Ratio Analysis
Ratio Analysis
Ratio Analysis
Contents
Cover Page
Income Statement
Balance Sheet
Cash Flow Statement
Statement of Changes in Equity
Ratio Analysis
Common Sizing-Balance Sheet
Common Sizing-Income Statement
Common Sizing-Cash Flow Statement
Content Creator
Md. Sakib Hossain
ID No. SM-030-113
Section: B
Course Code: IB-206
Department of International Business
University of Dhaka
Prepared for
Dr. Suborna Barua
Associate Professor
Department of International Business
University of Dhaka
GPH ISPAT LIMITED
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT YEAR END
Particulars Notes 2014 2015
ASSETS
NON CURRENT ASSETS 1,831,431,295 1,758,280,062
Property, Plant and Equipment 1,653,993,556 1,602,247,723
Capital Work-in-Progress - -
Intangible Asset 720,000 630,000
Investment 176,717,739 155,402,339
83.7%
16%
1.5%
GPH ISPAT LIMITED
STATEMENT OF PROFIT & LOSS
AS AT YEAR END
Particulars Notes 2014 2015
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATINGACTIVITIES
Collection from sales and other income 4,511,803,226 6,047,785,367
Cash Payments to suppliers, employees and expenses (4,141,462,795) (5,465,157,806)
Net cash Inflow (outflow) from Operating Activities 370,340,431 582,627,561
57.9% 65.5%
5671383
643587425
5528937420
24.2% 49.2%
327,442,500
10
0.48
4.8% 7.9%
e Statement
low Statement
GPH ISPAT LIMITED
Ratio Analysis
2017 2018
Liquidity Performance
1.38 1.00 1.80
0.96 0.67 1.60 1.63
1.40 1.38
1.65 0.70 1.28
1.20
1.10
0.61 0.43 1.00 1.02 0.96
0.80
0.15 0.38 0.60 0.60
2.22 2.25 0.42
0.40
0.20
0.07 0.07 0.00
0.04 0.03 2014 2015 2016 2017
2017 2018
Liquidity Performance
0.20 0.04 0.30 0.28
0.28 0.10 0.26
0.25
0.20
0.25 0.03 0.20
0.18 0.18
0.25 0.03
0.15
0.61 0.04 0.10 0.10
0.10
2.42 0.65
0.05
0.01
0.15 0.04
0.00
0.09 0.02 2014 2015 2016 2017
0.24 0.07
Cash to Short Term Debt Critical Needs Coverage
0.17 0.03
Figure 2.1
izing-Balance Sheet
izing-Income Statement
izing-Cash Flow Statement
Figure 1.2
0.20
0.20
0.15
10 0.10
0.10
0.04
0.05
01 0.03 0.03
0.00
016 2017 2018 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Figure 2.2
Debt Management Performance Profi
2.50 0.70
2.24 2.19 2.22 2.25
2.04 0.60
2.00 0.33
0.50 0.27
1.50 0.40
0.30
1.00 0.14 0.14
0.20
0.70 0.50 0.38 0.05
0.10 0.05
0.43 0.06 0.05
0.11 0.15 0.00
0.05 0.04
0.00 2014 2015
2018 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Return on
Debt to Assets Interest Coverage Return on
3
0.27
0.16
0.17
0.09
4 0.14 0.11 0.12
0.08
5 0.05 0.04 0.03
0.04 0.07 0.07
6 0.05 0.05
4 2015 2016 2017 2018
Profitability Performance
0.28
0.24
0.22
0.17
0.15
0.10 0.09
0.07
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.01
4 2015 2016 2017 2018
Vertical Analysis
Particulars 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
ASSETS
NON CURRENT ASSETS 31% 29% 20% 37% 62%
Property, Plant and Equipment 28% 27% 15% 13% 11%
Capital Work-in-Progress 0% 0% 2% 21% 50%
Intangible Asset 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Investment 3% 3% 3% 3% 2%
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY & LIABILITIES 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Trend Analysis
