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CCNA Training » CCNAv3 – New

Questions 5
13-16 minutos

Note: These questions have not been classified into specific topics
so please learn them separately.

Premium Members: You can practice these questions first here.

Question 1

Which two TCP messages use a 32-bit number as part of the initial
TCP handshake? (Choose two)

A. FIN
B. RST
C. SYN
D. SYN-ACK
E. ACK

Answer: C E

Explanation

In the initial TCP handshake, TCP uses three messages which are:

1. SYN message (with SYN bit set to 1, ACK bit set to 0)

2. SYN-ACK message (with SYN bit set to 1, ACK bit set to 1)
3. ACK message (with SYN bit set to 0, ACK bit set to 1)

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Both Sequence number and Acknowledge number are 32-bit

numbers which are used in three above messages as follows:

– Sequence number is used in SYN message and SYN-ACK

message (message 1 & 2)
– Acknowledge number is used in SYN-ACK message and ACK
message (message 2 & 3)

This question is a bit unclear but we think it wants to ask “Which

two TCP messages only use one 32-bit number in the initial TCP
handshake?”. Therefore the answers should be SYN message and
ACK message (as SYN-ACK message uses two 32-bit numbers)

For detail tutorial about TCP three-way handshake please read our
TCP and UDP tutorial.

Note: RST (reset or tear down the connection) and FIN (gracefully
end the connection) are two bits that are used to finish the TCP
three-way handshake.

Question 2

Which two statements about link-state routing protocols are true?

(Choose two)

A. Each router determines its own path to a destination

B. Link-state routing protocols use split horizon to avoid routing
loops
C. Each router shares a database of known routes
D. Each router is aware only of its neighbor routers

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E. Each router maintains its own unique routing database

Answer: A C

Question 3

Refer to the exhibit. Which statement about the interface that

generated the output is true?

A. Five secure MAC addresses are dynamically learned on the

interface
B. A syslog message is generated when a violation occurs
C. One secure MAC address is manually configured on the
interface
D. One secure MAC address is dynamically configured on the
interface

Answer: C

Question 4

Which command must you enter to guarantee that an HSRP router

with higher priority becomes the HSRP primary router after it is
reloaded?

A. standby 10 priority
B. standby version 2
C. standby 10 preempt

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D. standby 10 version 1

Answer: C

Explanation

The “preempt” command enables the HSRP router with the highest
priority to immediately become the active router.

Question 5

Refer to the exhibit. If the router attempts to send a frame out of the
interface, but the carrier is busy, which counter will increment?

A. lost carrier
B. late collision
C. deferred
D. collisions

Answer: C

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Explanation

The deferred counter counts the number of times the interface has
tried to send a frame, but found the carrier busy at the first attempt
(Carrier Sense). This does not constitute a problem, and is part of
normal Ethernet operation.

Note:
+ The collisions counter counts the number of frames for which one
or more collisions occurred when the frames were sent.
+ When a collision is detected by a station after it has sent the
512th bit of its frame, it is counted as a late collision (and the late
collision counter will increase). Possible causes are usually
incorrect cabling or a non-compliant number of hubs in the network.
Bad network interface cards (NICs) can also cause late collisions

Reference: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/interfaces-
modules/port-adapters/12768-eth-collisions.html

The lost carrier counter increases each time a carrier sense loss
occurs (The number of times the carrier was lost in transmission).
This happens when the hardware is transmitting a frame onto the
wire and does not see its own carrier wave on the Ethernet.
Common Causes: Check for a bad cable. Check the physical
connection on both sides.

Question 6

Which two command sequences must you configure on a switch to

establish a Layer 3 EtherChannel with an open-standard protocol?
(Choose two)

A. interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
channel-group 10 mode active

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B. interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
channel-group 10 mode auto

C. interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
channel-group 10 mode on

D. interface port-channel 10
no switchport
ip address 172.16.0.1 255.255.255.0

E. interface port-channel 10
switchport
switchport mode trunk

Answer: A D

Explanation

In order to configure a Layer 3 EtherChannel, we must use the “no

switchport” command and set the IP address on the (logical) port-
channel interface. For open-standard EtherChannel protocol we
must use LACP with “passive” & “active” mode.

