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Experiment # 10 Configuring OSPF Objective:: Types of Routing Protocols

This document describes an experiment to configure OSPF routing areas. The objectives are to learn how to configure OSPF areas and design routers using areas. The experiment involves designing a network topology with routers, switches and PCs and configuring OSPF on the routers. Single area OSPF is configured in the first task by assigning interfaces to one area. Multiple area OSPF is configured in the second task by assigning interfaces to different areas. The results show connectivity is achieved across the network using OSPF area configuration.

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64 views7 pages

Experiment # 10 Configuring OSPF Objective:: Types of Routing Protocols

This document describes an experiment to configure OSPF routing areas. The objectives are to learn how to configure OSPF areas and design routers using areas. The experiment involves designing a network topology with routers, switches and PCs and configuring OSPF on the routers. Single area OSPF is configured in the first task by assigning interfaces to one area. Multiple area OSPF is configured in the second task by assigning interfaces to different areas. The results show connectivity is achieved across the network using OSPF area configuration.

Uploaded by

hira Nawaz
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EXPERIMENT # 10

Configuring OSPF

Objective:
 To get familiar with the configuration of OSPF area.
 To understand the designing of routers using OSPF areas.

Equipment:
 Computer
 Packet tracer (version 8.0).

Introduction:
A routing protocol is a protocol that specifies how routers communicate with each other,
disseminating information that enables them to select routes between any two nodes on a
computer network, the choice of the route being done by routing algorithms. Each router has a
priori knowledge only of networks attached to it directly. A routing protocol shares this
information first among immediate neighbors, and then throughout the network. This way,
routers gain knowledge of the topology of the network.
Types of Routing Protocols:

There are two main types of routing protocols:

 Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP) is a routing protocol that is used to exchange routing
information within an autonomous system (AS). Examples are RIP,OSPF

 Exterior Gateway Protocol (EGP) is for determining network reachability between


autonomous systems and makes use of IGPs to resolve routes within an AS. Examples are
BGP & EGP.
Lab Tasks
Lab Task 1:
Design a router topology and perform single OSPF.
Procedure:
 Firstly select 3 routers, 3 switches and 6 PCs. Connect the devices with each other as
shown in circuit designs.
 Give the IP addresses, subnet mask and default gateway to every PC in the given
network.
 For routers configuration, give the IP addresses and subnet mask to all the interfaces of
every router in config mode.
 Set the clock of the routers to 64000.
 After that open the CLI of each router and write the code using ‘router OSPF’ command.
 After that check the connectivity in the network by message transfer.
Network Design:
Simulations:
For Router0:

For Router1:
For Router2:

Results:
Task 2
Design a router topology and perform multiple OSPF.
Procedure:
 Firstly select 3 routers, 3 switches and 6 PCs. Connect the devices with each other as
shown in circuit designs.
 Give the IP addresses, subnet mask and default gateway to every PC in the given
network.
 For routers configuration, give the IP addresses and subnet mask to all the interfaces of
every router in config mode.
 Set the clock of the routers to 64000.
 After that open the CLI of each router and write the code using ‘router OSPF’ command
for different areas using different interfaces.
 After that check the connectivity in the network by message transfer.
Network Design:
Simulation :
For Router4:

For Router5:
For Router6:

Results :

Conclusion:

This lab was an introduction of configuring OSPF using routers in a network topology. In this lab,
we have learned to create areas using single and multiple OSPF. This will help us to create small
networks in a network which can communicate with each other.

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