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    SQL 5

    Uploaded by

    El Club
    This document contains 12 SQL queries related to analyzing employee data from a database. Query 1 finds the maximum, minimum, and average salaries of all employees. Query 2 aggregates salary statistics by job ID. Query 3 counts the number of employees by job ID. The remaining queries perform additional aggregations and analyses on the employee data.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    SQL 5

    Uploaded by

    El Club
    50 views10 pages
    This document contains 12 SQL queries related to analyzing employee data from a database. Query 1 finds the maximum, minimum, and average salaries of all employees. Query 2 aggregates salary statistics by job ID. Query 3 counts the number of employees by job ID. The remaining queries perform additional aggregations and analyses on the employee data.

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    This document contains 12 SQL queries related to analyzing employee data from a database. Query 1 finds the maximum, minimum, and average salaries of all employees. Query 2 aggregates salary statistics by job ID. Query 3 counts the number of employees by job ID. The remaining queries perform additional aggregations and analyses on the employee data.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    50 views10 pages

    SQL 5

    Uploaded by

    El Club
    This document contains 12 SQL queries related to analyzing employee data from a database. Query 1 finds the maximum, minimum, and average salaries of all employees. Query 2 aggregates salary statistics by job ID. Query 3 counts the number of employees by job ID. The remaining queries perform additional aggregations and analyses on the employee data.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    PRACTICA TEMA 5 SQL GBD

    1-
    Verdadero

    2-

    Falso

    3-

    Verdadero

    4-

    SELECT ROUND (MAX(salary), 0)


    “Maximum” , ROUND(MIN(salary), 0)
    “Minimum” , ROUND(MAX(salary), 0)
    ROUND (AVG(salary), 0) “Average”
    FROM employees;

    5-

    SELECTjob_id,
    ROUND(MAX(salary),0) "Maximum",
    ROUND(MIN(salary),0) "Minimum",
    ROUND(SUM(salary),0) "Sum",
    ROUND(AVG(salary),0) "Average"
    FROM employees
    GROUP BY job_id;

    6-

    SELECTjob_id, COUNT(*)
    FROM employees
    GROUP BY job_id;

    7-

    SELECTCOUNT(DISTINCT manager_id) "Number of Managers"


    FROM employees;

    8-

    SELECTMAX(salary) - MIN(salary)
    DIFFERENCE FROM employees;
    9-

    SELECTmanager_id, MIN(salary)
    FROM employees
    WHERE manager_id IS NOT NULL
    GROUP BY manager_id
    HAVING MIN(salary) > 6000
    ORDER BY MIN(salary) DESC;

    10-

    SELECT d.department_name "Name", d.location_id "Location ",


    COUNT(*) "Number of People",
    ROUND(AVG(salary),2) "Salary"
    FROM employees e, departments d
    WHERE e.department_id = d.department_id
    GROUP BY d.department_name, d.location_id;

    11-

    SELECTCOUNT(*) total,
    SUM(DECODE(TO_CHAR(hire_date, 'YYYY'),1995,1,0))"1 995",
    SUM(DECODE(TO_CHAR(hire_date,'YYYY'),1996,1,0))"1 996",
    SUM(DECODE(TO_CHAR(hire_date,'YYYY'),1997,1,0))"1 997",
    SUM(DECODE(TO_CHAR(hire_date,'YYYY'),1998,1,0))"1 998"
    FROM employees;

    12-

    SELECTjob_id "Job",
    SUM(DECODE(department_id , 20, salary)) "Dept 20" ,
    SUM(DECODE(department_id , 50, salary)) "Dept 50" ,
    SUM(DECODE(department_id , 80, salary)) "Dept 80" ,
    SUM(DECODE(department_id , 90, salary)) "Dept 90" , SUM(salary)
    "Total"
    FROM employees
    GROUP BY job_id;
    EJERCICIOS ADICIONALES TEMA 5 ORACLE

    1. Mostrar la comisión más alta, el empleado con el último apellido (orden


    alfabético) y la fecha de contratación más reciente.

