Fault Code 471 Engine Oil Level - Data Valid But Below Normal Operational Range - Least Severe Level

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The document discusses an algorithm in the ECM that monitors engine oil level and can trigger fault code 471 if the oil level is too low. It also provides the component location, potential causes of the fault code, and troubleshooting steps.

Potential causes of fault code 471 include: the engine not being filled to the proper capacity, external or internal oil leaks, and high oil consumption.

The troubleshooting steps involve: checking for active fault codes, clearing any fault codes, disabling fault code 471, verifying it is inactive, and clearing any inactive fault codes.

Engine Oil Level — Data Valid But Below Normal Operational Range — Least Sever...

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FAULT CODE 471


Engine Oil Level — Data Valid But Below Normal
Operational Range — Least Severe Level
Overview

CODE REASON EFFECT


Fault Code: 471 Engine Oil Level — Data Valid But Below The engine may derate.
PID: P98 Normal Operational Range — Least Possible low oil pressure,
SPN: 98 Severe Level. Low oil level has been possible severe engine
FMI: 1/17 detected by the oil level sensor. damage.
LAMP:
Maintenance
SRT:

Circuit: Engine Oil Level Sensor.

Circuit Description

An algorithm in the ECM calibration monitors engine oil level while the ECM is keyed on
and no engine speed is detected. If the engine oil level falls below a certain threshold, the
ECM will activate Fault 471, as well as the maintenance lamp. The maintenance lamp will
flash only during a keyon event.

Component Location

The engine oil level sensor is located on the engine oil dipstick, on the air intake side of the
engine. Refer to Procedure 100-002 (Engine Diagrams) in section E for further details on
dipstick location.

Shop Talk

If inactive counts of Fault 471 are logged in the ECM, it could be possible that the engine
was running or keyed on while tilted at an angle severe enough to cause this fault to be
triggered.

10:48:36 2007-07-20
Engine Oil Level — Data Valid But Below Normal Operational Range — Least Sever... Page 2 of 4

Other causes of fault code 471 may include:

z The engine may not have been filled to proper capacity during the most recent oil
change
z External engine oil leaks (oil leaking onto the ground)
z Internal engine oil leaks (oil leaking into the fuel system or cooling system)
z High engine oil consumption/power cylinder failure (check for abnormally high blowby
when the engine is loaded).

On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) Information:

z The ECM illuminates the appropriate amber or red fault lamp when the diagnostic
runs and fails
z The ECM turns off the appropriate fault lamp when the diagnostic runs and passes.

Cautions and Warnings

CAUTION
To reduce the possibility of damaging a new ECM, all other active fault
codes must be investigated prior to replacing the ECM.

CAUTION
To reduce the possibility of pin and harness damage, use the following
test leads when taking a measurement:
Part Number 3822758 - male Deutsch/AMP/Metri-Pack test lead
Part Number 3822917 - female Deutsch/AMP/Metri-Pack test lead.

Troubleshooting Steps

STEPS SPECIFICATIONS
STEP 1. Check the fault codes.
STEP 1A. Read the fault codes Fault Code 471 active?
STEP 2. Clear the fault codes.
STEP 2A. Disable the fault codes. Fault Code 471 inactive?
STEP 2B. Clear the inactive fault All fault codes cleared?
codes.

Guided Step 1 - Check the fault codes.

10:48:36 2007-07-20
Engine Oil Level — Data Valid But Below Normal Operational Range — Least Sever... Page 3 of 4

Guided Step 1A - Read the fault codes

Conditions

z Connect INSITE™ electronic


service tool.
z Turn keyswitch ON.
z Engine oil temperature near
ambient temperature.
z Make sure the vehicle is parked on
level ground.

Action

Read the fault codes.

z Use INSITE™ to read the fault


codes.

Fault Code 471 active? Fault Code 471 active?


YES NO
Low engine lubricating oil level has been No Repair
detected.

Add engine lubricating oil to the engine.

Refer to Procedure 007-037.

Go to 2A Go to 2A

Guided Step 2 - Clear the fault codes

Guided Step 2A - Disable the fault codes.

Conditions

z Connect all components


z Turn keyswitch ON
z Connect INSITE™ electronic
service tool.

Action

10:48:36 2007-07-20
Engine Oil Level — Data Valid But Below Normal Operational Range — Least Sever... Page 4 of 4

Disable the fault code.

z Start the engine and let it idle for


one minute
z Using INSITE™, verify that the
fault code is inactive.

Is fault 471 inactive? Is fault 471 inactive?


YES NO
No Repair No Repair
Go to 2B Go to 1A

Guided Step 2B - Clear the inactive fault codes.

Conditions

z Connect all components


z Turn keyswitch ON.
z Connect INSITE™ electronic
service tool

Action

Clear the inactive fault codes.

z Erase the inactive fault codes


using INSITE™.

All fault codes cleared? All fault codes cleared?


YES NO
No Repair No Repair
Repair complete. Appropriate troubleshooting steps.

Last Modified: 02-Jun-2005

Copyright© 2005
Cummins, Inc.
All rights reserved

10:48:36 2007-07-20

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