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    Mind Maps EMI & Alternating Current

    Uploaded by

    Ayush Kushwaha
    1) An alternating current (AC) generator produces a changing magnetic field that induces an electromotive force (emf) in a coil through Faraday's law of induction. 2) The induced emf causes an alternating current to flow in the coil whose magnitude and direction change periodically with time according to sinusoidal functions. 3) A transformer uses this principle of electromagnetic induction to change the voltage of an AC supply, with the ratio of output to input voltage determined by the ratio of their windings.

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    Mind Maps EMI & Alternating Current

    Uploaded by

    Ayush Kushwaha
    795 views2 pages
    1) An alternating current (AC) generator produces a changing magnetic field that induces an electromotive force (emf) in a coil through Faraday's law of induction. 2) The induced emf causes an alternating current to flow in the coil whose magnitude and direction change periodically with time according to sinusoidal functions. 3) A transformer uses this principle of electromagnetic induction to change the voltage of an AC supply, with the ratio of output to input voltage determined by the ratio of their windings.

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    1) An alternating current (AC) generator produces a changing magnetic field that induces an electromotive force (emf) in a coil through Faraday's law of induction. 2) The induced emf causes an alternating current to flow in the coil whose magnitude and direction change periodically with time according to sinusoidal functions. 3) A transformer uses this principle of electromagnetic induction to change the voltage of an AC supply, with the ratio of output to input voltage determined by the ratio of their windings.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    795 views2 pages

    Mind Maps EMI & Alternating Current

    Uploaded by

    Ayush Kushwaha
    1) An alternating current (AC) generator produces a changing magnetic field that induces an electromotive force (emf) in a coil through Faraday's law of induction. 2) The induced emf causes an alternating current to flow in the coil whose magnitude and direction change periodically with time according to sinusoidal functions. 3) A transformer uses this principle of electromagnetic induction to change the voltage of an AC supply, with the ratio of output to input voltage determined by the ratio of their windings.

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    XXX_*

    XXXX
    xxx x
    EMF
    Induced in a
    Conductor Rotating
    sKepejeH
    CurentInduced SMej
    j o
    ogaubeuioinoa3
    uoonpuj
    Rectangular Loop Lenz's Law
    Current Eddy
    Mutual Inductane l
    dnce
    2p2
    dow-pulW
    msoW2 RMS Value or Root Mean Square Value A device generating alternating current
    having elements magnet, armature and
    ms Vo2
    graphite brushes emf induced through coil
    e = NBA o sin ot
    mean 2/0/rMean Value or Average Value for Half Cycle I= elR = NBA » sin ot/R

    ms2Vo/a Direction of current changes


    periodically
    = o sin ot
    o =2 Ims V= Vo sin ot
    R
    Peak Value or Max" Value
    Vo=2 Vms I t is used to change AC voltage.

    The ratio of emf applied and Impedance


    the current produced in an AC Current
    AC circuit Z= Eolo ohm r>1, it is called step-up transformer.
    re1, it is called step-down transformer.

    The hindrance offered Reactance Power does not change in transformer


    by Transformer Frequency does not change in transformer.
    inductor or capacitor to the
    flow of AC (XL or Xc) = Output voltage
    Efficiency n
    input voltage

    Alternating
    cot Current P COS
    |I=osin oft V=Vo sin Ems 'ms =
    Phase difference between Vand I, =
    3 cosFo cos
    Power factor cos ($) = 0
    n/2 Inductive (L) Circuit Power in AC Circuit
    Voltage leads current by /2
    I = lo sin (ot t ¢)
    P 0
    L-C-R circuit Z
    AC Circuits R+(Xc - XL¥
    X =
    I=lh sin ot+V=Vosin ot Capacitive (C) Circuit Xc L
    T/2 or -t/2 -

    cos = O0 C
    Power (P) = 0
    Resistive (R) Circuit
    L-RCircuit tan -C R.-
    Current leads the voltage by n/2 R-C Circuit

    L-C Circuit
    I=lo sin(ot), V= V% sin ot
    I=lh sin(ot + d), V= Vo sin »t I=lo sin ot, V=V% sin(»t + ¢)
    = 0°
    cos d 1 Z = yr2 + x
    P Vo lo/2 V= Vo sin ot
    Z-VRx
    Xc = 1/oC XL = » l
    Current and voltage both tan = 1/oCR
    are in same phase
    I= l tan = oLIR
    lo = Eo/Z
    sin ot:5
    -
    =
    X XL Xc oEo/Z
    R Tt/2 Power factor = RZ
    Power factor cos =
    .Power factor = 0, Either Voltage leading
    Current leading VR+X voltage or current leading

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