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Liceo de Cagayan University: Equation Time Instantaneous Velocity

This document contains a student activity sheet for a physics class. The sheet includes 5 problems to calculate instantaneous velocity and average velocity using position-time equations. The student must find the velocities at given times by taking the derivative of the position equations and plugging in the times. This allows the student to practice taking derivatives of motion equations and using the concept of instantaneous velocity.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
72 views

Liceo de Cagayan University: Equation Time Instantaneous Velocity

This document contains a student activity sheet for a physics class. The sheet includes 5 problems to calculate instantaneous velocity and average velocity using position-time equations. The student must find the velocities at given times by taking the derivative of the position equations and plugging in the times. This allows the student to practice taking derivatives of motion equations and using the concept of instantaneous velocity.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Liceo de Cagayan University

Senior High School Department


RNP Boulevard, Kauswagan, Cagayan de Oro City

STUDENT ACTIVITY SHEET NO. 4.1


(Individual Task)

Subject: General Physics 1


Topic: Average Velocity and Instantaneous Velocity
Name: Shynne Kylla A. Sarigumba Date Given: August 24, 2020
Due Date: August 25, 2020

Learning Competencies:

 Solve for unknown quantities in equations involving one-dimensional uniformly accelerated


motion, including free fall motion

A. Complete the table below. Assume that the equations in the first column have homologous
units.

EQUATION TIME INSTANTANEOUS


VELOCITY
x ( t )=2 t+ 34 t=2 2 m/s
3
x ( t )=8t +2 t−90 t=9 1,946 m/s
v ( t )=2 t+12 t=4 2 m/s
v ( t )=4 t 2 +6 t +2 t=2 22 m/s
4 3 t=3 21.703 m/s
x ( t )= 2 +2 t + 4 t−92
t

B. Solve the following problems.  

1. The position of a particle is given by the equation x ( t )=2.3 t 2+ 1.2t 2+ 3. Determine the
instantaneous velocity of the particle at t = 5.
ⅆx
x ' ( t )=4.6t +2.4 t ⃗vins =
ⅆt
x ' ( 5 ) =4.6(5)+2.4 ( 5 ) ⃗vins =35 m/s

x ' ( 5 ) =23+12
'
x ( 5 ) =35

2. Calculate for the instantaneous velocity of a car with a position as a function of time
equation of x ( t )=3 t 2+ 6 t 5 +9 at t = 0.39.

Tel. No. (088) 858-4086, 858-4093 to 95, (8822) 72-7044, 71-4253 PABX local (President) – 112 & 126, (Registrar) – 109
Tel. Fax No. (01163) (088) 858-3123 (8822) 72-7044, 71-4253 local 111 [email: inquiries@liceo.edu.ph [website: www.liceo.edu.ph)
Liceo de Cagayan University
Senior High School Department
RNP Boulevard, Kauswagan, Cagayan de Oro City

ⅆx
x ' ( t )=6 t +30 t 4 ⃗vins =
ⅆt
'
x ( 0.39 ) =6 ( 0.39 ) +30 ( 0.39 )
4
⃗vins =3.034 m/ s
'
x ( 0.39 ) =2.34+30 ( 0.02313441 )
x ' ( 0.39 ) =2.34+0.6940323
'
x ( 0.39 ) =3.034

3. A particle moves according to the equation x ( t )=1.4 t 3 where x is in meters and t is in


seconds. Find the average velocity for the time interval from 2.20 to 3.00.

3 3
x f −x 0
x ( 2.20 )=1.4 ( 2.20 ) x ( 3.00 )=1.4 ( 3.00 ) v ave =
t−t 0
37.8−14.9072
x ( 2.20 )=1.4 ( 10.648 ) x ( 3.00 )=1.4 ( 27 ) v ave =
3.00−2.20
x ( 2.20 )=14.9072 x ( 3.00 )=37.8 v ave =28.616 m/s

4. A particle moves according to the equation x ( t )=8t 3 +t 2where x is in meters and t is


in seconds. Find the instantaneous velocity for the time 2.8.
ⅆx
' 2
x ( t )=24 t +2t ⃗vins =
ⅆt
x ' ( 2.8 ) =24 ( 2.8 )2 +2 ( 2⋅8 ) ⃗vins =193.76 m/s

x ' ( 2.8 ) =24 ( 7.84 ) +5.6


'
x ( 2.8 ) =188.16+5.6
x ' ( 2.8 ) =193.76

Tel. No. (088) 858-4086, 858-4093 to 95, (8822) 72-7044, 71-4253 PABX local (President) – 112 & 126, (Registrar) – 109
Tel. Fax No. (01163) (088) 858-3123 (8822) 72-7044, 71-4253 local 111 [email: inquiries@liceo.edu.ph [website: www.liceo.edu.ph)
Liceo de Cagayan University
Senior High School Department
RNP Boulevard, Kauswagan, Cagayan de Oro City

5. Find the instantaneous velocity of a particle described in an equation given


2
v ( t )=9 t + t at the following times: (a) t = 1.0, (b) t = 3.0, and (c) t = 4.5.
'
v ( t ) =18 t+1
v' ( 1.0 )=18 ( 1.0 ) +1 v' ( 3.0 )=18 ( 3.0 ) +1 v' ( 4.5 ) =18 ( 4.5 ) +1
' ' '
v ( 1.0 )=19 v ( 3.0 )=55 v ( 4.5 ) =82
⃗vins =19 m/s ⃗vins =55 m/s ⃗vins =82 m/s

Tel. No. (088) 858-4086, 858-4093 to 95, (8822) 72-7044, 71-4253 PABX local (President) – 112 & 126, (Registrar) – 109
Tel. Fax No. (01163) (088) 858-3123 (8822) 72-7044, 71-4253 local 111 [email: inquiries@liceo.edu.ph [website: www.liceo.edu.ph)

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