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Utilities in Pulp and Paper Mill and Management of Waste/Wastewater

The document discusses utilities and waste management in pulp and paper mills. Key utilities discussed include energy, water, and steam. Energy in the form of electricity is consumed throughout the mill, as is large amounts of water. The chemical recovery line recovers black liquor and converts it to steam and energy. Waste management generated includes solid and gas waste. A major water pollutant is black liquor due to its lignin content. Black liquor is concentrated to increase dry solids content before being recovered. Wastewater released from pulp and paper mills is approximately 22 to 35 cubic meters per ton of paper produced.

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Akash Sharma
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34 views

Utilities in Pulp and Paper Mill and Management of Waste/Wastewater

The document discusses utilities and waste management in pulp and paper mills. Key utilities discussed include energy, water, and steam. Energy in the form of electricity is consumed throughout the mill, as is large amounts of water. The chemical recovery line recovers black liquor and converts it to steam and energy. Waste management generated includes solid and gas waste. A major water pollutant is black liquor due to its lignin content. Black liquor is concentrated to increase dry solids content before being recovered. Wastewater released from pulp and paper mills is approximately 22 to 35 cubic meters per ton of paper produced.

Uploaded by

Akash Sharma
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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UTILITIES IN PULP AND PAPER MILL AND

MANAGEMENT OF WASTE/WASTEWATER

Team members:
1. 19BIT0123 AKASH SHARMA
2. 20BCM0016 AKHIL E
3. 20BCM0050 ARCHANA VENKATASUBRAMANIAN
4. 19BCE0699 ARCHIT REDDY TANGELLA
Archana (20BCM0050)

OVERVIEW OF THE PAPER MAKING PROCESS

Few associated
utilities are:
• Thermal power
• Electrical power
• Water
AKHIL E (20BCM0016)

UTILITIES IN PULP AND


PA P E R M I L L S

KEY UTILITIES:
1)ENERGY
2)WATER
3)STEAM

THE
CHEMICAL
ENRGY[mainly in RECOVERY
the form of LINE WHERE
electricity] IS THE BLACK
CONSUMED LIOUR IS
THROUGHOUT THE RECOVERED
MILL [600-1500 AND
kWh/t approx.] AS CONVERTED
IS WATER FOR TO STEAM
VARIOUS AND ENERGY
PURPOSES[ 1700
gallons per ton
approx.]
Akash Sharma (19BIT0123)

WASTE MANAGEMENT(SOLID & GAS)


Archit Reddy Tangella (19BCE0699)

WASTE WATER MANAGEMENT IN


PULP AND PAPER MILL

Recovery of Black Liquor

1 ) B l a c k l i q u o r- a m a j o r
water pollutant due to
presence of 50% lignin.

2) Black liquor is
concentrated in evaporation
unit to increase percentage
of dr y solids from 20% to
70%.

3 ) Wa s t e w a t e r r e l e a s e d f r o m
pulp and paper industry is
approximately 22 to 35 m3
per ton of paper produced.
REFERENCES

Slide-2 :

• 1. Rao, M.G. and Sittig, M., Dryden’s Outlines of Chemical Technology-for the 21st century,
Affiliated East West Press (1998) 3rd ed.

Slide-3 :

• Dr.Anthony L. ,Wright, Fred Hart., Richard Counts, “Steam System Opportunity Assessment
for the Pulp and Paper, Chemical Manufacturing, and Petroleum Refining Industries”, U.S.
Department of Energy’s Office of Industrial Technologies.
• D.W. Francis, M.T. Towers and T.C. Browne, "Energy Cost Reduction in the Pulp and Paper
Industry", Pulp and Paper Research Institute of Canada.
REFERENCES

Slide-4 :
• Bahar K. Ince., Zeynep Cetecioglu.,Orhan Ince.,2015 . Pollution Prevention in the Pulp and
Paper Industries, Environmental Management in Practice, Elzbieta Broniewicz , Intech Open.

Slide-5 :
• Naqvi, Muhammad., JinyueYan.,Erik Dahlquist. "Black liquor gasification integrated in pulp and
paper mills: A critical review." Bioresource technology 101.21 (2010): 8001-8015.
• Haq, Izharul., Abhay Raj. "Pulp and paper mill wastewater: ecotoxicological effects and
bioremediation approaches for environmental safety." Bioremediation of industrial waste for
environmental safety. Springer, Singapore, 2020. 333-356.

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