Particulars 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
ASSETS
NON CURRENT ASSETS 100% 96% 115% 259% 770%
Property, Plant and Equipment 100% 97% 93% 99% 147%
Capital Work-in-Progress 0% 0% 100% 1073% 4426%
Intangible Asset 100% 88% 161% 139% 162%
Investment 100% 88% 177% 206% 211%
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY & LIABILITIES 100% 103% 176% 220% 388%
Particulars 2014 2015 2016 2017
ASSETS
NON CURRENT ASSETS 0% -4% 15% 159%
Property, Plant and Equipment 0% -3% -7% -1%
Capital Work-in-Progress 0% 973%
Intangible Asset 0% -13% 61% 39%
Investment 0% -12% 77% 106%
670%
47%
4326%
62%
111%
114%
849%
682%
15%
59%
410%
288%
186%
176%
193%
65%
221%
2966%
6515%
49%
49%
136%
420%
19%
134%
129%
90%
338%
288%
GPH ISPAT LIMITED
COMMON SIZE STATEMENT
AS AT YEAR END
Financial Expenses 7% 6% 6% 6% 6%
Non-Operating Income 1% 0% 1% 3% 2%
Changes in Fair Value of Tradable Securities 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
-6% -6% -6% -4% -4%
Trend Analysis
Particulars Notes 2014 2015 2016 2017
Gross Revenue 100% 127% 148% 167%
Value Added Tax 100% 132% 182% 181%
Net Revenue 100% 127% 148% 166%
Cost of Sales 100% 133% 152% 169%
Gross Profit 100% 101% 130% 154%
Operating Expenses
Administrative Expenses 100% 117% 163% 171%
Selling and Distribution Expenses 100% 104% 149% 190%
100% 110% 156% 180%
Operating Profit 100% 99% 125% 149%
Financial Expenses 100% 102% 137% 150%
Non-Operating Income 100% 95% 144% 763%
Changes in Fair Value of Tradable Securities 100% 1850% -603% 0%
100% 109% 134% 96%
2018
208%
171%
208%
215%
180%
201%
220%
211%
174%
172%
658%
0%
129%
205%
205%
205%
188%
66%
149%
231%
Go to Cover Page Ratio Analysis
Income Statement Common Sizing-Balance Sheet
Balance Sheet Common Sizing-Income Statement
Cash Flow Statement Common Sizing-Cash Flow Statement
Statement of Changes in Equity
2018
108%
115%
80%
101%
120%
111%
74%
72%
558%
-100%
29%
105%
105%
105%
88%
-34%
49%
131%
GPH ISPAT LIMITED
COMMON SIZE STATEMENT
AS AT YEAR END
Vertical Analysis
Particulars Notes 2014 2015 2016
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATINGACTIVITIES
Collection from sales and other income 1218.3% 1038.0% 12260.7%
Cash Payments to suppliers, employees and expenses -1118.3% -938.0% -12160.7%
Net cash Inflow (outflow) from Operating Activities 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
Trend Analysis
Particulars Notes 2014 2015 2016
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATINGACTIVITIES
Collection from sales and other income 100% 134% 152%
Cash Payments to suppliers, employees and expenses 100% 132% 164%
Net cash Inflow (outflow) from Operating Activities 100% 157% 15%
2017 2018
163% 231%
149% 243%
322% 99%
182% 786%
850% 431%
973% 3353%
37% 7%
0% 50%
150% 71%
1074% -281%
1085% 1982%
156% 496%
-6901% -33555%
831% -201%
231% 82%
148% 164%
0% 0%
0% 0%
0% 0%
-1632% -10153%
1434% 54%
1279% 151%
708% 510%
Go to Cover Page Ratio Analysis
Income Statement Common Sizing-Balanc
Balance Sheet Common Sizing-Income
Cash Flow Statement Common Sizing-Cash F
Statement of Changes in Equity
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018