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Stabilization Techniques Part-1: Analog Electronics

This document discusses stabilization techniques for analog electronics. It covers topics like Q point stability, factors affecting Q point stability like temperature and beta, stabilization techniques like CB biased circuit, self biased circuit, and compensation techniques like diode compensation, sensistor and thermistor compensation, and transistor compensation. It also defines stability factors S, S', and S" which measure how the collector current changes with respect to changes in Ico, VBE, and beta respectively when other parameters are held constant.

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138 views37 pages

Stabilization Techniques Part-1: Analog Electronics

This document discusses stabilization techniques for analog electronics. It covers topics like Q point stability, factors affecting Q point stability like temperature and beta, stabilization techniques like CB biased circuit, self biased circuit, and compensation techniques like diode compensation, sensistor and thermistor compensation, and transistor compensation. It also defines stability factors S, S', and S" which measure how the collector current changes with respect to changes in Ico, VBE, and beta respectively when other parameters are held constant.

Uploaded by

My Notes
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Analog Electronics

Stabilization Techniques
Part-1
ABOUT ME : SANJAY RATHI
▪ 19 Years' Teaching Experience
▪ AIR-16 (ESE 2005), AIR-21 (ESE 2008)
▪ Mentored more than 1 Lakh Students
▪ Area of Expertise:
Network Theory, Digital, Control, EDC, Analog
Stabilization Techniques Part-1

Q.) Find the transistor currents in the


circuit of figure. A silicon transistor with β
= 100 and Ico = 20 nA = 2 x 10-5 mA is under
consideration.
Stabilization Techniques Part-1
Stabilization Techniques Part-1
Stabilization Techniques Part-1
Stabilization Techniques Part-1
Stabilization Techniques Part-1
Stabilization Techniques Part-1
Stabilization Techniques Part-1

Q.) Find the transistor currents in the


circuit of figure. A silicon transistor with β
= 100 and Ico = 20 nA = 2 x 10-5 mA is under
consideration.
Stabilization Techniques Part-1
Stabilization Techniques Part-1
Stabilization Techniques Part-1
Stabilization Techniques Part-1
Stabilization Techniques Part-1
Stabilization Techniques Part-1
Stabilization Techniques Part-1
Stabilization Techniques Part-1
Stabilization Techniques Part-1

Q Point

• It is the Quiescent point.

• If Q point is in middle of active region, it is


called symmetrical clipping circuit.
Stabilization Techniques Part-1

Procedure to draw DC load line & Q point

• Identify value of Vcc & Icmax of the given


circuit and locate this point on given
characteristics.

• Draw a straight line joining Icmax & Vcc, this


straight line is called DC load line.

• Find operating values Ic, IB, IBE for given


circuit and locate these values on given
characteristics.
Stabilization Techniques Part-1

Procedure to draw DC load line & Q point

• Project the operating values on dc load line


and intersecting point is Q point.

• Slope of DC load line is -1/Rc.

• Transistor is said to be under quiescent


condition when zero input signal is applied.

• Transistor can work as an amplifier only


when Q point is in active region.
• Transistor can work as a switch when
operated in saturation & cutoff region.
Stabilization Techniques Part-1

Procedure to draw DC load line & Q point

• Transistor will provide maximum power


gain/ maximum amplification when Q
point is in middle of DC load line.

• Q point is temperature sensitive.


Stabilization Techniques Part-1

Q point Stability is affected due to

• Tempeature
✓ Ico: it doubles for every 10 oC rise in
temperature.
𝑑𝑉𝐵𝐸 𝑚𝑉
✓ VBE: = −2.5
𝑑𝑇 ℃

• β
✓ β is highly affected due to
replacement of transistor.
Stabilization Techniques Part-1
Stabilization Techniques Part-1
Stabilization Techniques Part-1
Stabilization Techniques Part-1

Stabilization Techniques
CB biased
Circuit
Biasing
Techniques
Self Biased
Circuit
Stabilization
Techniques Diode
Compensation

Compensation Sensistor &


Techniques Thermistor

Transistor
Compensation
Stabilization Techniques Part-1

Stability Factor
𝑑𝐼𝑐
• 𝑆= | 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝛽 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑉𝐵𝐸 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡.
𝑑𝐼𝑐𝑜

𝑑𝐼𝑐
• 𝑆′ = | 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝛽 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐼𝑐𝑜 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡.
𝑑𝑉𝐵𝐸

𝑑𝐼𝑐
• 𝑆 ′′ = | 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑉𝐵𝐸 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐼𝑐𝑜 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡.
𝑑𝛽
Stabilization Techniques Part-1
Stabilization Techniques Part-1
Stabilization Techniques Part-1
Stabilization Techniques Part-1
Stabilization Techniques Part-1
Stabilization Techniques Part-1
Stabilization Techniques Part-1
Stabilization Techniques Part-1

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