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    Lesson 10: The Muscular System Lesson Objectives:: Chemical, and Thermal Stimulation

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    Richee Lunnay
    Here are the answers to Exercise 1: Muscle Origin Insertion Biceps Branchii Scapula Radius Triceps Branchii Scapula, humerus Olecranon process of ulna Trapezius Occipital bone, nuchal ligament, spinous processes of C7-T12 Deltoid Clavicle, acromion process of scapula Pectoralis Major Sternum, costal cartilages of ribs 1-6, clavicle

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    Lesson 10: The Muscular System Lesson Objectives:: Chemical, and Thermal Stimulation

    Uploaded by

    Richee Lunnay
    30 views3 pages
    Here are the answers to Exercise 1: Muscle Origin Insertion Biceps Branchii Scapula Radius Triceps Branchii Scapula, humerus Olecranon process of ulna Trapezius Occipital bone, nuchal ligament, spinous processes of C7-T12 Deltoid Clavicle, acromion process of scapula Pectoralis Major Sternum, costal cartilages of ribs 1-6, clavicle

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    Anaphy

    Original Title

    ANAPHY LESSON 10

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    Here are the answers to Exercise 1: Muscle Origin Insertion Biceps Branchii Scapula Radius Triceps Branchii Scapula, humerus Olecranon process of ulna Trapezius Occipital bone, nuchal ligament, spinous processes of C7-T12 Deltoid Clavicle, acromion process of scapula Pectoralis Major Sternum, costal cartilages of ribs 1-6, clavicle

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    30 views3 pages

    Lesson 10: The Muscular System Lesson Objectives:: Chemical, and Thermal Stimulation

    Uploaded by

    Richee Lunnay
    Here are the answers to Exercise 1: Muscle Origin Insertion Biceps Branchii Scapula Radius Triceps Branchii Scapula, humerus Olecranon process of ulna Trapezius Occipital bone, nuchal ligament, spinous processes of C7-T12 Deltoid Clavicle, acromion process of scapula Pectoralis Major Sternum, costal cartilages of ribs 1-6, clavicle

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    Lesson 10: The Muscular System

    Lesson Objectives:

    At the end of the lesson the student should be able to:


    a. identify the different muscles of the human body;
    b. classify the different muscles of the human body based on its type;and
    c.show understanding about the different types of muscles.

    Readings:

    Muscles are the “red meat” attached to the bones. It contributes 40% to 45% of body
    weight. This specialized tissue enables the body and its part to move. Movement occurs when
    muscle cells or muscle fibers shorten or contract thru the conversion of chemical energy obtained
    from food into mechanical energy. Muscles contract in the presence of Electrical, Mechanical,
    Chemical, and Thermal stimulation.

    Figure 1.22 Structure of a Skeletal Muscle


    Composition of Muscle Tissue
    Water (H2O) - 75%
    Protein (CHON) - 20%
    Mineral, glycogen, glucose and fat - 5%

    Properties of Muscle Tissue


    1. Contractility is the ability of the muscle to contract or shorten.
    2. Excitability (Irritability) is the capacity to receive and respond to a stimulus.
    3. Elasticity is the ability to be pulled or stretched.
    4. Extensibility is the capacity to return to its original shape after contraction or being
    stretched.
    Types of Muscle Tissues

    Characteristic Skeletal Cardiac Smooth

    Attached to bones or Walls of the heart Typically, in walls of


    Body location (some facial hollow visceral organs
    muscles) to skin (other than the heart)
    Single, very long, Branching chains of Single, fusiform,
    cylindrical, cells, uninucleate, uninucleate, no striations
    Cell shape and
    multinucleate cells striations
    appearance
    with very obvious
    striation
    Voluntary, via Involuntary; the Involuntary; nervous
    nervous system heart has a system controls:
    Regulation of
    controls pacemaker; also hormones, chemicals,
    contractions
    nervous system stretch
    controls; hormones
    Speed of
    Slow to fast Slow Very slow
    contraction
    Rhythmic
    No Yes Yes in some
    contraction

    D. Attachments of a Skeletal Muscle


    a. Origin – the muscle part attached to the immovable (stationary) or less movable bone.
    b. Insertion – the muscle part attached to a movable bone
    c. Body – the remaining part of the muscle except the two ends.
    Figure 1.23 Muscle Types (left); Muscle Attachment
    (right)

    Exercise 1: Complete the table by providing the different insertion


    and origin of each muscles given below.

    Muscle Origin Insertion


    Biceps Branchii
    Triceps Branchii
    Trapezius
    Deltoid
    Pectoralis Major

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