    SELECT max(comisión_pct),max(last_name),max(hire_date)
    FROM employees;

    2. Idem pero para los empleados del departamento 50.

    SELECT max(comisión_pct),max(last_name),max(hire_date)
    FROM employees
    WHERE department_id=50;

    SELECT max(comisión_pct),max(last_name),max(hire_date)
    FROM employees
    GROUP BY department_id=50
    HAVING department_id=50

    3. Mostrar la fecha más antigua de inicio de contrato y la más nueva de final de


    contrato para cada departamento (departamento_id). Ordenar por
    departamento.

    SELECT max(hire_date), min(hire_date)


    FROM employees
    GROUP BY department_id
    ORDER BY department_id;

    4. Idem pero mostrando el nombre del departamento y ordenando por éste.

    SELECT d.department_name, max(j.start_date), min(j.end_date)


    FROM job_history, j departments d
    GROUP BY department_name
    ORDER BY department_name
    5. Mostrar los nombres de los países para cada región (nombre) ordenado por
    nombre de región.

    SELECT c.country_name, r.region_name


    FROM countries c, regions r
    WHERE r.region_id= c.region_id
    ORDER BY r.region_name;

    SELECT c.country_name, r.region_name


    FROM countries c
    JOIN regiONs r
    ON r.region_id= c.region_id
    ORDER BY r.region_name;

    6. Mostrar la media de dias de contrato (redondeado a 0 decimales) para cada


    categoría laboral. Ordenar por esta última.

    SELECT avg(jh.end_date-jh.start_date), j.job_title


    FROM job_history jh, jobs j
    WHERE jh.job_id = j.job_id
    GROUP BY job_title
    ORDER BY job_title;

    SELECT avg(jh.end_date-jh.start_date), j.job_title


    FROM job_history jh
    JOIN jobs j
    USING(job_id)
    GROUP BY job_title
    ORDER BY job_title;
    7. Mostrar el nombre de cada departamento con el apellido de su jefe. Ordenar
    por nombre de departamento.

    SELECT d.department_name, e.last_name


    FROM departments d, employees e
    WHERE d.manager_id=e.employee_id(+)
    ORDER BY d.department_name;

    SELECT d.department_name, e.last_name


    FROM departments d
    LEFT OUTER JOIN employees e
    ON d.manager_id=e.employee_id
    ORDER BY d.department_name;

    8. Idem pero mostrANDo también los departamentos sin jefe. En este caso que
    diga ‘Sin jefe’ en lugar del apellido.

    SELECT d.department_name, nvl(e.last_name, ‘no tiene jefe’)


    FROM departments d
    LEFT OUTER JOIN employees e
    ON d.manager_id=e.employee_id
    GROUP BY d.department_name, e.last_name
    ORDER BY d.department_name;

    9. Idem pero sólo para los departamentos ‘Accounting’ y ‘Benefits’.

    SELECT d.department_name, nvl(e.last_name, ‘no tiene jefe’)


    FROM departments d
    LEFT OUTER JOIN employees e
    ON d.manager_id=e.employee_id
    GROUP BY d.department_name, e.last_name
    HAVING d.department_name in (‘Accounting’, ‘Benefits’)
    ORDER BY d.department_name;
    EXERCICIS ADICIONALS TEMA 5 ORACLE (II)

    1. Mostra el nom de la categoria laboral i el salari mitjà de cada empleat que té


    aquesta categoria (ordena per aquesta última).

    SELECT j.job_title, avg(salary)


    FROM employees e jobs j
    WHERE j.job_id=e.job_id
    GROUP BY j.job_title
    ORDER BY j.job_title;

    SELECT j.job_title, avg(salary)


    FROM employees e
    JOIN jobs j
    USING (job_id)
    GROUP BY j.job_title
    ORDER BY j.job_title;

    SELECT j.job_title, avg(salary)


    FROM employees e
    JOIN jobs j
    ON e.job_id=j.job_id
    GROUP BY j.job_title
    ORDER BY j.job_title;
    2. Per a cada ciutat mostra el nombre de departaments que tenen seu en ella.

