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    Doubly Reinforced Beam

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    mariya
    This document outlines the steps to design a doubly reinforced concrete beam, including selecting materials, calculating loads and moments, determining required steel reinforcement in both tension and compression zones, checking for shear stress and deflection, and providing structural details. The key steps are to 1) determine limiting moment capacity, 2) calculate steel required in tension and compression zones based on remaining moment, 3) check design for shear and deflection, and 4) detail reinforcement.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Doubly Reinforced Beam

    Uploaded by

    mariya
    173 views2 pages
    This document outlines the steps to design a doubly reinforced concrete beam, including selecting materials, calculating loads and moments, determining required steel reinforcement in both tension and compression zones, checking for shear stress and deflection, and providing structural details. The key steps are to 1) determine limiting moment capacity, 2) calculate steel required in tension and compression zones based on remaining moment, 3) check design for shear and deflection, and 4) detail reinforcement.

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    THEORY OF STRUCTURES

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    This document outlines the steps to design a doubly reinforced concrete beam, including selecting materials, calculating loads and moments, determining required steel reinforcement in both tension and compression zones, checking for shear stress and deflection, and providing structural details. The key steps are to 1) determine limiting moment capacity, 2) calculate steel required in tension and compression zones based on remaining moment, 3) check design for shear and deflection, and 4) detail reinforcement.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    173 views2 pages

    Doubly Reinforced Beam

    Uploaded by

    mariya
    This document outlines the steps to design a doubly reinforced concrete beam, including selecting materials, calculating loads and moments, determining required steel reinforcement in both tension and compression zones, checking for shear stress and deflection, and providing structural details. The key steps are to 1) determine limiting moment capacity, 2) calculate steel required in tension and compression zones based on remaining moment, 3) check design for shear and deflection, and 4) detail reinforcement.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    DESIGN OF DOUBLY REINFORCED BEAM

    STEPS TO SOLVE THE PROBLEM


    1. Write given data
     Working live load
     Effective span
    2. Selection of grade of concrete and steel
     fck from grade of concrete
     fy from grade of steel
    3. Cross sectional dimensions

     Selection of breadth of the beam (same as singly reinforced)


     Selection of depths of the beam d and D
     Total depth D
    4. Effective span Le (same as singly reinforced)
    Lower of:
    A) Clear span = effective depth
    B) Centre to centre of supports
    5. Load calculation
    A. Dead load or self-weight = b x dx Density of concrete
    B. Live load
    C. Total load = dead load + live load
    D. Design load = 1.5 x total load
    6. Bending moment and shear force calculation
    A) From the given loading and support conditions
    𝑊𝑢.𝐿𝑒 2
     Mu =
    8
    𝑊𝑢.Le
     Vu =
    2
    7. Limiting moment of resistance Mulim
    A) Mu > Mulim, design as doubly reinforced
     Mulim = k.fck.b𝑑2
     k = 0.138
    8. Mu2, Fsc, Asc (area of steel in compression)
    A. the moment Mu2
     The moment Mu2 due to additional steel in tension and compression
     Mu2 = Mu – Mulim
    B. Compression force due to steel in compression face
    0.0035 . ( 𝑋𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥− 𝑑 ′ )
     Fsc = Es
    𝑋𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥
    𝑋𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥
     = 0.48 IS 456: cl.38.1, pg.70
    𝑑
     𝑡ℎ𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑒 , 𝑋𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.48. d
     𝐸𝑠 = 2 𝑋 105 𝑁 /𝑚𝑚2
    C. Check for Fsc
     Fsc should not be greater than 0.87 fy

    1
    D. Asc (area of steel in compression)

    𝑀𝑢−𝑀𝑢𝑙𝑖𝑚
    Asc =
    𝐹𝑠𝑐.( 𝑑−𝑑 ′ )
    E. No. of bars
     Total Asc/area of one bar
    9. Ast (area of steel in Tension)
    A. Calculate Ast
     Ast =Ast 1 + Ast 2
    0.36 .𝑓𝑐𝑘.𝑏. ( 𝑋𝑢𝑙𝑖𝑚)
     Ast1 =
    0.87.𝑓𝑦
    𝐴𝑠𝑐 .𝑓𝑠𝑐
     Ast2 =
    0.87.𝑓𝑦
    B. No. of bars
     Total Ast /area of one bar
    10. Check for shear stress

     Tv = 𝑉𝑢 / 𝑏. 𝑑
     Tc:
     Pt = 𝐴𝑠𝑡 /𝑏. 𝑑 x 100 Note: Ast calculated from provided bar area
     Interpolating Pt value and value corresponding to grade of concrete in IS 456: 2000 table 19, pg.73
     Tcmax: IS 456: 2000 table 20
     Tv> Tc <Tcmax, then provide shear reinforcement
     Tv< Tc >Tcmax, then no need for shear reinforcement
     To calculate shear reinforcement
     Vus = Vu –Tc. b.d
     To calculate spacing
     Sv =0.87. 𝑓𝑦.𝐴𝑠𝑣.𝑑 / 𝑉𝑢𝑠
     Asv – Provide 6mm dia 2 legged stirrups.
     Therefore, Asv = 2 x 𝜋 4 x 𝑑2
     To calculate spacing
     a) 0.75 x d
     b) Sv
     c) Not greater than 300mm
    11. Check for Deflection
    a) 𝐿 /𝑑 max < 𝐿/ 𝑑 basic x kt x kf x kc
    b) 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑦 𝑟𝑒𝑖𝑛𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑑 𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝑘𝑡 = 0.9, 𝑘𝑓 = 1, 𝑘𝑐 = 1
    c) 𝐿 /𝑑 basic = 20 10. Structural detailing of beam.
    d) l/d max > l/d provided
    11. Structural detailing

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