To Study, Design and Implement "Lan" Network: Electronics System Design-I (EC-705) Project-I Semester - 7 B.E. (E & C)
To Study, Design and Implement "Lan" Network: Electronics System Design-I (EC-705) Project-I Semester - 7 B.E. (E & C)
By :
Group No: 1
YEAR 2010-11
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Institute of Technology , VASAD.
Certificate
Date : 20 /11/2010
On this juncture we would like to thank all the persons who constantly
guided us during the time of the difficulties while developing this project.
First and foremost we would like to give very special thanks to our project
guide Mrs. TWINKLE. V. DOSHI for developing us and rendering her
valuable suggestions.
We would like to express our special thanks to our external guide Mr.
NIHAR KAPADIA and the PKEL staff to whom we are indebted towards their
invaluable contribution in making my project more presentable.
With thanks,
Group no. 01
S.V.I.T Vasad.
PREFACE:
Today mostly everyone is aware of the terms like INTERNET,
LAN, WAN etc. We find such network in every industry, university,
college, banks, govt. offices etc. This technology has changed the face
of data sharing among users connected to the network in terms of speed.
Data exchange can be done in a more efficient and secured way. Data
can also be stored and managed efficiently.
In this report covering our project topic “LAN SOLUTIONS” we
are discussing about the how a Local Area Network is setup on a site
based on the requirements and applications and the amount of data
sharing that is going to take place between the users connected to the
LAN. Additional to data sharing technologies like wireless access,
video conferencing and firewall security is also implemented to offer a
complete LAN solution with leading practices.
A very systematic life cycle approach is followed to make sure the
reports covers every aspect right from preparing and planning to operate
and optimization of the network.
First basic introduction to our project and concept is presented.
Then in design phase how different users are connected to each other
through cables and other important details is covered. Followed by this
is the detailed explanation about switching technology and routing
protocol which are extremely important for efficient internetwork. An
estimation of the materials like cables, trays, junction boxes etc. is
mentioned. In the end datasheets of active and passive components used
for the implementation are attached.
COMPANY
PROFILE
INDEX:
I) Introduction……………………………………………………………...1
1) What is “NETWORK”?
2) Our role in project.
II) Block diagram of a generalized LAN setup …………………………..... 5
III) Prepare & Plan Phase ……………………………………………...…...6
1) Requirements
2) Site Details
IV) Design Phase….…………………………………………………………8
1) User Station Diagram
2) Schematic Diagram of server room
3) Description of different parts of LAN setup:
3.1) Cabling………….………………………………………………13
3.1.1) What are network cables?
3.1.2) Installation Guidelines
3.1.3) Floor wise cable layout
3.1.4) Backbone Connectivity
3.2) Switches………….………………………………………….... 29
3.2.1) What is switch?
3.2.2) Switch IP address details
3.3) Routers…………...…………………………………….…….. 35
3.3.1) What is Router?
3.3.2) Routing Protocol Criteria
3.4) Rack unit details...…………………………………………… 38
3.5) Patch max termination details…………………………….…..39
3.6) Firewall......................…………………………………...….......45
V) Material estimation……….……………………………………….........48
1) Cable Estimation
2) Floor wise Ipatch solution
3) Floor wise Visipatch solution
4) Cable trays, junction box & MS channel (elect. & UTP)
VI) Implement, Operate, & Optimize Phase…………………………......... 53
VII) Testing Results………………………………………………………... 55
1) Cables
2) Fiber Optic Cable
3) User Acceptance Test (UAT)
VIII) Future expansion……………………………………………………...85
IX) Applications……………………………………………………………87
X) Benefits of Life Cycle Approach to network design………………….. .89
XI) Bibliography…………………………………………………….……... 91
XII) Conclusion……………………………………………………………. 92
XIII) Appendix………………………………………………….....………. 93