    SELECT l.city, count(d.department_name)


    FROM locations l, departments d
    WHERE l.location_id = d.location_id
    GROUP BY l.city;

    SELECT l.city, count(d.department_name)


    FROM locations l
    JOIN departments d
    ON l.location_id = d.location_id
    GROUP BY l.city;

    SELECT l.city, count(d.department_name)


    FROM locations l
    JOIN departments d
    USING (location_id)
    GROUP BY l.city;

    3. Ídem del 2 però només de les ciutats que pertanyin als ‘United States of America’.

    SELECT l.city, count(d.department_name)


    FROM locations l
    JOIN departments d
    USING (location_id)
    JOIN countries c
    USING (country_id)
    WHERE c.country_name = ‘United States of America’
    GROUP BY l.city;
    SELECT l.city, count(d.department_name)
    FROM locations l, departments d, countries c
    WHERE l.location_id=d.location_id
    AND l.country_id=c.country_id
    AND c.country_name = ‘United States of America’
    GROUP BY l.city;

    4. Contar quants empleats cobren el matexi salari dintre de cada departament (nom).

    SELECT d.department_name, e.salary, count(*)


    FROM employees e
    CROSS JOIN employees e2
    JOIN departments d
    ON d.department_id = e.department_id
    WHERE e.salary = e2.salary
    GROUP BY d.department_name, e.salary;

    SELECT d.department_name, e.salary, count(*)


    FROM employees e, employees e2, departments d
    WHERE d.department_id = e.department_id
    AND e.salary = e2.salary
    GROUP BY d.department_name, e.salary;
    EXERCICIS ADICIONALS TEMA 5 ORACLE (III)

    1. Listar cuántos empleados tienen fecha de inicio de cONtrato (JOB_HISTORY) el


    año 87.

    SELECT count(employee_id)
    FROM job_history
    WHERE start_date like ‘%/%/87’;

    2. Listar el nombre de departamento y cuántos empleados tienen fecha de inicio


    de contrato los años 98 y 99.

    SELECT d.department_name, count(j.employee_id)


    FROM departments d
    JOIN job_history j
    USING (department_id)
    WHERE j.start_date like ‘%98’
    OR j.start_date like ‘%99’
    GROUP BY department_name;

    3. Listar el número total de empleados y cuántos empleados tienen fecha de inicio


    de contrato los años 98 y 99.

    SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT employee_id),


    COUNT(DECODE(SUBSTR(start_date,7),’99’,’1’,’98’,’1’ ))
    FROM job_history;

    4. Listar para cada last_name de jefe, el salario medio de los empleados que
    dependen de él.

    SELECT j.last_name, avg(e.salary)


    FROM employees j
    JOIN employees e
    ON j.manager_id = e.employee_id
    GROUP BY j.last_name;
    5. Listar el nombre de departamento y el año más reciente en que se ha hecho
    contrato (hire_date) a algún empleado de ese departamento. Ordenar el
    resultado por nombre de departamento.

    SELECT d.department_name, max(e.hire_date)


    FROM departments d, employees e
    WHERE d.department_id = e.department_id
    GROUP BY department_name
    ORDER BY d.department_name;

    SELECT d.department_name, max(e.hire_date)


    FROM departments d
    JOIN employees e
    ON d.department_id = e.department_id
    GROUP BY department_name
    ORDER BY d.department_name;

    SELECT d.department_name, max(e.hire_date)


    FROM departments d
    JOIN employees e
    USING (department_id)
    GROUP BY department_name
    ORDER BY d.department_name;

    6. Listar el nombre de los países y el número de empleados total de los


    departamentos ubicados en esos países. Mostrar el resultado solo para ‘United
    States of America’ , para ‘Canada’ y para ‘Japan’.

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