Karla Company Income Statement Year Ended December 31, 2008 Note

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The document provides income statements and balance sheets for multiple companies using different methods. It also includes statements of cost of goods manufactured.

The income statement includes net sales revenue, cost of goods sold, other income, expenses and net income. Expenses are broken down into selling, administrative and other expenses.

The cost of goods sold includes beginning inventory, cost of goods manufactured, and ending inventory. Cost of goods manufactured includes raw materials used, direct labor and factory overhead.

Karla Company

Income Statement
Year ended December 31, 2008

Note
Net sales revenue (1) 7,700,000
Cost of sales (2) (5,000,000)
Gross income 2,700,000
Other income (3) 400,000__
Total income 3,100,000
Expenses:
Selling expenses (4) 950,000
Administrative expenses (5) 800,000
Other expenses (6) 100,000 1,850,000
Income before tax 1,250,000
Income tax ( 250,000)
Net income 1,000,000

Note 1 – Net sales revenue

Gross sales 7,850,000


Sales returns and allowances ( 140,000)
Sales discounts ( 10,000)
Net sales revenue 7,700,000

Note 2 – Cost of sales

Inventory, January 1 1,000,000


Purchases 5,250,000
Freight in 500,000
Purchase returns and allowances ( 150,000)
Purchase discounts ( 100,000)
Net purchases 5,500,000
Goods available for sale 6,500,000
Inventory, December 31 (1,500,000)
Cost of sales 5,000,000

Note 3 – Other income

Rental income 250,000


Dividend revenue 150,000
Total other income 400,000
Note 4 – Selling expenses

Freight out 175,000


Salesmen’s commission 650,000
Depreciation – store equipment 125,000
Total selling expenses 950,000

Note 5 – Administrative expenses

Officers’ salaries 500,000


Depreciation – office equipment 300,000
Total administrative expenses 800,000

Note 6 – Other expenses

Loss on sale of equipment 50,000


Loss on sale of investment 50,000
Total other expenses 100,000

Natural method
Karla Company
Income Statement
Year ended December 31, 2008
Note
Net sales revenue (1) 7,700,000
Other income (2) 400,000
Increase in inventory (3) 500,000
Total 8,600,000
Expenses:
Net purchases (4) 5,500,000
Freight out 175,000
Salesmen’s commission 650,000
Depreciation (5) 425,000
Officers’ salaries 500,000
Other expenses (6) 100,000 7,350,000
Income before tax 1,250,000
Income tax ( 250,000)
Net income 1,000,000

Note 1 – Net sales revenue

Gross sales 7,850,000


Sales returns and allowances ( 140,000)
Sales discounts ( 10,000)
Net sales revenue 7,700,000
Note 2 – Other income

Rental income 250,000


Dividend revenue 150,000
Total other income 400,000

Note 3 – Increase in inventory

Inventory, December 31 1,500,000


Inventory, January 1 1,000,000
Increase in inventory 500,000

Note 4 – Net purchases

Purchases 5,250,000
Freight in 500,000
Purchase returns and allowances ( 150,000)
Purchase discounts ( 100,000)
Net purchases 5,500,000

Note 5 – Depreciation

Depreciation – store equipment 125,000


Depreciation – office equipment 300,000
Total 425,000

Note 6 – Other expenses

Loss on sale of equipment 50,000


Loss on sale of investment 50,000
Total 100,000

Problem 3-27
Masay Company
Statement of Cost of Goods Manufactured
Year Ended December 31, 2008