Question 7

Which feature or protocol is required for an IP SLA to measure

UDP jitter?

A. LLDP
B. NTP
C. EEM
D. CDP

Answer: B

Explanation

UDP jitter operation is used to analyze round-trip delay, one-way

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delay, one-way jitter, one-way packet loss, and connectivity in

networks that carry UDP traffic in IPv4 or IPv6 networks.

Time synchronization, such as that provided by the Network Time

Protocol (NTP), is required between the source and the target
device to provide accurate one-way delay (latency) measurements.

Reference: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/ipsla
/configuration/15-mt/sla-15-mt-book/sla_udp_jitter.html

Question 8

Which task should you perform before you use the APIC-EM Path
Trace tool to perform ACL analysis?

A. Verify that DNS is configured on the controller

B. Configure the IP address from which to generate the trace
C. Verify that the device of interest are included in the device
inventory
D. Execute a standard traceroute to the destination

Answer: C

Explanation

After being discovered, the network devices will be added to the

APIC-EM Device Inventory and managed by APIC-EM. From now
we can use the APIC-EM Path Trace tool to perform ACL analysis.

Question 9

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Which port status does the interface enter when UDLD detects a
unidirectional link?

A. shutdown
B. up/up
C. down/down
D. errdisable

Answer: D

Explanation

UDLD has two modes:

– Normal mode: If UDLD detects a unidirectional link, it just marks
this port as “Undetermined”, but does NOT shut down or disable
the port. A syslog message is also generated.
– Aggressive mode (recommended mode): If UDLD detects a
unidirectional link, it is going to send a UDLD message every one
second for eight seconds. If UDLD does not see any of these
messages returned to itself, it would put that port into error-disabled
state -> Therefore answer D is the best choice.

Question 10

Which command should you enter to view the error log in an

EIGRP for IPv6 environment?

A. show ipv6 eigrp traffic

B. show ipv6 eigrp topology
C. show ipv6 eigrp events
D. show ipv6 eigrp neighbors

Answer: C

Explanation

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The “show ipv6 eigrp events” command displays EIGRP events

logged for IPv6. An example of the output of this command is
shown below:

Router# show ipv6 eigrp events

Event information for AS 65535:
1 00:56:41.719 State change: Successor Origin
Local origin
2 00:56:41.719 Metric set: 2555:5555::/32
4294967295
3 00:56:41.719 Poison squashed: 2555:5555::/32
lost if
4 00:56:41.719 Poison squashed: 2555:5555::/32 rt
gone
5 00:56:41.719 Route installing: 2555:5555::/32
FE80::ABCD:4:EF00:1
6 00:56:41.719 RDB delete: 2555:5555::/32
FE80::ABCD:4:EF00:2
7 00:56:41.719 Send reply: 2555:5555::/32
FE80::ABCD:4:EF00:1
...

Question 11

Frame flooding can occur in which circumstance?

A. The destination IP address is missing from the route table

B. The destination MAC address is missing from the CAM table
C. The source MAC address is missing from the CAM table
D. The source IP address is missing from the route table

Answer: B

Explanation

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If the destination MAC address is not in the CAM table (that is,
unknown unicast), the switch sends the frame out all other ports
that are in the same VLAN as the received frame. This is called
flooding. It does not flood the frame out the same port on which the
frame was received.

Question 12

Which two statements about NTP operations are true? (Choose

two)

A. NTP uses UDP over IP

B. NTP uses TCP over IP
C. Cisco routers can act only as NTP clients
D. Cisco routers can act as both NTP authoritative severs and NTP
clients
E. Cisco routers can act only as NTP servers

Answer: A D

Explanation

NTP is designed to synchronize the time on a network. NTP runs

over the User Datagram Protocol (UDP), using port 123 as both the
source and destination.

To configure a Cisco device as an Authoritative NTP Server, use

the ntp master [stratum] command.

To configure a Cisco device as a NTP client, use the command ntp

server <IP address>. For example: Router(config)#ntp server
192.168.1.1. This command will instruct the router to query
192.168.1.1 for the time.

Question 13

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Which cloud service that usually provides software beyond the

basic operating system is normally used for development?

