Chapter 5 Assignment

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CHAPTER 5 ASSIGNMENT

1. The contribution margin per unit is calculated as follows:

Total contribution margin (a) $8,000


Total units sold (b) 1,000 units
Contribution margin per unit (a) ÷ (b) $8.00 per unit

2. The contribution margin ratio is calculated as follows:

Total contribution margin (a) $8,000


Total sales (b) $20,000
Contribution margin ratio (a) ÷ (b) 40%

3. The variable expense ratio is calculated as follows:

Total variable expenses (a) $12,000


Total sales (b) $20,000
Variable expense ratio (a) ÷ (b) 60%

4. The increase in net operating is calculated as follows:

Contribution margin per unit (a) $8.00 per unit


Increase in unit sales (b) 1 unit
Increase in net operating income (a) × (b) $8.00

5. If sales decline to 900 units, the net operating would be computed as follows:

Total Per Unit

Sales (900 units) $18,000 $20.00


Variable expenses 10,800 12.00
Contribution margin 7,200 $ 8.00
Fixed expenses 6,000
Net operating income $ 1,200

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