Raw materials – January 1 200,000


Purchases 3,000,000
Raw materials available for use 3,200,000
Less: Raw materials – December 31 280,000
Raw materials used 2,920,000
Direct labor 950,000
Factory overhead:
Indirect labor 250,000
Superintendence 210,000
Light, heat and power 320,000
Rent – factory building 120,000
Repair and maintenance – machinery 50,000
Factory supplies used 110,000
Depreciation – machinery 60,000 1,120,000
Total manufacturing cost 4,990,000
Goods in process – January 1 240,000
Total Cost of goods in process 5,230,000
Less: Goods in process – December 31 170,000
Cost of goods manufactured 5,060,000
39
Cost of sales method
Masay Company
Income Statement
Year ended December 31, 2008
Note
Net sales revenue (1) 7,450,000
Cost of goods sold (2) (5,120,000)
Gross income 2,330,000
Other income (3) 210,000
Total income 2,540,000
Expenses:
Selling expenses (4) 830,000
Administrative expenses (5) 590,000
Other expense (6) 300,000 1,720,000
Income before tax 820,000
Income tax expense ( 320,000)
Net income 500,000
Note 1 – Net sales revenue
Sales 7,500,000
Sales returns and allowances ( 50,000)
Net sales revenue 7,450,000
Note 2 – Cost of goods sold
Finished goods – January 1 360,000
Cost of goods manufactured 5,060,000
Goods available for sale 5,420,000
Finished goods – December 31 ( 300,000)
Cost of goods sold 5,120,000
Note 3 – Other income
Gain from expropriation 100,000
Interest income 10,000
Gain on sale of equipment 100,000
210,000
Note 4 – Selling expenses
Sales salaries 400,000
Advertising 160,000
Depreciation – store equipment 70,000
Delivery expenses 200,000
Total 830,000
40
Note 5 – Administrative expenses
Office salaries 150,000
Depreciation – office equipment 40,000
Accounting and legal fees 150,000
Office expenses 250,000
Total 590,000
Note 6 – Other expense
Earthquake loss 300,000
Nature of expense method
Masay Company
Income Statement
Year Ended December 31, 2008
Note
Net sales revenue (1) 7,450,000
Other income (2) 210,000
Total income 7,660,000
Expenses:
Decrease in finished goods
and goods in process (3) 130,000
Raw materials used (4) 2,920,000
Direct labor 950,000
Factory overhead (5) 1,120,000
Salaries (6) 550,000
Advertising 160,000
Depreciation (7) 110,000
Delivery expenses 200,000
Accounting and legal fees 150,000
Office expenses 250,000
Other expense (8) 300,000 6,840,000
Income before tax 820,000
Income tax expense ( _320,000)
Net income 500,000
Note 1 – Net sales revenue
Sales 7,500,000
Sales returns and allowances ( 50,000)
Net sales revenue 7,450,000
41
Note 2 – Other income
Gain from expropriation 100,000
Interest income 10,000
Gain on sale of equipment 100,000
210,000
Note 3 – Decrease in finished goods and goods in process
January 1 December 31 Decrease
Finished goods 360,000 300,000 60,000
Goods in process 240,000 170,000 70,000
Total 600,000 470,000 130,000
Note 4 – Raw materials used
Raw materials – January 1 200,000
Purchases 3,000,000
Raw materials available for use 3,200,000
Raw materials – December 31 280,000
Raw materials used 2,920,000
Note 5 – Factory overhead
Indirect labor 250,000
Superintendence 210,000
Light, heat and power 320,000
Rent – factory building 120,000
Repair and maintenance – machinery 50,000
Factory supplies used 110,000
Depreciation – machinery 60,000
Total 1,120,000
Note 6 – Salaries
Sales salaries 400,000
Office salaries 150,000
Total 550,000
Note 7 – Depreciation
Depreciation – store equipment 70,000
Depreciation – office equipment 40,000
Total 110,000
42
Note 8 – Other expense
Earthquake loss 300,000

Berna Company
Income Statement
Year Ended December 31, 2008
Sales (1,000,000/25%) 4,000,000
Cost of goods sold (45% x 4,000,000) (1,800,000)
Gross income 2,200,000
Expenses (30% x 4,000,000) (1,200,000)
Net income 1,000,000
Cost of goods sold (150% x 30%) 45%
Net income (100% - 45% - 30%) 25%
48
Computation:
Purchases (1,500,000/75%) 2,000,000
Raw materials – December 31 500,000
Raw materials used (50% x 3,000,000) 1,500,000
Direct labor (30% x 3,000,000) 900,000
Factory overhead (20% x 3,000,000) 600,000
Total manufacturing cost 3,000,000
Goods in process – December 31 (1/3 x 2,250,000) 750,000
Cost of goods manufactured 2,250,000
Finished goods – December 31 (25% x 1,800,000) 450,000
Cost of goods sold 1,800,000
Cash receipts:
Cash investment 1,000,000
Collections (90% x 4,000,000) 3,600,000 4,600,000
Cash disbursements:
Purchases (75% x 2,000,000) 1,500,000
Direct labor 900,000
Factory overhead (600,000 – 100,000) 500,000
Operating expenses 1,200,000 4,100,000
Cash balance – December 31 500,000
Berna Company
Balance Sheet
December 31, 2008
ASSETS
Note
Current assets:
Cash 500,000
Accounts receivable (10% x 4,000,000) 400,000
Inventories (1) 1,700,000
Total current assets 2,600,000
Noncurrent assets:
Property, plant and equipment (2) 2,900,000
Total assets 5,500,000
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current liability:
Accounts payable (25% x 2,000,000) 500,000
Equity:
Common stock, P100 par 2,500,000
Additional paid in capital 1,500,000
Retained earnings 1,000,000
Total equity 5,000,000
Total liabilities and equity 5,500,000
49
Note 1 – Inventories
Raw materials – December 31 500,000
Goods in process – December 31 (1/3 x 2,250,000) 750,000
Finished goods – December 31 (25% x 1,800,000) 450,000
Total 1,700,000
Note 2 – Property, plant and equipment
Total cost 3,000,000
Accumulated depreciation ( 100,000)
Book value 2,900,000

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