROM JOB WHERE FUNCTION='CLERK');
40.Delete the employees who are working in accounting department.

DELETE EMPL WHERE DEPARTMENT_ID IN

(SELECT DEPARTMENT_ID FROM DEPARTMENT
WHERE NAME='ACCOUNTING');

41.Display the second highest salary drawing employee details.

SELECT * FROM EMPL WHERE SALARY=

(SELECT MAX(SALARY) FROM EMPL WHERE SALARY<
(SELECT MAX(SALARY) FROM EMPL);

42.Display the Nth highest salary drawing employee details.

SELECT * FROM ( SELECT ROWNUM RN,SALARY FROM

(SELECT DISTINCT SALARY FROM EMPL ORDER BY
SALARY DESC)) A WHERE A.RN=2;

Sub-Query operators: (ALL,ANY,SOME,EXISTS)

43.List out the employees who earn more than every employee in department 30.

SELECT * FROM EMPL WHERE SALARY >

ALL (SELECT SALARY FROM EMPL WHERE DEPARTMENT_ID=30);

44.List out the employees who earn more than the lowest salary in department 30.

SELECT * FROM EMPL WHERE SALARY >

(SELECT MIN(SALARY) FROM EMPL WHERE DEPARTMENT_ID=30);

45.Find out whose department has no employees.

SELECT DISTINCT D.DEPARTMENT_ID FROM DEPARTMENT D,EMPL E

WHERE D.DEPARTMENT_ID
NOT IN (SELECT DEPARTMENT_ID FROM EMPL);

46.Find out which department does not have any employees.

SELECT DISTINCT D.NAME FROM DEPARTMENT D,EMPL E

WHERE D.DEPARTMENT_ID
NOT IN (SELECT DEPARTMENT_ID FROM EMPL);

OR
SELECT NAME FROM DEPARTMENT
WHERE DEPARTMENT_ID
 NOT IN (SELECT DEPARTMENT_ID FROM EMPL);

Co-Related Sub Queries:

47.Find out the employees who earn greater than the average salary for their
department.

SELECT * FROM EMPL E WHERE SALARY >

(SELECT AVG(SALARY) FROM EMPL E1
WHERE E.DEPARTMENT_ID=E1.DEPARTMENT_ID
GROUP BY DEPARTMENT_ID);

Joins
Simple joins

48.List our employees with their department names

select employee_id,last_name,d.department_id
from empl e,department d where
e.department_id=d.department_id;

49.Display employees with their designations (jobs)

select employee_id,last_name,function
from empl e,job j where
e.job_id=d.job_id;

50.Display the employees with their department name and regional groups.

select employee_id,last_name,name,regional_group
from empl e,department d,location l
where e.department_id=d.department_id
and d.location_id=l.location_id;

51.How many employees who are working in different departments and display
with department name.

select count(employee_id),name
from empl e,department d
where e.department_id=d.department_id
group by name;

52.How many employees who are working in sales department.

select count(employee_id) from empl

where department_id in
(select department_id from
department where name='SALES');

doubt:
Select name,count(*) from empl e,department d
where d.department_id=e.department_id and d.name='SALES';

53.Which is the department having greater than or equal to 5 employees and display
the department names in ascending order.

select name,count(*) from empl e,department d

where e.department_id=d.department_id
having count(*)>=5
group by name
order by name;

54.How many jobs in the organization with designations.

select count(*),function from empl e,job j

where e.job_id=j.job_id
group by function;

55.How many employees working in “New York”.

select count(*) from empl where department_id in

(select department_id from department where location_id in
(select location_id from location where regional_group='NEW YORK'));

doubt:
Select regional_group,count(*) from empl e,department d,location l
where e.department_id=d.department_id and d.location_id=l.location_id
and regional_group=’NEW YORK’
group by regional_group;

Non – Equi Join:

56.Display employee details with salary grades.

Select employee_id,last_name,grade_id
from employee e,salary_grade s
where salary between lower_bound and upper_bound
order by last_name

57.List out the no. of employees on grade wise.

58.Display the employ salary grades and no. of employees between 2000 to 5000
range of salary.

Self Join:

59.Display the employee details with their manager names.

Select e.last_name emp_name,m.last_name mgr_name from empl e,empl m where

e.manager_id=m.employee_id;

60.Display the employee details who earn more than their managers salaries.

Select e.last_name emp_name,e.salary emp_salary,

m.last_name mgr_name,m.salary mgr_salary from empl e,empl m
where e.manager_id=m.employee_id and e.salary>m.salary;

61.Show the no. of employees working under every manager.

Select m.manager_id,count(*) from empl e,empl m

where e.employee_id=m.manager_id group by m.manager_id;

Outer Join:

61.Display employee details with all departments.

select employee_id,last_name,name
from empl e,department d where
e.department_id(+)=d.department_id;

62.Display all employees in sales or operation departments.

Select last_name,d.department_id,d.name
from empl e,department d
where e.department_id=d.department_id
and d.dname in ('SALES','OPERATIONS');

Set Operators:

63.List out the distinct jobs in Sales and Accounting Departments.

Select function from job where job_id in

(Select job_id from empl where department_id=
(select department_id from department where name=’SALES’))
union
Select function from job where job_id in
(Select job_id from empl where department_id=
 (select department_id from department where name=’ACCOUNTING’));

64.List out ALL the jobs in Sales and Accounting Departments.

Select function from job where job_id in

(Select job_id from empl where department_id=
(select department_id from department where name=’SALES’))
union all
Select function from job where job_id in
(Select job_id from empl where department_id=
(select department_id from department where name=’ACCOUNTING’))

65.List out the common jobs in Research and Accounting Departments in ascending
order.

SQL > Select function from job where job_id in

(Select job_id from empl where department_id=
(select department_id from department where name=’RESEARCH’))
intersect
Select function from job where job_id in
(Select job_id from empl where department_id=
(select department_id from department where name='ACCOUNTING'));