A. infrastructure-as-a-service
B. database-as-a-service
C. software-as-a-service
D. platform-as-a-service

Answer: D

Explanation

In this question, only “software-as-a-service” (SaaS) and “platform-

as-a-service” (PaaS) answers make us confused. But let’s see the
definition of SaaS:
+ SaaS (Software as a Service): SaaS uses the web to deliver
applications that are managed by a third-party vendor and whose
interface is accessed on the clients’ side. Most SaaS applications
can be run directly from a web browser without any downloads or
installations required, although some require plugins.

In short, SaaS does not usually require us to install plugins

(software) but the question asks us “which service usually provides
software” so SaaS is not a suitable answer

With the definition of PaaS:

+ PaaS (Platform as a Service): are used for applications, and other
development, while providing cloud components to software. What
developers gain with PaaS is a framework they can build upon to
develop or customize applications. PaaS makes the development,
testing, and deployment of applications quick, simple, and cost-
effective. With this technology, enterprise operations, or a third-
party provider, can manage OSes, virtualization, servers, storage,
networking, and the PaaS software itself. Developers, however,

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manage the applications.

With the statement “… and the PaaS software itself”, PaaS is the
best answer.

Question 14

Which two pieces of information about a Cisco device can Cisco

Discovery Protocol communicate? (Choose two)

A. the spanning tree protocol

B. the spanning-tree priority
C. the native VLAN
D. the VTP domain
E. the trunking protocol

Answer: C D

Explanation

Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP) version 2 passes native VLAN

information between Cisco switches. If you have a native VLAN
mismatch, you will see CDP error messages on the console output
like this:

Dec 9 14:10:21: %CDP-4-NATIVE_VLAN_MISMATCH: Native

VLAN mismatch discovered on FastEthernet0/1 (1), with
FastEthernet0/2 (301)

The information contained in Cisco Discovery Protocol

advertisements varies based on the type of device and the installed
version of the operating system. Some of the information that Cisco
Discovery Protocol can learn includes:
+ Cisco IOS version running on Cisco devices
+ Hardware platform of devices
+ IP addresses of interfaces on devices

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+ Locally connected devices advertising Cisco Discovery Protocol

+ Interfaces active on Cisco devices, including encapsulation type
+ Hostname
+ Duplex setting
+ VLAN Trunking Protocol (VTP) domain
+ Native VLAN

Reference: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios
/cdp/configuration/15-mt/cdp-15-mt-book/nm-cdp-discover.html

Question 15

Which two statements about exterior routing protocols are true?

(Choose two)

A. They determine the optimal path between autonomous systems

B. They determine the optimal path within an autonomous systems
C. Most modern networking supports both EGP and BGP for
external routing
D. Most modern network routes support both EGP and EIGRP for
external routing
E. BGP is the current standard exterior routing protocol

Answer: A E

Explanation

Exterior Gateway Protocol (EGP) is the routing protocol that

operates between different AS. BGP is the only EGP used
nowadays.

Question 16

Refer to the exhibit. How will switch SW2 handle traffic from VLAN
10 on SW1?

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A. It sends the traffic to VLAN 100

B. It sends the traffic to VLAN 1
C. It drops the traffic
D. It sends the traffic to VLAN 10

Answer: A

Explanation

The native VLAN of Fa0/1 interface on SW1 is VLAN 10 so traffic

originated from this VLAN on Fa0/1 will be untagged. While the
native VLAN of Fa0/1 on SW2 is VLAN 100 so when SW2 receives
an untagged frame it will forward this frame to VLAN 100.

Question 17

Refer to the exhibit.Which two statements about the network

environment of router R1 must be true? (Choose two)

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A. there are 20 different network masks within the 10.0.0.0/8

network
B. A static default route to 10.85.33.14 was defined
C. Ten routes are equally load-balanced between Te0/1/0.100 and
Te0/2/0.100
D. The 10.0.0.0/8 network was learned via external EIGRP
E. The EIGRP administrative distance was manually changed from
90 to 170

Answer: A C

Explanation

From the sixth line “10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 6692 subnets,

20 masks” we can conclude there are 20 different network masks
(which means 20 different subnets) of 10.0.0.0/8 network.

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Also we can count there are ten subnets that are equally load-
balanced between two subinterfaces of Te0/1/0 & Te0/2/0.

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